英語專業八級翻譯考試試題

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　　part 1

　　<漢譯英>

　　中文原文：

　　止謗莫如自修

　　張恨水先生曾寫過一篇《為人應當接受批評》，他說：“生平很少和人打筆墨官司，就是人家指出我的名姓來教訓一頓，我也不曾回復一個字。這樣做，我并非怯懦，也并非過分的容忍。我有個感想，我錯了，止謗莫如自修。我不錯，最好借事實來答復。這是一個辦法，也許不適合他人，但至少我自己，在做人上糾正了不少錯誤。而三十年來的寫作生涯，略有寸進，一大半也就是根據別人的批評而得的'。” 恨水先生對待批評的態度，很值得當今文化人學習。

　　參考譯文：

　　Mr.Zhang Henshui once wrote up A Man Should Accept Criticisms. In this article, he said, "I seldom deliver paper arguments with people and even write a single word in retort when someone launches a criticism by mentioning my name.

　　Neither does this mean that I am weak, nor over tolerant. I think if I did something wrong, the better way to against defaming is to do self-examination; if it’s not my fault, I’d rather air my opinions based on the fact. This may be not practical for other people, but at least it helps me a lot on behaving myself. During the life of my over thirty years writting, some progress I have made mostly benefits from others’ criticisms."

　　Mr.Zhang’s attitude to criticism is well worthy of intellectuals’ following.

　　part2

　　<漢譯英>

　　中文原文

　　男女真的平等? 中文原文： 萬事萬物由方方面面組成，而那個“男女都一樣”的口號，只是向女人提出要求，卻沒有相同的'口號要求男人和女人做得一樣：一樣耐心持久地撫育孩子一樣任勞任怨地操持家務;一樣盡心盡責地侍奉老人。仔細想想，“男女都一樣”的口號曾鼓勵著許多婦女竭力地建樹了和男人一樣的豐功偉績，同時，女人卻依然要做那些和男人不一樣的事。其實，所謂“一樣”的口號，使女人在做著女人的同時再做男人;其實，所謂“一樣”的口號，讓女人們又給自己加重了一挑擔子;其實，女人和男人在根本上還是不一樣的。

　　參考譯文：

　　All things under heaven and earth are made up of different parts, but the slogan "women are as good as men" makes demands on women without making a corresponding demand on men to be “just as good as women”：to raise children just as patiently, to do household chores just as uncomplainingly, to care for the old just as dutifully. Come to think of it, the slogan "women are as good as men” has spurred women on to achievements to challenge men’s. But at the same time，women must still do what men do not stoop to. The fact is, “women are as good as men” means that women after doing what women do, must take up another burden. Let’s face it, basically women are not as the same as men.

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