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2017年專四英語(yǔ)考試完型填空突擊練習(xí)及答案
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he United States is well?known for its network of majorhighways designed to help a driver get from one place toanother in the shortest possible time. ___1___ these widemodern roads are generally ___2___ and well maintained, with___3___ sharp curves and straight sections, a direct routeis not always the most ___4___ one. Large highways oftenpass ___5___ scenic areas and interesting small towns.Furthermore, these highways generally ___6___ large urbancenters, which means that they become crowded with ___7___ traffic during rush hours, ____ 8___ the “fast, direct” route becomes a very slow route.However,there is almost always another route to take ___9___ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the___10___ new “superhighways”, there are often older, ___11___ heavily traveled roads whichgo through the countryside. ___12___ of these are good two?lane roads; others are unevenroads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high___13___ , or down frightening hillside to towns ___14___ in deep valleys. Through these lessdirect routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places ___15___ the air is clean andscenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.
1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore
2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated
3. A. little B. few C. much D. many
4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable
5. A. to B. into C. over D. by
6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate
7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy
8. A. when B. for C. but D. that
9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since
10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably
11. A. and B. less C. more D. or
12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some
13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths
14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied
15. A. there B. when C. which D. where
參考答案及詳解
1. A) 此空四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是從屬連詞，但是它們的屬性是不同的，例如：although是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的;since，because，therefore是表示原因關(guān)系的。通過閱讀此空所在句得知大概句義為：“盡管這些寬闊的現(xiàn)代化公路通常很平坦且維護(hù)良好，轉(zhuǎn)彎也很少，但是一直保持筆直的公路不總是令人賞心悅目”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索和語(yǔ)法線索可知此空應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的選項(xiàng)A。
2. C) 根據(jù)詞匯線索和詞義搭配可知，stable，splendid和complicated一般不能用來修飾roads。
3. B) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義線索可推斷此空正確答案為選項(xiàng)B few。
4. C) 根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)出如果高速公路總是保持筆直，對(duì)于駕駛者來說是非�？菰锏模虼吮究盏恼_答案為C enjoyable。
5. D) 介詞by能和動(dòng)詞pass搭配，意為“經(jīng)過，掠過”。
6. B) 本句中的聯(lián)系副詞Furthermore說明本句是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充和信息的增加，由此可推測(cè)本句句義為高速公路不僅經(jīng)過風(fēng)景區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村，通常還“將龐大的都市中心區(qū)連接起來”。故正確答案為B。
7. D) “交通擁擠”用heavy 和traffic搭配。
8. A) 通過分析可知，這里使用的是一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A when 具備此語(yǔ)法功能
9. B) 根據(jù)上下句關(guān)系可推斷此句為條件句，故選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。
10. A) 根據(jù)主句中的“older ... roads”可推斷此空需要填一個(gè)比較意義的副詞，以構(gòu)成對(duì)比關(guān)系，故選項(xiàng)A relatively“相應(yīng)地，相對(duì)地”為正確答案。其他三詞詞義分別為：regularly“有規(guī)律地，定期地”;respectively“各自地”;reasonably“有理由地”。
11. B) 根據(jù)此空前后詞及結(jié)構(gòu)可斷定此空應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)，故可排除A和D。另外根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)此空應(yīng)為less，因?yàn)?ldquo;more heavily嗎t(yī)raveled”意為“車輛擁擠的”公路，與常識(shí)不符。
12. D) 從下文的others可知此空正確答案為D some。
13. B) 根據(jù)上文的slopes和下文的hillsides就可以斷定這里需要一個(gè)表示路況不好的.詞，選項(xiàng)Arocks意義不符，故只有B cliffs “懸崖” 為正確答案。
14. A) 根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)可斷定此空應(yīng)為towns的后置定語(yǔ)，由此可猜測(cè)句義為“位于深谷中的城鎮(zhèn)”，“位于”lie是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能以過去分詞的形式出現(xiàn)作名詞的后置修飾語(yǔ)，故正確答案為lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying。
15. D) 定語(yǔ)從句修飾places用where來引導(dǎo)。
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