2005年廣東省專插本英語真題
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)
1.The machine operators are so ______to the noise that they don’t even notice it.
A.associatedB.sensitiveC.accustomedD.familiar
2.He doesn’t work but he gets a good ______ from his investments.
A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary
3.The result must be accurate ,because all the calculations have been done by an______computer.
A.electricB.electricalC.electronD.electronic
4.Mary is a conscientious student;she works very hard and is ______to her teachers.
A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting
5.The new ______ machine is a great help in the production of this factory.
A.adequateB.sufficientC.efficientD.effective
6.The new regulation does not______ until the first of March.
A.take into accountB.go into effectC.carry into practice D.put into operation
7.The TV advertising ______against the destruction of the rainforests in South America has drawn attention from millions of people .
A.actB.campaignC.conductD.movement
8.The bus ______has gone up another nickel.
A.expenseB.costC.feeD.fare
9.Do you mind if I______with my work while you are getting tea ready?.
A.get throughB.carry out C.turn to D.carry on
10.Following two days of shooting along their borders,the two countries have ______diplomatic relations.
A.broken down B.put downC.broken offD.put off
11.I don’t know how you ______the severe winters in your part of the world.
A.stand up to B.stand for C.stand out D.stand up
12.All the people in this village have black hair.They all ______each other.
A.resemble as B.resemble with C.resemble D.resemble from
13.One requirement for this job is that you must be ______to work on weekends.
A.availableB.acceptableC.capableD.accessible
14.She always ______the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother,who loved baking.
A.attributedB.exemplifiedC.rememberedD.associated
15.No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been ______to Bach.
A.identified B.associatedC.referredD.attributed
16.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t ______themselves better.
A.directB.declareC.act D.behave
17.It is said that those people can ______the plastic sheet into money, but I don’t believe it at all.
A.contrast B.contributeC.convertD.convince
18.Don’t put too much pressure on the children, because anxiety can ______with their performance at school.
A.interfereB.interpretC.interruptD.interview
19.Please ask him to come in and wait here. We simply can’t ______to offend such an important person to our company .
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
20.Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by ______.
A.inspirationB.instanceC.instinctD.instruction
21.I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife ______.
A.to cut it with B.to cut with itC.with it to cut D.with it cutting
22.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955,the housing problems now in some parts of the country ______so serious.
A.wouldn’t be B.wouldn’t have beenC.will not be D.would have not been
23.Physics is the present-day equivalent of ______used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day sciences arose.
A.thatB.allC.whichD.what
24.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.
A.than more on efficiencyB.and more efficiency
C.but more on efficiencyD.than efficiency
25.The British are so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, ______is often the case in other countries .
A.asB.what C.soD.that
26. ______from the outer space, the earth looks like a blue ball.
A.SeeB.Seeing C.To seeD.Seen
27.X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make ______details that are otherwise impossible to observe.
A.it visibleB.them visibleC.visibleD.they are visible
28.There is no point ______to remember all those names and addresses.The most important thing is to understand the events associated with them.
A.to tryB.to be tryingC.tryingD.be trying
29. ______, the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers, too.
A.Though it written for childrenB.Though written for children
C.Though for children writtenD.It was written for children
30.This factory turns out ______ as they did a decade ago.
A.twice as many motorbikesB.twice motorbikes as many
C.twice motorbikes as muchD.motorbikes as twice much
31.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______so formally.
A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed up
C.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up
32.He is very rich, so he ______.
A.must make a fortuneB.should have made a fortune
C.must have made a fortuneD.should make a fortune
33. ______, she failed again in the test and felt very depressed.
A.As she worked hardB.Hard as she worked
C.Since she worked hardD.Hard since she worked
34.I’m going to get my letters ______tomorrow afternoon if I can get them ready today.
A.typeB.to typeC.typed D.typing
35.Most of us agree that swimming is more enjoyable in such a fine day than ______novels under the tree.
A.readingB.to readC.being readingD.to be reading
Part II Reading Comprehension(40%)
Passage One
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States.Some people go in diet. This means they eat less of certain foods, especially fats and sugars. Other people exercise with special equipment, take diet pills, or even have surgery. Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So why do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about not looking young and attractive. For many people, looking good also means being thin. Other people worry about their health. Many doctors say being overweight is not healthy. But are Americans really fat?
Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent more than their ideal weight . In fact, the United States is the most overweight country in the world. “The stored fat of adult Americans weighs 2. 3 trillion (兆) pounds, ” says University of Massachusctts anthropologist (人類學家) George Armelagos. He says burning off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles.
Losing weight is hard work, but most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat. Bookstores sell lots of diet books. These books tell readers how to lose weight. Each year, dozens of new books like these are written. Each one promises to get rid of fat.
36.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way of losing weight?
A.To eat less fats and sugars.B.To have surgery.
C.To take much exercise.D.To work hard.
37.Many Americans are trying to lose weight because ______.
A. they want to look attractiveB.they only want to look young
C. they are misled by doctorsD.they are laughed at by others
38.What do the figures given in the third paragraph tell us ?
A.Americans are dependent on cars.B.Cars consume a lot of energy.
