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職稱英語閱讀理解真題練習推薦度：
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職稱英語閱讀真題精選練習

　　無論是身處學校還是步入社會，我們最不陌生的就是練習題了，只有多做題，學習成績才能提上來。學習就是一個反復反復再反復的過程，多做題。大家知道什么樣的習題才是好習題嗎？下面是小編收集整理的職稱英語閱讀真題精選練習，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

職稱英語閱讀真題精選練習

　　職稱英語閱讀真題練習 1

　　When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, theyre usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

　　Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy ( 樹冠) of taller indigenous ( 土生土長的 ) trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there arent any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

　　Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators ( 捕食者 ) in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.

　　Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

　　Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and"bird friendly."Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But were paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think its worth it.

　　31. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A. Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.

　　B. Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.

　　C. Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee.

　　D. People should buy shade-grown coffee.

　　32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show __________.

　　A. the positive effects of coffee

　　B. a change of coffee growth

　　C. something that is the most important

　　D. how coffee production used to be

　　33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?

　　A. More insects.

　　B. Better quality coffee.

　　C. Larger farms.

　　D. Higher profits.

　　34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?

　　A. They buy more land from other farmers.

　　B. They cut down trees.

　　C. They move to another country.

　　D. They turn grassland into farmland.

　　35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT __________.

　　A. insects

　　B. air

　　C. birds

　　D. humans.

　　答案與解析

　　31.A。主旨題。題干：這篇文章的大意為__________。從各段的首尾旬來看，第二段至第四段談論的是向陽種植咖啡的弊端，第五段談的是人們開始在向陰的地方種植咖啡，由此可以看出人們種植咖啡的方式發生了改變，所以該題答案為A(農民們正在改變他們種植咖啡的方式。)

　　32.B。細節題。題干：第二段中“Traditionally”一詞的功能是為了說明__________。利用題目關鍵詞定位到第二段的`首句，從中可知“傳統上，咖啡樹被種植在高大的樹的樹冠之下”，后一句“但是，拉美地區越來越多的農民砍伐森林來種植完全向陽的咖啡樹”，由此可知前后句就咖啡樹的種植方式形成對比，因此traditionally是為了說明過去與現在種植方式的不同，因而答案為B(咖啡種植的改變)。選項D具有較大的迷惑性，但是第一句和第二句談論的是咖啡的種植，而非咖啡的生產。

　　33.D。細節題。題干：向陽種植的咖啡產量增加導致了什么?利用題干關鍵詞increased production可以定位到第二段最后一句，可知產量的增加帶來了利潤的增加，故D(高的利潤)為正確答案。

　　34.B。細節題。題干：農民如何找到更多的地來向陽種植咖啡?利用題干關鍵詞find more land可以定位到第二段的第二旬，可知越來越多的拉美人正在砍伐森林來種植咖啡樹，故B(他們將樹砍到)為正確答案。

　　35.B。細節題。題干：向陽種植咖啡的方法可能對下列__________之外都有影響。分別定位四個選項可以定位到第三和四段，如第三段提到因為種植咖啡樹，本地的鳥類賴以筑巢和躲避捕食者的樹木被砍掉了，第四段提到化肥和殺蟲劑殺死了昆蟲或使其致病，而鳥類吃了這些中毒的昆蟲而死亡，因化學物質而死或致病的動物則將毒性帶入了人們飲水的水域中，所以可見昆蟲、鳥類和人類都受到了影響，故本題答案為B(空氣)。

　　職稱英語閱讀真題練習 2

　　Young female chimps are faster and better learners than young male chimps, suggests a new study, echoing learning differences seen in human girls and boys.

　　While young male chimps pass their time playing. Young female chimps carefully study their mothers. As a result, they learn how to fish for tasty termite snacks over two years before the boys.

　　Elizabeth Lonsdorf, now at Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, US, and colleagues at the University of Minnesota, Saint Paul spent four years watching how young chimpanzees in the Gombe National Park in Tanzania learned “cultural behavior”.

　　The sex differences in learning behavior were “consistent and strikingly apparent”, says the team. The researchers point out that similar differences are seen in human children with regard to skills such as writing. “A sex-based learning differences may therefore date back at least to the last common ancestor of chimpanzees and humans.” they write in the journal Nature.

