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英語專八考試改錯練習輔導2017
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part 1
One question is often risen in response to international __1__test comparisons: Do these results really mean anything? In the past, international testing programs have been criticized on variety of grounds. Two allegations, in particular, have __2__been common: first, that other nations have not tested as large a percentage of their student population, and nevertheless their __3__
scores have been inflated; and second, that our best students are among the world’s best, with our average brought down by a __4__large cohort of low-achievers.
Whatever the historic validity of such concerns, they are now, __5__if anything, reversed. Particularly in the fourth and eighth grade,education has become universal in all of the leading nations.Therefore, in science, the percentage of randomly selected __6__U.S. schools and students that actually did participate at the eighth-grade level was just 73 percent—the third-lowest of all
45 participating countries, and 11 percentage points under the __7__United States had third-lowest overall participation rate for both __8__grades in both subjects. Japan, Taiwan and Singapore all had participation percentages in the 90s.
How about our best and brightest? At the fourth-grade level,there is some real truth to the idea that the best American students __9__are among the best in the world. Looking only at the top 5 percent of test-takers, American fourth-graders beat the average of wealthy nations by 13 percentage points. By the eighth grade, however, the tables have turned, with America’s brightest students fallen to __10__percentage points behind their foreign peers.
答案:
1. risen—raised
提出問題應該用及物動詞raise
2. ^variety—a
A variety of 為固定搭配
3.nevertheless—hence/thus/consequently
根據上下文,這里應該用表示結果關系的連接詞,而不是轉折關系的連接詞
4.^brought—being
這里應該用表示被動的現在分詞短語做獨立主格結構
5.historic—historical
Historic是“歷史上著名的;與過去時代有關的”這里應該用historical是“歷史上的”
6.Therefore—Moreover/Furthermore
這里應該用表示遞進關系的.連接詞,而不是結果關系的連接詞。
7.under—below
低于平均值多少百分點用介詞below
8.^third—the
序數詞前應該用定冠詞the
9.real--/
real 多余,應刪除
10.fallen—falling
應該用現在分詞作獨立逐個結構
part 2
We Americans are incredible lazy. Instead of __1__Cooking a simple, nourishing meal, we pop a freezing __2__dinner into the oven. Instead of studying daily __3__newspaper, we are contented with the capsule summaries on the network news. Worse of all, instead __4__of walking evenly a few blocks to the local __5__convenience store, we jump into our car. This __6__independence on the automobile, even for short __7__trips, have robbed us of a valuable experience- __8__walking. If we drove less and walked less, we __9__would save money, and become healthier, and discover __10__fascinating things about our surroundings.
答案及解析:
1.incredible 改為 incredibly
需要副詞來修飾形容詞lazy
2. freezing 改為 frozen
freezing 指的是“極冷的”,而frozen指的是“冷凍的',冷凍過的”
3.studying 后加a 或者把newspaper 改為newspapers
中心詞是可數名詞,它或者以單數形式出現,前面加限定詞a,或者以復數形式出現。
4. Worse改為Worst
“of all”之前需要搭配最高級,表示“其中最…….的”
5.evenly 改為 even
evenly是副詞,表示“平均地,均勻地”
6.car改為cars
據上下文判斷,這里泛指美國人跳進自己的車,而不是統統跳進一輛車,故應該為復數cars
7.independence 改為dependence
8.have改為has
9.第二個less改為more
10. 去掉第一個and
多個并列位于在最末一位前加and
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