C.Americans need to lose weight.D.Excess of fat can be a source of energy.
39.What is implied in the last paragraph?
A.Diet books are not always helpful.B.Diet books are usually helpful.
C.There are lots of ways of losing weight.D.Bookstores are keeping their promises.
40.What can be concluded from the passage?
A.People think too much of their appearance.B.There is not a sure way of losing weight as yet.
C.Surgery is the fastest way of losing weight.D.Going on diet is a safe way of losing weight.
Passage Two
Instead of being playthings, early kites were used for military purposes. Historical records say they were large in size; some were powerful enough to carry men up in the air to observe enemy movements, and others were used to scatter some information over hostile forces.
During the Tang Dynasty (618 - 907) , people began to fix on kites some bamboo (竹子) strips which, when high in the air, would ring in the wind like a zheng (a traditional Chinese musical instrument) . Since then, the popular Chinese name for the kite has become fengzheng. The kites made today in some places are fixed with silk strings or rubber bands to give out pleasant ringing in the wind.
It was also believed, for instance, during the Qing Dynasty (1644 - 1911) , that flying a kite and then letting it go , apart from the pleasure in itself, might send off one’s bad luck and illness. Consequently it would bring him bad luch if one should pick up a kite lost by other people, This may be regarded as superstition (迷信) but may not be altogether without reason: think of the good it will do to a person, ill and depressed all the time, if he or she could go out into the fields and fresh air to fly a kite.
Chinese kites fall into two major types: those with wings that can be taken apart and those with wings that are fixed. The former can be taken apart and packed in boxcs. Easy to carry about, they make good presents. The second type refers to those with fixed structure; they fly better and higher, given a steady wind, Classified by designs and other standards, there are no less than 300 varieties, including human figures, fish , insects, birds, animals and written Chinese characters. In size, they range from 304 meters to only 30 centimeters across.
41. What is the use of silk strings or rubber bands fixed to the kites?
A. To make the kites look more pleasant.B. To make the kites have strong structures.
C. To make the kites produce pleasant sounds.D. To make the kites fly faster in the wind.
42. Which of the following is true?
A. Flying kites can bring people more fun than any other activity.
B. Flying kites can cure many diseases.
C. Flying kites lost by other people will definitely bring people bad luck.
D. Flying kites in the fresh air can be good to people’s health.
43. Which of the following is NOT believed to be the function of kites?
A. Bringing people much fun.B. Helping people to enjoy wonderful music.
C. Helping people to get rid of bad luck.D. Helping armies to observe enemies.
44. In the past, a person might fly a kite and then let it go because he ______.
A. wanted it to fly higherB. wanted it to give pleasure to other people
C. wanted to get rid of bad luckD. wanted to let his enemies get it
45. What kind of kites can fly better and higher?
A. The kites whose wings can be taken apart.
B. The kites whose wings can not be taken apart.
C. The kites with large wings that can fly like birds.
D. The kites that have large sizes and peculiar structures.
Passage three
One of Britain’s few distinctive contributions to world culture may come to an end, according to a survey that suggests holiday postcards are more and more given up because of emails and instant messages in mobile phones.
More than half of the 1000 holiday- makers interviewed said they had decided to send fewer cards, turning instead to their electronic rivals. A quarter of the respondents (受調(diào)查者) regard postcards as old-fashioned and slow to arrive, A further 14% admitted that thinking of something to fill the space was too challenging, compared with a call home.
Although officially invented by a Hungarian, Emanuel Herrmann, in 1869, the idea of illustrated cards was taken up with most enthusiasm in Victorian Britain, joining Gothic architecture and landscape gardening as fields for which the country was famous.
“If the British postcard did disappear, we would lose for ever something of great importance to the nation, ” said Chris Mottershead of Thomson Holidays, which did the survey. He was backed by Marie Angelou of Sussex University , who has investigated the importance of sending and receiving postcards. “Postcards are nothing like phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the mobile, ” she said. “All these are useful, practical devices, but postcards offer something else, something additional that is not simply functional,but imaginative and personal. They can create the real atmosphere of your holiday in a way that nothing else can do. They are also for more than a moment——with some people adding them to collections built up over years and years.”
46. Who first got the idea of illustrated cards?
A. Emanuel Herrmann.B. Victorian Britain.
C. Chris Mottershead.D. Marie Angelou.
47. The word challenging (in paragraph 2 ) probably means ______.
A. interestingB. expensive
C. difficultD. dishonest
48. The reason why some people refuse to give up postcards is that ______.
A. it is not convenient for people to use emails now
B. it is not convenient for people to use instant messages
C. sending postcards can be more fashionable
D. sending postcards can create a holiday atmosphere
49. We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A. it is necessary for people to use phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the mobile
B. unlike phone calls, instant messages and direct photo shots via the mobile, postcards are not functional
C. it is necessary for people to use postcards in spite of the convenience provided by other devices
D. postcards are completely the same as phone calls , instant messages and others
50. We can infer from the passage that ______.
A. postcards will disappear in a few years because of other devices of communication
B. people’s happiness in sending and receiving postcards can only last a moment
C. postcard collecting might be one of the reasons why some people still like the postcards
D. without postcards, people will have less communication with others
Passage four
Despite a cooling of the economy, high-technology companies are still crying out for skilled workers. The Information Technology Association of America projects that more than 800,000 technology jobs will go unfilled next year. The lack of qualified workers poses a huge threat to the U. S. economy.
