- 相關(guān)推薦
2016年中考英語(yǔ)作文滿分句子分析
中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)試題(15分左右)屬綜合運(yùn)用型試題,是考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、正確進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力以及善于理解情景提示的內(nèi)容,抓住要點(diǎn)和中心思想能力,是“壓軸題”。專家認(rèn)為,只要學(xué)生培養(yǎng)好寫作興趣,并進(jìn)行點(diǎn)滴的積累,掌握一定的方法技巧,穩(wěn)步提高能力,達(dá)到理想效果是非常快捷的。他結(jié)合自己多年的教學(xué)心得,以及近幾年編寫指導(dǎo)學(xué)生中考英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),給出了四個(gè)步驟,初三學(xué)生不妨在寒假里按此法多多練習(xí)。
多關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)、人文關(guān)懷類題材
李老師告訴記者,近幾年的中考書面表達(dá)命題常見(jiàn)題型一是根據(jù)所給標(biāo)題寫作,即命題作文,如My school/family/class/hometown等;二是根據(jù)英語(yǔ)情景提示寫作或者是根據(jù)表格提示寫作,即話題作文;三是根據(jù)一幅圖畫或者帶有一些圖片說(shuō)明的題目,即看圖寫作。
這三種都屬材料作文,特點(diǎn)是給出特定的書面材料,并準(zhǔn)確地記述、描寫、轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)某一活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容或動(dòng)機(jī),從而達(dá)到書面語(yǔ)言交際的目的。體裁有記敘文、描寫文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文(英文書信、E-mail、感謝信)、日記、請(qǐng)假條、便條、講稿、啟事、電話留言條、賀卡、發(fā)言稿(值日?qǐng)?bào)告)、介紹、通知、看圖寫話等。
李老師著重強(qiáng)調(diào)了一點(diǎn),近年的中考英語(yǔ)作文基本上是材料作文。這些題材與生活實(shí)際緊密聯(lián)系,并關(guān)注社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題,體現(xiàn)人文關(guān)懷。所設(shè)計(jì)的情景密切聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,寫作題材源于生活,使學(xué)生有話可說(shuō),有利于寫出真情實(shí)感,也有利主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性地發(fā)揮。所以,學(xué)生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)要多關(guān)注社會(huì)焦點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題、人文關(guān)懷類題材。
打牢基礎(chǔ),養(yǎng)成勤練習(xí)的好習(xí)慣
李老師表示,要想在有限的篇幅和時(shí)間內(nèi),使書面表達(dá)行文流暢,語(yǔ)言豐富、得體,就要按題目的需要和自己實(shí)際英文水平,揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,選用最熟悉的最有把握的詞、句,注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等多種句式的交替使用。
“最主要的是一定要平時(shí)打牢基礎(chǔ),練好基本功,養(yǎng)成練習(xí)的好習(xí)慣;多研究中考書面表達(dá)的要求,重視技巧訓(xùn)練;適時(shí)進(jìn)行備考訓(xùn)練。”李老師提醒學(xué)生要掌握中考書面表達(dá)對(duì)學(xué)生的能力要求。
這些能力包括:在所學(xué)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和句型的基礎(chǔ)上寫出句意完整、語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確的句子;能根據(jù)所提供的材料、信息、圖片、圖表及英文詞匯完成應(yīng)用文、話題作文和看圖作文;切中題意,文理通順;上下文連貫,邏輯正確;要素完整,語(yǔ)言得當(dāng);格式正確;無(wú)拼寫錯(cuò)誤及大小寫錯(cuò)誤,書寫規(guī)范整潔,標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確。
四步驟法輕松“拿下”書面表達(dá)
李老師結(jié)合自己多年的教學(xué)心得,以及近幾年編寫指導(dǎo)學(xué)生中考英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),就中考英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)如何能夠在考場(chǎng)有限時(shí)間內(nèi)得高分,給出了四個(gè)步驟,初三學(xué)生不妨一試,并在寒假里按此法多多練習(xí)。
認(rèn)真審題包括文字說(shuō)明、圖表、短文提供的資料和信息,以及參考詞匯、字?jǐn)?shù)要求等,準(zhǔn)確把握人物關(guān)系和故事情節(jié),理解主題大意,審清文體,確定格式,確定人稱、主體時(shí)態(tài)。
列出要點(diǎn)結(jié)合提示信息,把涉及的所有寫作要點(diǎn)逐條列出,編寫要點(diǎn)提綱,組織語(yǔ)言。如:
1.開(kāi)篇句:I think that...我認(rèn)為......;It is often said that......人們經(jīng)常這么說(shuō)......
