英語(yǔ)專八聽(tīng)力必背時(shí)政短語(yǔ)

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　　長(zhǎng)治久安 maintain prolonged stability

　　崇尚科學(xué) respect and promote science

　　傳播先進(jìn)文化 spread advanced culture

　　傳統(tǒng)安全威脅 traditional threats to security

　　從嚴(yán)治軍 the army must be strict with itself

　　黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式 the Party's style of leadership

　　黨的民族政策 the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities

　　黨的僑務(wù)政策 the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs

　　黨的宗教信仰自由政策 the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief

　　黨風(fēng)廉政建設(shè)責(zé)任制 responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government

　　工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì) the vanguard of the working class

　　生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力 science and technology are the primary productive force

　　社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民 citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　自立意識(shí)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)、效率意識(shí)、民主法制意識(shí)和開(kāi)拓創(chuàng)新意識(shí) self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit

　　依法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó) the rule of law and the rule of virtue

　　科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略 the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education

　　倡導(dǎo)愛(ài)國(guó)主義、集體主義、社會(huì)主義思想，反對(duì)和抵制拜金主義、享樂(lè)主義、極端個(gè)人主義等腐朽思想 advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè) be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意為人民服務(wù)、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民 serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、實(shí)事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主觀主義、形而上學(xué) subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主 democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

　　集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個(gè)別醞釀、會(huì)議決定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting

　　按照客觀規(guī)律和科學(xué)規(guī)律辦事 act in compliance with objective and scientific laws

　　八個(gè)堅(jiān)持、八個(gè)反對(duì) eight do’s and eight don’ts

　　八項(xiàng)主張 eight-point proposal

　　保持昂揚(yáng)向上的精神狀態(tài) be filled with an enterprising spirit

　　保證中央的政令暢通 ensure the Central Committee’s decisions are carried out without fail

　　標(biāo)本兼治 address both the symptoms and root causes

　　不確定因素 uncertainties

　　參政議政 participation in and deliberation of state affairs

　　長(zhǎng)期共存、互相監(jiān)督、肝膽相照、榮辱與共 long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe

　　長(zhǎng)治久安 maintain prolonged stability

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