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2017年英語專八TEM備考改錯練習

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2017年英語專八TEM備考改錯練習

　　part 1

　　Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.

　　From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,

　　this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__by amiable attacks.

　　答案：

　　1 將affect改為effect,affect是動詞。effect是名詞。

　　2 將suggests改為 suggesting,這是一個以while引導的從句，其中suggest應該與capturing并列。

　　3在fact后面加上that,因為引導同位語從句的關系詞不可以省略。

　　4 將their改為its,這里its指代單數名詞caricature

　　5 將century改為復數形式

　　6 將was省略,appear是不及物動詞，不應用于被動語態。

　　7 將his改為their,這里指代復數名詞 the caricaturists

　　8 將primary改為primarily,primarily在這里做狀語，修飾不定式短語

　　9 將close改為比較級形式closer,從后面的連詞than，可以看出，這里使用了比較狀語從句

　　10 將amusing改為 amused,主語subject(受攻擊的`人)和amuse的邏輯關系是動賓關系，應使用過去分詞形式。

　　part 2

　　Most people would describe water like a colorless liquid. They __1__would know that in very cold conditions it becomes a solid called ice and that when heating on a fire it becomes a vapor called steam. __2__However, water, they would say, is a liquid. We have learned that water consists of molecules composed with two atoms of hydrogen __3__and one atom of oxygen, which we describe by the formula H2O.

　　This is equally true of the solid called ice and the gas called steam.Chemically there is no difference between the gas, the liquid, and the solid, all of which is made up of molecules with the formula H2O. __4__This is true of other chemical substances; most of them can exist as gases or as liquids or as solids. We may normally think of iron as a solid, but if we will heat it in a furnace, it will melt and become a __5__liquid, and at very high temperatures it will become a gas. Nothing

　　very permanent occurs when a gas changes into a liquid or a solid.Everyone knows that ice, which has been made by freezing water,can be melted again by warmed and that steam can be condensed __6__on a cold surface to become liquid water. In fact, it is only because water is so a familiar substance that different names are used for __7__the solid, liquid and gas. Most substances are only familiar with __8__us in one state, because the temperatures requiring to turn them __9__into gases are very high, or the temperatures necessary to turn them into solids are so low. Water is an exception in this respect, which is another reason why its three states have given three different names. __10__

　　答案：

　　1 改like為as.describe sth as sth 是把……描述成……的意思。

　　2 改heating為heated.在時間，條件，讓步等狀語從句中，當從句主語和主句主語是一致的時候，可以將從句的`主語和be的變化形式省略。

　　3 改with為of.be composed of 意思為“包括，由……組成”

　　4 改is made up 為 are made up.which 指代上文中的 the gas， the liquid，and the solid，表示復數概念，所以要用are

　　5 將第一個will去掉,在時間條件狀語從句和條件狀語從句中要用現在時表示將來時。

　　6 by改為when.when warm 相當于 when it is warmed

　　7 改so為such.

　　8改with為to.短語familiar to 后面才能接“某人” familiar with 是接sth

　　9改requiring為required.過去分詞短語作后置定語時，和被修飾的名詞時邏輯動賓關系。

　　10 have 后加 been.動詞give和主語three states 是動賓關系

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