2.連接句:Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中,有一個(gè)值得一提;The main reason why......is that......之所以......的主要原因是......
3.結(jié)束句:一般情況下,記敘文和說(shuō)明文采用自然結(jié)尾法;夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章則往往有結(jié)束語(yǔ),首尾呼應(yīng)。結(jié)尾的形式也因文章類別和開(kāi)頭的風(fēng)格而靈活多變。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……考慮到所有這些因素,我們可以做出這樣的結(jié)論……另外,書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ):Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。
完成寫作
寫作時(shí)語(yǔ)言要純正地道,避免母語(yǔ)的影響;用多種表達(dá)方式,避免重復(fù)和呆板;使用熟悉的短語(yǔ)、句式,提高準(zhǔn)確率。如:
1.并列關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:and, as well as, not only... but also, neither...nor...... both...and……
2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, yet, however……
3.時(shí)間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last……
4.空間關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right……
5.比較關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as……
6.對(duì)照關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of……
7.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:also, and, then, too, in addition……
8.因果關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞:because, since, then, so, therebefore……
9.解釋說(shuō)明的過(guò)渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......
10.強(qiáng)調(diào)的過(guò)渡詞:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important……
11.目的的過(guò)渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose……
12.列舉的過(guò)渡詞:for example, such as……
13.總結(jié)性的過(guò)渡詞:in conclusion, finally……
仔細(xì)檢查
查格式是否有誤;人稱、時(shí)態(tài)是否恰當(dāng);語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是否正確;注意英漢表達(dá)的差異;字母大小寫;字?jǐn)?shù)是否合乎要求等。
中考英語(yǔ)寫作避免陷進(jìn)四大誤區(qū)
通過(guò)對(duì)近些年英語(yǔ)作文出題的趨勢(shì)來(lái)看,中考對(duì)英語(yǔ)寫作的考察更偏重于交際情景設(shè)置和不同體裁的要求,但是由于客觀和種種主觀原因,很多同學(xué)的作文容易走入種種誤區(qū),專家舉出四種寫作誤區(qū)做分析:
一、構(gòu)思、準(zhǔn)備不充分,匆忙下筆
任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨(dú)特的道理的,所以提前審題和構(gòu)思就顯得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一個(gè)情況,想到哪寫到哪,有記流水帳的習(xí)慣;這也造成了作文雜亂無(wú)章,毫無(wú)條理,同時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)寫錯(cuò)單詞和用錯(cuò)句型的情況。學(xué)大教育老師表示,針對(duì)這種情況可以從以下幾個(gè)方面予以解決:
1、認(rèn)真審題,審題的重點(diǎn)放在寫作體裁、格式、字?jǐn)?shù)方面,確保第一遍審題就能保證得到基本分。
2、確定文體和時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)椴煌奈捏w要求的寫作格式也是不同的。
3、列提綱,打草稿,然后修改。這樣可以保證錯(cuò)誤降低至最少或者沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤,同時(shí)也能保持卷面整潔。
二、中心重點(diǎn)不突出,切題不準(zhǔn)確
英語(yǔ)寫作不是語(yǔ)文散文(形散神不散),寫英語(yǔ)作文,尤其是在中考大壓力下短時(shí)內(nèi)寫出高分作文一定要注意這一點(diǎn)。造成這種情況的主要原因是動(dòng)筆前并沒(méi)有認(rèn)真審題和思考,對(duì)出題者希望得到的預(yù)期尚未揣摩透徹,這也就造成了一些同學(xué)雖然語(yǔ)言功底非常不錯(cuò),但是最終的結(jié)果還是沒(méi)有拿到一個(gè)自己預(yù)期的心理分?jǐn)?shù),最大的問(wèn)題就出在切題不準(zhǔn)確或者不夠突出中心上了。
三、忽視文化差異
我們要時(shí)刻牢記一點(diǎn),中英文表達(dá)方式有很大的差異,所以體現(xiàn)在作文表達(dá)上也常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)生硬的中國(guó)式作文表達(dá),降低了我們的作文質(zhì)量。所以注重中英語(yǔ)言差異,并努力找到兩者之間的表達(dá)方式上的共通點(diǎn),并且有意識(shí)的運(yùn)用就能避免類似的問(wèn)題。
四、忽視細(xì)節(jié),無(wú)謂失分
很多孩子在寫作文時(shí)常常感覺(jué)"下筆如有神",但最終結(jié)果出來(lái)后大惑不解。據(jù)學(xué)大教育老師解釋,這方面的問(wèn)題主要體現(xiàn)在忽視標(biāo)點(diǎn)、書寫、段落安排、大小寫的問(wèn)題,所以只要更加注重細(xì)節(jié),這些無(wú)謂失分就可以解決。
寫好英語(yǔ)作文的10個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單原則
你是否真的寫得一手好作文呢?你有沒(méi)有停下來(lái)想一想自己的寫作質(zhì)量?你確定你的寫作技巧比較好?你寫的內(nèi)容別人能正確理解嗎?還是說(shuō)你的讀者對(duì)你到底想表達(dá)什么內(nèi)容感到迷惑?
