2018年專四英語必考詞匯表

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　　amid prep. 在 ……中

　　amiss adj. 有毛病的，出差錯的

　　ammunition n. 武器

　　ample adj. 充足的，豐富的

　　amplifier n. 擴音器，放大器

　　amplify vt. 放大，增強，詳述 v. 擴大

　　analogy n. 類似，類推

　　anatomy n. 剖析，解剖學

　　ancestral adj. 祖先的，祖傳的

　　ancestry n. 祖先(集合稱)，家系，血統

　　anchor n. 錨 v. 拋錨，錨定

　　anchorage n. 停泊地點，拋錨地點

　　anchorman n. 新聞節目主持人

　　anchorwoman n. 新聞節目主持人

　　anecdote n. 軼事，奇聞

　　angular adj. 有角的;成角的;含角的;關于角的;尖角的;瘦骨嶙峋的

　　annals n. 編年史，年報

　　annex n. 附件 vt. 并吞，附加

　　anode n. [電] 陽極，正極

　　anonymous adj. 匿名的

　　antagonism n. 對抗(狀態)，對抗性

　　antagonist n. 敵手，對手

　　antecedent n. 先輩 adj. 先行的

　　antenna n. 天線，觸角

　　anthem n. 圣詩;贊美詩;國歌

　　antibiotic n. 抗生素 adj. 抗生的

　　antic adj. 奇特的，滑稽可笑的

　　anticipate vt. 預期，期望，過早使用，先人一著，占先 v. 預訂，預見，可以預料

　　antiquity n. 古代，古老，古代的遺物

　　aperture n. 孔，穴，縫隙，(照相機，望遠鏡等的)光圈，孔徑

　　apologetic adj. 道歉的，認錯的，辯護的

　　apostrophe n. 省略符號，呼語

　　appalling adj. 令人震驚的，駭人聽聞的

　　apparatus n. 器械，設備，儀器

　　applicable adj. 可適用的，可應用的

　　appointee n. 被任命者，[律] 指定的財產受益人

　　apprentice n. 學徒

　　aptitude n. 恰當，智能，聰明，自然傾向

　　arbitrary adj. 任意的，武斷的，獨裁的，專斷的

　　arch n. 拱門，弓形結構，拱形 v.(使)彎成弓形 adj. 主要

　　archaeologist n. 考古學家

　　archbishop n. [宗] 大教主

　　arid adj. 干旱的，貧瘠的(土地等)，無趣的，沉悶的

　　aristocracy n. 貴族，貴族政府，貴族統治

　　aristocrat n. 貴族

　　aristocratic adj. 貴族的，貴族化的，貴族政治的

　　arithmetic n. 算術，算法

　　armament n. 軍備，武器

　　armour n. 盔甲，裝甲鋼板，裝甲部隊

　　armpit n. 腋窩

　　array n. 排列，編隊，軍隊，衣服，大批 vt. 部署，穿著，排列

　　artery n. 動脈，要道

　　artillery n. 炮的總稱，炮兵的總稱

　　ashore adv. 向岸地，在岸上地

　　asphalt n. 瀝青

　　assassin n. 暗殺者，刺客

　　assassinate vt. 暗殺，行刺

　　assault n. 攻擊，襲擊 v. 襲擊

　　assert v. 斷言，聲稱

　　assertion n. 主張，斷言，聲明

　　assess vt. 估定，評定

　　assessment n. 估計，估算;評估，評價

　　asset n. [usu. Pl.] 資產;財產;有用的資源，寶貴的人 [物];優點，益處;貢獻

　　assuredly adv. 確實地，確信地

　　astound vt. 使驚駭，使大吃一驚

　　atlas n. 地圖，地圖集

　　attaché vt. 縛上，系上，貼上 v. 配屬，隸屬于

　　attorney n. < 美 > 律師，(業務或法律事務上的)代理人

　　auction n. 拍賣 vt. 拍賣

　　audiovisuals n. 視聽教具

　　auditor n. 計員，核數師

　　auditorium n. 聽眾席，觀眾席，< 美 > 會堂，禮堂

　　aural adj. 聽覺的

　　authentic adj. 可信的;可靠的，權威性的;真正的，確實的;有根據的

　　autobiographic (al) adj. 自傳的，自傳式的，自傳作家的

　　automate v. 使自動化，自動操作

　　autonomous adj. 自治的

　　autonomy n. 自治

　　auxiliary adj. 輔助的，補助的

　　avenge vt. 為……報復，報仇

　　aviation n. 飛行，航空，航空學，航空術

　　awe n. 敬畏 vt. 敬畏

　　axiom n. [數] 公理

　　axis n. 軸

　　axle n. 輪軸，車軸

　　專四英語寫作常用句子

　　1、讀書對心靈有益。

　　Reading is good for our mind.

