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歷年職稱英語詞匯選項備考試題附答案
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詞匯選項(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1.The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.
A.understood
B.held
C.opened
D.led
2.The declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.
A.decreasing
B.rising
C.climbing
D.increasing
3.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.wise
4.Those scientist spent three weeks in drafting the research proposal.
A.clarifying
B.formulating
C.revising
D.contributing
5.The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
A.puzzling
B.difficult
C.terrifying
D.urgent
6.Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
A.career
B.holiday
C.plan
D.research
7.With immense relief, I stopped running.
A.much
B.enormous
C.little
D.extensive
8.During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A.nationalized
B.commandeered
C.taxed
D.distributed
9.The child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
A.bad
B.frightening
C.repeated
D.unusual
10.It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.
A.noticeably
B.remarkably
C.particularly
D.significantly
11.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A.encouraged
B.enforced
C.expected
D.entitled
12.I visited this famous writer now and then.
A.always
B.occasionally
C.constantly
D.regularly
13.It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A.challenged
B.assumed
C.deducted
D.decreed
14.Have you talked to her lately?
A.lastly
B.shortly
C.recently
D.immediately
15.You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.
A.thought
B.mind
C.account
D.memory
答案與解析
1.答案:B。句意:在穿過街道時,這個小女孩緊緊抓住媽媽的胳膊。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞grasp意為“抓住;理解,領會”,選項中understood原形為understand,意為“理解”, held的原形為hold,意為“抓住,支持”,open意為“打開,開放”,led的原形為lead,意為“領,領導”,所以正確答案為B。這里需要特別指出的是,grasp有兩個常用的意思:“抓住”和“理解,領會”,考生一定要明確在題干中的確切意思。
2.答案:A。句意:這所學院學生數量的下降引起了公眾的關注。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞declining意為“降落的,下降的”,選項decreasing意為“下降的,減少的”,rising意為“上升的”, climbing意為“上升的”, increasing意為“上升的,增加的”,因為職稱英語詞匯題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為A。
3.答案:D。
4.答案:B。 句意:那些科學家們花了三周時間來設計研究計劃。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞draft意為“起草,設計”,選項中clarify意為“澄清,說明”,formulate意為“規劃,設計,用公式表達”,revise意為“修訂”,contribute意為“做貢獻”,所以正確答案為B。
5.答案:D。 句意:對任何經濟體制來說,其所面臨的最緊迫的問題都是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項puzzling意為“令人費解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。
6.答案:A。 句意:在你決定所選職業之前,或許咨詢一些好朋友會是個不錯的主意。本題是對名詞的'考查。題干劃線詞vocation意為“職業”, career意為“職業”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計劃”, research意為“研究,調查”,所以正確答案為A。
7.答案:B。
8.答案:D。 句意:在第二次世界大戰期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞allocated意為“分配”,nationalized意為“全國化”,commandeered意為“征用”, taxed意為“收稅”,distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。
9.答案:D。
10.答案:C。
11.答案:D。 句意:有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞eligible to意為“有權力的,有資格的”, encouraged意為“鼓勵”,enforced意為“強迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權利”,可知D項正確。
12.答案:B。 句意:我不時地看望這位著名作家。本題是對詞組的考查。題干劃線詞now and then意為“不時地”,選項中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規律地”,所以正確答案為B。
13.答案:B。 句意:人們認為人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。本題是對動詞的考查。題干劃線詞postulated意為“猜測,假設”,challenged意為“挑戰”,assume意為“猜測,假象”,deducted意為“推測”, decreed意為“頒布法令”,故選B。
14.答案:C。
15.答案:C。 句意:進行采訪時你要把多種因素考慮進去。本題是對名詞的考查,但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內”,所以正確答案為C。
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