Have you ever stopped and thought about the quality of your writing? Are you sure it's considered to be good writing? Are you getting the right message across, or are your readers confused as to what you're trying to accomplish?
1. Express, not impress.
是表達(dá),而不是印象
Good writing is not about the number of words you've produced, the quality of the adjectives you've written or the size of your font–it's about the number of lives you've touched! It's whether or not your reader understands you. It's about expression, not impression.
寫得好不好不在于你用了多少詞、你用的形容詞的質(zhì)量或你使用的字體大小——而在于你寫的東西感動(dòng)了多少人!寫得好不好是看你的讀者是否理解你。它是關(guān)于表達(dá),而不是印象。
2. Simple sentences work best.
簡(jiǎn)單的句子效果最好。
示例:
- The only possible option in order to accelerate the growth of the food industry is to focus on the fact that the target market of this business demands convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.
-要想加快食品行業(yè)的發(fā)展,最可能的方式是聚焦于目標(biāo)市場(chǎng)對(duì)便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益的要求上。
- Better: The food industry can grow faster if food trucks focus on convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.
-更好的寫法:如果食品交易聚焦于便利性、管轄權(quán)和成本效益,那么食品行業(yè)會(huì)發(fā)展得更快。
3. Active, rather than passive.
主動(dòng),而不是被動(dòng)
示例:
- The offering price was established by the real estate vendor and the negotiation process was initiated by the real estate buyer.
-定價(jià)是由房地產(chǎn)商決定的,協(xié)商過(guò)程是由購(gòu)房者發(fā)起的。
- Better: The real estate vendor set the offering price, and the real estate buyer started negotiating.
更好的寫法:房地產(chǎn)商定價(jià),購(gòu)房者展開(kāi)協(xié)商。
4. Know who your target audience is.
了解目標(biāo)受眾
Who are you writing for? Who do you expect to read your article, your book, or your blog post? Will they care about what you're talking about? Will they understand the message that you're trying to get across? Good writing isn't generic; it's specific because it's targeted towards a group of people with something common binding them.
你為誰(shuí)寫作?你期望誰(shuí)來(lái)讀你的文章、你的書或你的博客?他們關(guān)心你寫的內(nèi)容嗎?他們會(huì)理解你想表達(dá)的信息嗎?好的寫作不是泛泛的;而是具體的,因?yàn)樗槍?duì)的是一群有共同特征的人。
5. Read it aloud.
大聲朗讀
Reading your works out loud allows you to notice something that you might not have noticed if you were just reading it silently. Go on, read them out loud now. Also, try to listen to your work objectively as you read it. Are you making sense? Or are you simply stringing a couple of words together just to fill a gap?
把你的作品朗讀出來(lái),這會(huì)讓你注意到默讀時(shí)所忽略的內(nèi)容。現(xiàn)在就把它們朗讀出來(lái)吧。另外,當(dāng)你朗讀時(shí),試著客觀地去傾聽(tīng)你的作品。你寫的有理嗎?還是只是把幾個(gè)詞湊在一起來(lái)填補(bǔ)空白?
6. Avoid using jargon as much as possible.
盡量避免使用行話。
Not everyone in your audience will know what a "bull market” is. Not everyone knows that "pyrexia” is basically the same thing as "a fever”。 And surely you can come up with a better term for high blood pressure than "hypertension”?
不是每個(gè)讀者都知道“牛市”是什么。不是每個(gè)人都知道“pyrexia” (注:發(fā)熱的臨床用語(yǔ))和“fever”基本上是一個(gè)意思。當(dāng)然,你可以造一個(gè)比“hypertension”更好的詞來(lái)表示高血壓。
7. In terms of words, size matters.
詞的長(zhǎng)短也很重要。
Please, don't strain yourself by browsing the Internet, looking for complicated and fancy-sounding words. Less is always more.
請(qǐng)不要讓自己忙于瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)尋找復(fù)雜及花哨的詞。少即是多。
示例:
- The man gave me a look so sharp that I sincerely believed it could pierce my heart and see my innermost fears.