The most commonly cited reason for this state of affairs is that the country’s agrarian-age (農(nóng)村時代) education system fails to prepare students in the primary and secondary grades for the 21st century work. Yet an inadequate and outmoded education system is only part of the problem. A less tangible (明確的) but equally powerful cause is an antique (過時的) classification system that divides the workforce into two camps: white-collar knowledge workers and blue-collar manual laborers.
Blue-collar workers emerged in the United States during the Industrial Age as work moved from farms to factories. White-collar office workers became a significant class in the twentieth century, outnumbering (多于) the blue-collar workers by mid-century. Corporations increasingly require a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent , who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science (physics, chemistry, and biology ) These “ gold-collar ” workers——so named for their contributions to their companies and to the economy as well as for their personal earning ability——apply their knowledge to technology.
The gold-collar worker already exists in a wide range of jobs. The maintenance technician who tests and repairs aircraft systems at American Airlines; the network administrator who manages systems and network operations at Procter & Gamble(寶潔公司); the engineering technologist who assists scientists at Sandia National Laboratories;and the advanced-manufacturing technician at Intel can all be regarded as gold-collar workers.
51. What does the word “ projects ” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Throws B. Predicts
C. ConcludesD. Claims
52. What is a gold-collar worker’s advantage over that of a blue-collar worker?
A. A gold-collar worker is more skillful in technology.
B. A gole-collar worker has received higher education.
C. A gold-collar worker used to be a white-collar worker.
D. A gold-collar worker learnt more in high school.
53. How can a person be qualified as a gold-collar worker?
A. He must continue to learn and work hard in his career.
B. He must have the knowledge of more than one subject.
C. He can make a skillful use of his wisdom and his knowledge.
D. He can earn more than a blue-collar worker does.
54. It can be inferred from the passage that the first group of blue-collar workers were most likely to be________.
A. migrants B. educators
C. servantsD. farmers
55. What has contributed much to America’s lack of qualified skilled workers?
A. The outdated education system.
B. The current new classification of workforce.
C. The fact that most American workers are illiterates.
D. The fact that the blue-collar workers are not used to the factory work.
Part III Cloze (10%)
The person who can see a ship without some feeling of excitement must have very little imagination. Even the idea of leaving the solid land 56 most of us were born and brought 57 ,and going out on to the ever-moving waters must arouse 58 some feelings of strangeness. We may remember stories of terrible storms, with waves 59 mountains, and of people from ships which have sunk 60 weeks in small boats hundreds of miles from land. But we have also 61 joy of traveling on calm seas under blue 62 , and of the 63 excitement of coming to a new beautiful land which we have seen only in pictures before.
64 ships are not , of course, made chiefly for pleasure: their biggest use is in carrying goods from country to country. 65 , ships can carry more goods than 66 means of transport, and can 67 .so more cheaply. If ships 68 , the British government would not be able to feed 69 people.
Ships also have made 70 to discover more and more distant parts of our world. 71 is known to all, Columbus used a ship to discover America about 500 years ago . And 72 , ships are used for exploring the Antarctic. 73 would, in fact, not be 74 to say that ships have for thousands of years 75 one of the most important parts in shaping society.
56.A.by which B.from which C.on which D.for which
57.A.forth B.up C.out D.about
58.A.us allB.all of us C.in us allD.for us all
59.A.as high B.as higher as C.higher as D.as high as
60.A.spendingB.to spendC.spendD.spent
61.A.heard with B.heard ofC.heard by D.heard from
62.A.watersB.coversC.skiesD.levels
63.A.unbelievableB.uncountableC.uncomfortableD.unforgettable
64.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.ThusD.But
65.A.In factB.As a resultC. Above allD.By the way
66.A.the otherB.anotherC.any otherD.any
67.A.carryB.makeC.takeD.do
68.A.do not exist B.did not existC.haven’t existedD.had not existed
69.A.its B.theirC.his D.those
70.A.us possibleB.it possibleC.us impossibleD.it impossible
71.A.WhichB.It C.ThisD.As
72.A.not long ago B.in the futureC.even nowD.before long
73.A.WeB.It C.ThisD.You
74.A.too muchB.safeC.possibleD.able
75.A.madeB.doneC.playedD.taken
Part IV Writing (15%)
Directions: This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing shoule contain over 100 words and you should write it on the Composition Sheet.
你在英國參加了一次夏令營(summer camp )，住在一位當?shù)鼐用馪rofessor Wilson 家里。他們一家人對你很好，Professor Wilson 還帶你參觀了許多英國著名的地方，使你對英國有了更多的了解。回國后請寫一封信給Professor Wilson，感謝他對你的照顧，并邀請他有機會來中國玩。
寫信人：張華
地址：廣州市中山路102號
寫信日期：2004年9月19日
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