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大學英語專業四級完形填空突擊練習及答案
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Who won the World Cup 1998 football game? What happenedat the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? ___ 1 ___ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streetsgiving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world,reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers haveone basic ___ 2 ___, to get the news as quickly as possiblefrom its source, from those who make it to those who want to___ 3 ___ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and ___ 4 ___inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did thedevelopment of magazines and other means of communication. ___ 5 ___, this competitionmerely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means ofcommunication to improve the ___ 6 ___ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Todaymore newspapers are ___ 7 ___ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers tobranch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers ___ 8 ___ of the latest news, today’snewspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters.Newspapers influence readers’ economic choices ___ 9 ___ advertising. Most newspapers dependon advertising for their very ___ 10 ___. Newspapers are sold at a price that ___ 11 ___ even asmall fraction of the cost of production. The main ___ 12 ___ of income for most newspapers iscommercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper’s value toadvertisers. This ___13 ___ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper?Circulation depends somewhat on the work of the circulation department and on the services orentert ainment ___ 14 ___ in a newspaper’s pages. But for the most part, circulation depends ona newspaper’s value to readers as source of information___ 15 ___ the community, city, country,state, nation and world and even outer space.
1. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before
2. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose
3. A. make B. publish C. know D. write
4. A. another B. other C. one another D. the other
5. A. However B. And C. Therefore D. So
6. A. value B. ratio C. rate D. speed
7. A. spread B. passed C. printed D. completed
8. A. inform B. be informed C. to be informed D. informed
9. A. on B. through C. with D. of
10.A. forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose
11. A. tries to cover B. manages to cover?C. fails to cover D. succeeds in
12.A. source B. origin C. course D. finance
13. A. measures B. measured?C. is measured D. was measured
14. A. offering B. offered?C. which offered D. to be offered
15.A. by B. with C. at D. about
參考答案及詳解
1. C) 根據上下文，此空應該為介詞，故選項A和B可被排除，因為它們后邊 不能直接跟名詞短語。根據句義，選項C為正確答案。
2. D) 根據語義線索(報紙有一個基本目的就是以最快速度從新聞來源處得到新聞)可知選項D為正確答案。
3. C) 根據語義線索選項C know 為正確答案。
4. B) 此題涉及other, another 兩詞的用法。Other可以單獨使用也可以和定冠詞the一起使用，other一般用來修飾表示不確定所指的復數可數名詞，意為“其他”;the other用來指代或修飾特定范圍內的第二者或第三者等，不合適。Another一般修飾可數名詞單數，不合適One another是相互代詞，不能作限定詞。綜上，根據語法線索，選項B為正確答案。
5. A) 根據上下文，該句句義有轉折，故表示轉折意義的關系副詞選項A However為正確答案。其它三詞：and為表示并列關系的并列therefore和so為表示因果關系的關系副詞。
6. D) 根據上下文，報紙報道新聞應該發展更新更快的通訊方式，可知其目的是為提高速度從而提高效率。故選項D為正確答案。
7. C) 此題可用排除法。根據語義線索(今天印刷的和人們閱讀的報紙比以往任何時候都多)可將A，B和D排除。
8. D) 此題涉及動詞keep的用法。動詞keep后可接復雜賓語結構，即賓語+賓語補語的結構。形容詞，?ed分詞，ing分詞等都可作賓補。其中，ed分詞表示被動含義;ing分詞表示主動含義。此句句義為“除了使讀者知悉最新的新聞外 … ”，因此根據語法線索，含有被動意義的選項D為正確答案。
9. B) 根據句義可知此空應使用意為“通過”的介詞。故選項B through 為正確答案。
10. B) 根據上下文可推斷此句大概句義為“報紙通過廣告維持它們的存在”，故選項B existence“存在”為正確答案。
11. C) 根據上下句句義可以推斷，報紙不是通過出售其本身所得來維持其生存，而是通過刊登廣告的收入來維持其生存，并且對于大多數的報紙來說主要的`經費來源是商業廣告，而不是出售報紙，因此可以猜測出報紙的售價不能涵蓋其制作印刷成本，因此選項C為正確答案。其它三項意義不符。
12. A) 根據上句可推斷此句的答案只能從A、B兩項之間產生。Origin意為“起源，根源”不合適。故選項A source“來源”為正確答案。13. C) 根據此句義“這(報紙對廣告商的價值)是以報紙的發行量來衡量” 及上下文可推斷此空應填動詞的被動形式，故選項C為正確案。14. B) 選項B為?ed分詞作后置定語。
15. D) 根據詞匯線索和語義線索可知，此處需要使用介詞about，表示“關于社區、國家和世界的信息”。
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