-那名男子看我的眼神如此的犀利,我真的相信它能刺穿我的心,看清我內(nèi)心的恐懼。
- Better: The man glared at me.
更好的寫法:那名男子瞪著我。
8. Being positive is better than being negative–even in writing!
肯定比否定要更好——即使在寫作中!
示例:
- I did not think that the unbelievable would not occur.
-我不認(rèn)為令人難以置信的事情不會(huì)發(fā)生。
- Better: I thought the unbelievable would happen.
-更好的寫法:我認(rèn)為令人難以置信的事情是會(huì)發(fā)生的。
9. Set aside time for revising and rewriting–after you've written the whole content.
留下時(shí)間來(lái)修改和重寫——在你寫完全部?jī)?nèi)容后。
I'm not suggesting that you should edit each time you've finished a paragraph–that would just be tedious. What I'm telling is that you should first give yourself some time to finish the content prior to editing. Write away. Don't edit yet. Don't focus on the grammar yet. Don't worry about the syntax, the synonym, the antonym or the order that you're using.
我不是建議你每次寫完一段話就修改一下——那樣會(huì)很乏味。我建議你在編輯之前,應(yīng)該給自己一些時(shí)間來(lái)完成寫作的內(nèi)容。寫下來(lái)。先不要編輯。不要注重語(yǔ)法。不要擔(dān)心語(yǔ)法、同義詞、反義詞或你用詞的順序。
Write for yourself, but mostly, write for your target audience. Write the message clearly and don't be afraid to express your thoughts. Don't censor yourself yet. Let the words flow. Don't erase what you've written yet.
為你自己寫作,但最重要的是,為你的目標(biāo)受眾寫作。把內(nèi)容清晰地寫下來(lái),不要害怕表達(dá)自己的思想。不要審查自己。讓你的文字流動(dòng)。先不要?jiǎng)h除你所寫的內(nèi)容。
All the editing and the fixing will come later.
編輯內(nèi)容和調(diào)整內(nèi)容可以稍后進(jìn)行。
10. Write. All the time.
寫下來(lái)。每時(shí)每刻。
Good writing is simply always writing. Write when you're sad. Write when you're scared. Write when you don't feel like writing.
好的寫作技巧就是一直在寫。悲傷時(shí)去寫,害怕時(shí)去寫,不想寫的時(shí)候還要寫。
中考英語(yǔ)作文滿分必備萬(wàn)能句
1.不用說(shuō)…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …
= It is obvious that …
例:不用說(shuō)早睡早起是值得的。
It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.
2.在各種……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …
例︰在各種運(yùn)動(dòng)中我尤其喜歡慢跑。
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.
3.就我的看法……;我認(rèn)為……
In my opinion, …
= To my mind, …
= As far as I am concerned, …
= I am of the opinion that …
例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.
就我的看法打電動(dòng)玩具既花費(fèi)時(shí)間也有害健康。
4.隨著人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …
隨著科技的進(jìn)步…… With the advance of science and technology, …
例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.
隨著臺(tái)灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生了。
5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …
……是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …
……是適當(dāng)?shù)腎t is proper (for sb.) to do / that …
……是緊急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …
例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.
我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持公共場(chǎng)所清潔。
6.花費(fèi)spend … on sth. / doing sth. …
例:我們不應(yīng)該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時(shí)間。
We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.
7. how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
例:那至少可以證明你很誠(chéng)實(shí)。
At least it will prove how honest you are.
8.狀語(yǔ)從句
A)如果你不……,你就會(huì)…… If you don't …, you'll …
例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.
如果你不堅(jiān)持努力工作,你就會(huì)失去這次機(jī)會(huì)。
B)如此……,以至于…… so … that …
例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
當(dāng)時(shí),我非常傷心,最后都想放棄了。
9.賓語(yǔ)從句
我認(rèn)為,…… / 我認(rèn)為……不I think / I don't think that …
我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …
例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.
他認(rèn)為我不應(yīng)該阻止他參加這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。
10. Since + S + 過(guò)去式, S +現(xiàn)在完成式。
例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。
【中考英語(yǔ)作文滿分句子分析】相關(guān)文章:
中考滿分英語(yǔ)作文07-31
優(yōu)秀的中考滿分英語(yǔ)作文04-02
中考滿分英語(yǔ)作文(通用21篇)02-27
中考滿分英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧01-24
中考英語(yǔ)寫作滿分必備題型05-25
如何提高你的英語(yǔ)閱讀水平中考英語(yǔ)滿分作文01-11
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)期中考試分析07-21
中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題技巧分析06-30