2018年英語專業(yè)八級(jí)題型輔導(dǎo)

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　　The grammatical words which play so large a part in English grammar are for the most part sharply and obviously different from the lexical words. A rough

　　and ready difference which may seem the most obvious is that grammatical __1__ words have “less meaning”, but in fact some grammarians have called them __2__ “empty” words as opposed in the “full” words of vocabulary. But this is a rather __3__ misled way of expressing the distinction. Although a word like the is not the name __4__ of something as man is, it is very far away from being meaningless; there is a __5__ sharp difference in meaning between “man is vile” and “the man is vile”, yet the　is the single vehicle of this difference in meaning. Moreover, grammatical words __6__ differ considerably among themselves as the amount of meaning they have even in __7__ the lexical sense. Another name for the grammatical words has been “little words.”

　　But size is by no mean a good criterion for distinguishing the grammatical words.” __8__ of English, when we consider that we have lexical words as go, man, say, car. __9__ Apart from this, however, there is a good deal of truth in what some people say:

　　we certainly do create a great number of obscurity when we omit them. This is __10__ illustrated not only in the poetry of Robert Browning but in the prose of telegrams　and newspaper headlines.

　　答案：

　　1 刪掉the　此處的most并不表示obvious的最高級(jí)，而是用作副詞修飾obvious，表示程度很高，因此前面不能加the。

　　2 將but改為and　　根據(jù)文章的意思，這里要用并列關(guān)系的'and。

　　3 將in改為to。　　as apposed to 是固定搭配，意思是“與……相比”。考試大

　　4 將misled改為misleading

　　5刪掉away。　此處考查固定用法。 far from being...意思為“遠(yuǎn)非”“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不怎么樣”，符合這里的意思。而far away from 表示離某處很遠(yuǎn)。

　　6 將single改為only或者sole。這里要表達(dá)“唯一的”。

　　7 在as后面加to或者將as 改為in。聯(lián)系上下文，此處的意思是“grammatical words 本身在某某方面也有相當(dāng)?shù)牟町悾?rdquo;as to 有“關(guān)于”或者“在某某方面的意思”;將as改為in，用differ from something in…也可表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。考試大

　　8 將mean改為means考試大

　　9 將as改為like，或者在as前面加such考試大

　　10 將number改為deal或者amount。obscurity是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a number of 來修飾。

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