英語專業四級考試練習題
四級考試要開始了,同學們需要多做題來鞏固以下自己的知識,以下是小編整理的英語專業四級考試練習題,希望對大家有所幫助。
英語專業四級考試練習題 篇1
Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if ed in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your answer sheet.
Early Tudor England was to a large extent self-sufficient. Practically all the necessities of life food, clothing, fuel and housingwere produced from native resources by native effort, and it was to (26)_____ these primary needs that the great mass of the population labored (27)______ its daily tasks. Production was for the most part organized in innumerable small units. In the country the farm, the hamlet and the village lived on (28)____ they could grow or make for themselves, and(29) _____ the sale of any surplus in the local market town,(30) ____ in the towns craftsmen applied themselves to their one-man business, making the boots and shoes, the caps and the cloaks, the (31)____ and harness of townsmen and countrymen(32)____. Once a week town and country would meet to make(33) ___ at a market which came(34) ___ realizing the medieval idea of direct contact between producer and(35) _____. This was the traditional economy, which was hardly altered for some centuries, and which set the(36) _____ of work and the standard of life of perhaps nice out of(37) ____ ten English men and women. The work was long and (38)____, and the standard of life achieved was almost (39)___ low. Most Englishmen lied by a diet which was often (40)____ and always monotonous, wore coarse and ill-fitting clothes which harbored dirt undermine, and lived in holes whose squalor would affront the modern slum dweller.
26. A) settle B) answer C) satisfy D) fill
27. A) at B) in C) on D) with
28. A) which B) what C) whether D) where
29. A) with B) by C) on D) for
30. A) although B) while C) nevertheless D) when
31. A) machines B) apparatus C) equipment D) implement
32. A) similar B) skin C) like D) alike
33. A) exchange B) bargain C) dealing D) ride
34. A) close at B) adjacent to C) near to D) near-by
35. A) consumer B) buyer C) user D) shopper
36. A) model B) form C) pattern D) method
37. A) every B) each C) the D) other
38. A) cruel B) hard C) ruthless D) severe
39. A) unimaginatively B) unimaginably C) imaginarily D) unimaginedly
40. A) weak B) little C) meagre D) sparse
英語專業四級考試練習題 篇2
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
參考答案:
1. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補衣服上的洞。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”,“resume”含義為“恢復”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補……”。根據句意,D最合適。
2. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 車廠老板拒絕漲工人工資,說那會減少公司利潤。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據句意,C最合適。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 她被升為執行經理是對她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “profession”含義為“職業”;“occupation”含義為“職業,工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據句意,D最適合。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我們不得不學會與他們一起工作且很多個人想法要為了全局利益而拋棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據句意,C最合適。
5. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 那對老夫妻自己并不富有,但他們不卻不愿拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據句意,D最適合。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動逗笑了所有的觀看者。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據句意,D最合適。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 他很想參加第二輪競爭,但因為身體不好,他不得不放棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “driven”含義為“出于不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意,允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據句意,A最合適。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 你可以通過查詢不同的人,字典或百科全書來找到你想要知道的'。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯絡”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢,咨詢”;“convert”含義為“轉變,轉換”。根據句意,C最合適。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 湖被部分污染了。你可以看見水面上覆蓋著一層油。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…涂層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據句意,C最合適。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請不斷涌來。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “require”含義為“需要,要求,命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請求,要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據句意,C最合適。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 試圖發展對宇宙的了解,人類已經開始探索太空。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據句意,A最合適。
12. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在仔細檢查后,醫生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫,譯”。根據句意,C最合適。
13. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 那個女孩衣服穿得太薄,一陣冷風使她全身發抖。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動,抖動”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖,哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動”。根據句意,C最合適。
14. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 馬夫的手撫摸馬的軟鬃毛。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛撫,撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺察”。根據句意,C最合適。
15. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動,那些有余力的孩子就有機會更快地發展自己的能力。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費”;“exploration”含義為“探險”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據句意,D最合適。
英語專業四級考試練習題 篇3
1. _____ a pen, two books and a pencil-box on the desk.
A. There have B. There is
C. There are D. There was
答案: C
解析: 賓語為復數。
2. The students will put off the match until next week, _____ they won’t be so busy.
A. since B. as C. when D. while
答案: C
解析: 這是一個定語從句,when定的是逗號前的next week.
3. She ought to go by plane, _____?
A. wouldn’t she B. shouldn’t she
C. should she D. would she
答案: B
解析: ought to 的否定表示為shouldn’t。
4. So badly _____ in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital for treatment.
A. did he injure B. injured he was
C. he was injured D. was he injured
答案: D
解析: 他在事故中受傷如此嚴重,所以被送往醫院治療了;注意以so開頭的句子要倒裝。
5. This test is for students _____ native language is not English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose D. which
答案: C
解析: 表達“什么的…”或“誰的.…”時,用whose來引導;這句話的意思是:這次測試是針對那些本族語不是英語的學生的。
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