　　Chimps make flexible tools from vegetation and then them into termite mounds, extract them and then munch the termites clinging onto the tool. The researchers used video cameras to record this feeding behavior and found that each chimp mother had her own technique, such as how she used tools of different lengths.

　　Analysis of the six infants whose ages were known showed that girl chimps were an average of 31 months old when they succeeded in fishing out their termites, where the boy chimps were aged 58 months on average. Females were also more skillful at getting out more termites with every dip and used techniques similar to their mothers while males did not.

　　Instead of studying their mothers, the boy chimps spent a significantly greater amount of time frolicking around the termite mound. Behaviors such as playing or swinging might help the male infants later in life when typically male activities like hunting or fighting for dominance become important, suggest the researchers.

　　Lonsdorf adds that there just two main sources of animal protein for chimps — the termites or colobus monkeys. “Mature males often hunt monkeys up trees, but females are almost always either pregnant or burdened with a clinging infant. This makes hunting difficult,” she says .“Adult females spend more time fishing for termites than males.” So becoming proficient at termite fishing could mean adult females eat better, “They can watch their offspring at the same time. The young of both sexes seen to pursue activities related to their adult sex roles{10} at a very young age.”

　　練習:

　　1. Why do young female chimps learn faster than young male chimps at fishing for termites? A Because young female chimps don’t play with their brothers. B Because young female chimps begin to study their mothers earlier. C Because young male chimps never learn to fish for termites. D Because young male chimps are not interested in termites.

　　2. What are the tools with which chimps fish for termites? A Tree branches. B Vegetation. C Fruits. D Grass.

　　3. Which of the Following is true about chimps fishing for termites according to paragraph 6? A Males often compete with females in fishing for termites. B Males could get out more termites with every dip. C Females could get out more termites with every dip. D Males are good at mastering technique for fishing for termites.

　　4. How did the researchers explain the fact that boy chimps spent more time on playing? A They like hunting. B They enjoy fighting. C It helps them to stay fit. D It will make them good fighters and hunters in the future.

　　5. According to the last paragrnph, which of the following is NOT true? A Adult chimps hunt monkeys while young chimps fish for termites. B The main source of animal protein for male chimps is colobus monkeys. C The main source of animal protein for female chimps is termites. D Female chimps fish for termites while watching their children.

　　答案與題解 :

　　1. B 根據第二段的內容，雄性小猩猩將時間用來玩要，而雌性小猩猩則研究她們母親的行為，因此，她們比雄性小猩猩早兩年學會捕食白蟻。 A、D文中沒有提到， C與問題沒有關系。

　　2. B第五段的第一個句子告訴我們，猩猩用植物作成方便的工具，用來捕食白蟻。 A、C和 D均是錯誤的。

　　3. C 該段告訴我們，對六只小猩猩的分析表明，雌性小猩狠不但較早學會捕食白蟻 .而且能比雄性小猩猩更為熟練地捕食到更多的白蟻。所以， B和 D都不是正確選項。 A項內容文中沒有提到。

　　4. D A、B和 C都是錯誤的，因為文中沒有捉到雄性小猩猩喜歡獵食和打斗，也沒有提及玩耍能使他們更健康。D是正確答案。第七段昀后一句說，他們喜歡玩耍的行為有助于他們長大后的生活，因為，到那時，他們要獵食和爭權奪位。

　　5. A 根據昀后一段的內容，成年雄猩猩主要獵食生活在樹上的'一種叫做 colobus（疣猴）的猴子，而雌性猩猩捕食白蟻。所以 A是正確選項。 B、C和 D的內容均可在該段中找到。

　　職稱英語閱讀真題練習 3

　　Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in What is now the southeastern part of the United States.

　　After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible-there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using this own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.

　　In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?

　　The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.

　　1. The Cherokee Nation used to live

　　A) on the American continent.

　　B) In the southeastern part of the US.

　　C) Beyond the Mississippi River.

　　D) In the western territory.

　　2. one of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of

　　A) writing down the spoken language.

　　B) Making word pictures.

　　C) Teaching his people reading.

　　D) Printing their own newspaper.

　　3. A law was passed in 1830 to

　　A) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.