2018年專四語法詞匯的練習題

　　不少考生對于專四的語法詞匯都比較頭疼，但是其實關鍵還是在于練習，實際的操練是攻克語法的關鍵之一。下面是兩篇2018年專四語法詞匯的練習題，供大家練習。

　　2018年專四語法詞匯的練習題一

　　1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

　　A. Unpopular has as white been ? B. White has been as unpopular

　　C. Unpopular has been as white ? D. Unpopular as white has been

　　2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

　　A. There has been no rain ? B. Having no rain

　　C. There having been no rain? D. There being no rain

　　3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.

　　A. had they been done ? B. they had been done

　　C. having been done ? D. they were done

　　4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.

　　A. which they are happening ? B. they are happening

　　C. which they happen ? D. they have happened

　　5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.

　　A. That amazed B. It amazed? C. Which amazed D. What amazed

　　6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty?five.

　　A. her first real success did not come until

　　B. her real first success came until not

　　C. since her first real success did not come until

　　D. not until her first real success

　　7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.

　　A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

　　8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.

　　A. may well B. just as well ? C. might as well D. as well

　　9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

　　A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

　　10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

　　A. breaking B. having been broken ?C. break D. be breaking

　　11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.

　　A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid

　　12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.

　　A. Concerning B. As to ? C. In terms of D. In the light of

　　13. A well?written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.

　　A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off

　　14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.

　　A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor

　　15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.

　　A. fair B. market C. shop D. store

　　16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.

　　A. illegal B. lawful C. faithful D. peaceful

　　17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.

　　A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. structure

　　18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.

　　A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned

　　19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.

　　A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual

　　20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.

　　A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend

　　21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.

　　A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs

　　22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.

　　A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up

　　23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.

　　A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful

　　24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.

　　A. on B. at C. in D. for

　　25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.

　　A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown

　　2018年專四語法詞匯的練習題二

　　1. Everyone must have liked the cake because there wasn’t even a ____ left.

　　A. crutch 　B. chip　 C. chop 　D. clip

　　2. Mary ____when she found her husband drunk again.

　　A. blew her top 　B. became abnormal 　C. was affected 　D. in opposition

　　3. During the famine many people____ eating grass and leaves.

　　A. felt inclined to 　B. were confronted with 　C. got accustomed to 　D. were reduced to

　　4. My wife____an old dictionary last night.

　　A. came on B. came off C. came out D. came up

　　5. The accused man____his innocence by proving that he was aboard when the murder was committed.

　　A. found 　B. founded 　C. ignored 　D. established

　　6. He has got too much ____to worry about your problem.

　　A. on his mind 　B. out of mind 　C. off his mind 　D. to his mind

　　7. You are too rigid: you must learn to change your plans when the situation ____it.

　　A. calls on 　B. calls for 　C. calls forth 　D. calls in

　　8. If you expenses____your income, you will be in debt.

　　A. surpass 　B. exceed　 C. survive 　D. pass

　　9. You can ____your story by leaving out some unimportant details.?

　　A. abridge 　B. rewrite 　C. reveal 　D. change

　　10. Could you please give me a hand? Let’s____the bookcase into place.

　　A. shoot 　B. shove 　C. contain 　D. indicate

　　參考答案

　　1. 答案 B

　　【參考譯文】 肯定每個人都喜歡這蛋糕，因為連碎屑都沒剩下。

　　【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “crutch”含義為“支柱，叉柱”;“chip”含義為“碎片，碎屑”;“chop”含義為“一塊排骨”;“clip”含義為“夾鉗”。根據(jù)句意，本題應該選B。

　　2. 答案 A

　　【參考譯文】 見到丈夫又喝醉了，瑪莉大發(fā)脾氣。

　　【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “blow one’s top”含義為“發(fā)脾氣”;“become abnormal”含義為“變得反常”;“be affected”含義為“被影響”;“in opposition”含義為“反對”。根據(jù)句意，A最適合。

　　3. 答案 D

　　【參考譯文】 在饑荒中，很多人被迫開始吃草和樹葉。

　　【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “feel inclined to”含義為“感到傾向于……”;“be confronted with”含義為“使面臨……”;“get accustomed to”含義為“習慣于”;“be reduced to doing sth.”含義為“被迫做某事”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。

　　4. 答案 D

　　【參考譯文】 昨晚我的妻子偶然找到了一本老字典。

　　【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “come on”含義為“跟著來”;“come off”含義為“離開”;“come out”含義為“出來”;“come up”含義為“偶然獲得”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。

　　5. 答案 D

　　【參考譯文】 被控告的人通過證明謀殺案發(fā)生時他在國外而證實了他的清白。

　　【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “found”含義為“(find的過去式)找到”，“founded”含義為“(found的過去式)建立”;“ignored”含義為“忽視”;“established”含義為“確立，證實”。根據(jù)句意，D最合適。

　　6. 答案 A

　　【參考譯文】 他對你的問題太擔心了。

　　【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “on sb’s mind”含義為“壓在某人心頭”;“out of one’s mind”含義為“精神不正常”;“off one’s mind”含義為“不再在某人心頭”;“to one’s mind”含義為“據(jù)某人意見”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。

　　7. 答案 B

　　【參考譯文】 你太刻板了;你必須學會在條件需要時改變你的.計劃。

　　【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “call on”含義為“號召”;“call for”含義為“要求，需要”;“call forth”含義為“喚起，引起”;“call in”含義為“召集，召來”。根據(jù)句意B最合適。

　　8. 答案 B

　　【參考譯文】 如果你的消費超過收入，你會欠債的。

　　【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “surpass”含義為“超越”;“exceed”含義為“超出”;“survive”含義為“比誰活得長，幸存”;“pass”含義為“通過”。根據(jù)句意，B最合適。

　　9. 答案 A

　　【參考譯文】 除去一些不重要的細節(jié)，你能使你的故事更簡潔一些。

　　【試題分析】 本題為一道詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “abridge”含義為“節(jié)略”;“rewrite”含義為“重寫”;“reveal”含義為“展現(xiàn)”;“change”含義為“改變”。根據(jù)句意，A最合適。

　　10. 答案 B

　　【參考譯文】 你能幫我一把么?把這個書箱推到位。

　　【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。

　　【詳細解答】 “shoot”含義為“射擊”;“shove”的含義為“推”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“indicate”含義為“指示，指出”。根據(jù)句意，B最合適。

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