　　2、工作過度對健康有害。

　　Overwork is harmful to health.

　　3、膝蓋是大腿骨和小腿脛的連接處。

　　The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.

　　4、我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

　　We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

　　5、人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。

　　People equate success in life with the success of using computer.

　　6、生命的意義在于學習，它永遠不會讓你畢業。

　　The meaning of life is to learn, it will never let you graduate.

　　7、許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。

　　Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a.

　　8、說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。

　　When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

　　9、這一現象在全世界許多地方已引起了廣泛關注。

　　This phenomenon has caused wide attention in many parts of the world.

　　10、同時，擁有私人轎車的人數這幾年卻在快速增加。

　　At the same time, the number of people owning private cars has increased rapidly in recent years.

　　11、一項調查顯示許多老人都有到大學繼續學習的愿望。

　　An investigation shows that many older people have a desire to continue studying in university or college.

　　12、沒有人值得你流淚，那個值得的人，不舍得讓你哭泣。

　　No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won't make you cry.

　　13、我認為，首先應看看學生們在校園可能遇到哪些問題。

　　I think, first of all, we should look at the students on campus may encounter problems.

　　14、盡管自行車有許多明顯的優點，但是它也存在它的問題。

　　Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is also a problem.

　　15、大多數的人不成功是因為他們從來沒有學過失敗的藝術。

　　Most people don't succeed because they have never learned the art of failure.

　　16、大多數物質遇冷收縮，所以他們的密度在固態時高于液態。

　　Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of asubstance'ssolidishigherthanthedensityofitsliquid.

　　17、沒有一項發明像互聯網一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。

　　No invention has received more praise and criticism than Internet.

　　18、對于想過一種有意義的人來說，抽空學習一門新技術很重要。

　　For people who want to be meaningful, it is important to find time to learn a new technology.

　　19、在城市私人轎車的數量應得到控制而公交車的數量應該增加。

　　The number of private cars in urban areas should be controlled while the number of public buses should be increased.

　　20、首先，學校應提供更多的服務，幫助新生盡快適應新的生活。

　　First, schools should provide more services to help freshmen to adapt to the new life as soon as possible.

　　21、使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。

　　Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical health as well as easing traffic jams.

　　22、看看你自己的天賦或才能，然后下定決心去追求你最熱愛的事情。

　　Take a look at your own talent or ability, and then make a decision to pursue what you love the most.

　　23、當別的孩子在玩耍的時候，很難想象一個學生能集中精力在課本上。

　　It's hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

　　24、因此，業余工作掙來的錢將強有力地支持學生們繼續他們的求學生活。

　　Consequently, the extra money from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

　　25、人們普遍認為高校是不可能在畢業的時候教會他們的學生所有知識的。

　　It is generally believed that it is impossible for college students to teach their students all the knowledge while they graduate.

　　26、如果一個人想到達山頂，僅僅坐在山腳下空想是不會把他帶到那兒的。

　　If a person wants to reach the top of the mountain, just sitting at the foot of the mountain is not going to take him there.

　　27、我們應該盡自己最大努力去幫助陌生人，同時也要學會保護自己不受傷害。

　　We should try our best to help strangers, but also learn to protect themselves from harm.

　　28、因為較高的學費，大部分普通家庭支付不起他們的孩子上寄宿學校的費用。

　　Because of the high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

　　29、許多人認為國際旅游對經濟發展有積極作用，應鼓勵地方政府發展國際旅游。

　　Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to develop international tourism.

　　30、總之，我們應重視這個問題，盡最大努力幫助他們平穩度過他們最初的校園生活。

　　In conclusion, we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum efforts to help them spend their first campus life smoothly.

