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2018年職稱英語綜合B補(bǔ)全短文試題精選練習(xí)
He that can bear a reproof,and mend by it,if he is not wise,is in a fair way of being so.以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2018年職稱英語綜合B補(bǔ)全短文試題精選練習(xí)，希望能給大家?guī)韼椭?更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時(shí)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
Heat Is Killer
Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems--even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions arid other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. __________ (46) Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health.
__________ (47) Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.
__________ (48) Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting that are linked to heat. __________ (49) The pain is a warning that the body is becoming too hot. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity for a few
hours because more serious conditions could develop.
Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress. __________(50) Hot weather also increases dangers for people who must take medicine for high blood pressure, poor blood flow, nervousness or depression.
A. Such persons have a weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other problems of the blood system.
B. Several of these conditions are present at the same time.
C. Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.
D. Several hot days are considered a heat wave.
E. So does extreme heat.
F. Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.
46.E。本文的標(biāo)題是Heat Is Killer，通篇文章說的是heat的危害性及預(yù)防方法。空格前面的句子說，“Floods，storms，volcano eruptions and other natural events kill thousands ofpeople every year”，空格后面的句子說，“…heat may be nature’s deadliest killer”。將兩個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的意思匯總來看，floods，storms，volcano eruptions和高溫都是殺手，而高溫更甚。空格的句子一定與“殺手”有關(guān)。五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有E符合這個(gè)條件，所以E是答案。
47.D。空格后面的句子提到heat waves，而選項(xiàng)D的句子中也出現(xiàn)heat wave，說明這兩個(gè)句子在意義上有聯(lián)系。空格中的句子應(yīng)該是對heat wave下的定義，以便為下一句的展開作鋪墊。故D是答案。
48.F。第一段末尾說：當(dāng)黑夜與白天溫差不大時(shí)，熱浪對人體傷害很大。第二段就列舉了許多保護(hù)自己免受高溫傷害的方法。空格中的句子應(yīng)該是位于段首的概括句。選項(xiàng)F說人們有多種辦法保護(hù)自己，完全符合要求，因此F是答案。
49.C。緊跟該空格后面的句子中有特指的the pain，說明前文一定出現(xiàn)過pain這個(gè)詞。選項(xiàng)C的句子中有pain，且C的句子填入后，上下文意思連貫，所以C是答案。
50.A。空格前面的句子說：某些人在熱浪期問特別危險(xiǎn)。讀者或許會(huì)問，是哪些人呢?選項(xiàng)A回答了這個(gè)問題，所以A是答案。
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