　　31、同時，仍有許多人持傳統觀點認為日制學校對孩子的學習發揮著極其重要的作用。

　　At the same time, there are still many people who live under the traditional ideas that day schools play an extremely important role in children's study.

　　32、一個國家的主要食物是什么，大體取決于什么作物在其天氣和土壤條件下生長得最好。

　　What is the main food in a country depends largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.

　　33、現在，父親或母親留在家里照顧他們的孩子而不愿過早返回工作崗位正成為增加的趨勢。

　　Now, there is a growing tendency for father and mother to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

　　34、孩子們正處于身體快速發育時期，缺乏體育鍛煉可能會對他們未來的生活造成嚴重的影響。

　　Children are undergoing fast physical development, and lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

　　35、現在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。

　　Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

　　36、當問到愿意將孩子送到哪種學校的時候，許多父母認為他們會選擇寄宿學校而不是日制學校。

　　When asked what kind of school they are willing to send their children to attend, many parents say they would choose a boarding school rather than day schools for their children.

　　37、總之，我們應理智考慮這一問題，重視農民的生活。任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。

　　In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants' lives. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

　　38、現在，愈來愈多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。

　　Today, more and more people realize the importance of legal education. In order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

　　39、許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。

　　Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

　　40、應該采取適當的措施限制外國旅游者的數量，努力保護當地環境和歷史不受國際旅游業的不利影響。

　　Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the efforts should be taken to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

　　41、通過以上討論，我們可以得出結論：自行車的優點遠大于缺點，并且在現代社會它仍將發揮重要作用。

　　From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

　　42、成千上萬的人們不得不花費更多的精力和時間學習新的技術和知識，使得他們在就業市場能保持優勢。

　　Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep an advantage in job market.

　　43、必須指出，農業的發展似乎趕不上農村人口的增加，并且仍有成千上萬的農民過著缺衣挨餓的貧寒生活。

　　It must be noted that the development of agriculture seems to not be enough to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the.

　　44、酸是一種化合物，它在溶于水時具有強烈的氣味和對金屬的腐蝕性，并且能夠使某些藍色植物染料變紅。

　　Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive property on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.

　　45、然而，這一想法正遭受越來越多的專家的質疑，他們指出，孩子總是呆在家里，和父母在一起，是不健康的。

　　However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

　　46、任何家長都應非常重視保持孩子在學習與玩耍的平衡，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。

　　Any parents should pay great attention to keep their children in the balance between study and play. As an old saying goes: all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

　　47、根據最近的一項調查，越來越多的人表達了想從事另外的工作或加班以賺取更多的錢來補貼家用的強烈愿望。

　　According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

　　48、而且，生活在學校里能節省大量每天往返于學校和家的路上的時間，這會使他們有更多的時間和精力放在學習上。

　　Also, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic study.

　　49、通過以上討論，我們可以得出如下結論：盡管家長想親自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的，但是這樣做的缺點遠大于優點。

　　From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that, although the parents' desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

　　50、由于缺乏獨特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，國外旅游者數量的快速增加可能最終會導致當地旅游業的衰敗。

　　Due to the lack of a unique culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Therefore, the rapid increase in the number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

　　51、許多人存在這樣的誤解，認為離開學校就意味著結束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實。

　　Many people have the misconception that leaving school means ending their education. Obviously, they have ignored the basic fact that education is an important part of life.

　　52、關于這個問題，有很多原因。一個主要原因是車輛增加的數量遠快于道路的建設。另一個主要原因是私家車過多而公交車不夠。

　　There are many reasons for this problem. One of the main reasons is that the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than building of roads. Another primary reason is that there are too many private cars and not enough public buses.

　　53、人類學是一門科學，因為人類學家采用一整套強有力的方法和技術來記錄觀測結果，而這樣記錄下來的觀測結果是供他人核查的。

　　Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.

　　54、許多社會學家指出民工正給人口控制和社會治安帶來壓力。他們正在威脅著本已蕭條的工作市場，他們惡化了交通和公共衛生狀況。

　　Many sociologists point out that rural workers are putting pressure on population control and social order. They are threatening to have a depressed job market, and they have worsened traffic and public health conditions.

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