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職稱英語(yǔ)真題《理工C》完形填空真題精選
在職稱英語(yǔ)考試題型所有題型中，完形填空通常會(huì)被認(rèn)為是最難的一部分，因?yàn)槠渥⒅乜疾榭忌挠⒄Z(yǔ)綜合能力，考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)多且雜，常常讓考生覺得不知該從何處下手進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)和準(zhǔn)備。以下是yjbys網(wǎng)小編整理的關(guān)于職稱英語(yǔ)真題《理工C》完形填空真題精選，供大家備考。
職稱英語(yǔ)真題《理工C》完形填空真題 1
Rescue Platform
In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.
The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策劃) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metrevelis design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sideways involves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.
Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62) the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.
So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.
51. A. idea
B. skill
C. building
D. improvement
52. A. silks
B. unlike
C. like
D. likely
53. A. saved
B. trapped
C. climbed
D. raised
54. A. linked
B. called
C. equaled
D. described
55. A. change
B. move
C. turn
D. shut
56. A. sends
B. keeps
C. opens
D. generates
57. A. power
B. sense
C. feature
D. model
58. A. stays
B. rises
C. stars
D. runs
59. A. reducing
B. comparing
C. developing
D. applying
60. A. kinds
B. cases
C. stories
D. products
61. A. Unfortunately
B. Uncertainly
C. Unimportantly
D. Unexpectedly
62. A. before
B. because
C. until
D. however
63. A. beyond
B. under
C. off
D. on
64. A. tell
B. test
C. discuss
D. report
65. A. who
B. which
C. where
D. what
答案與解析
51.A。本題考查名詞。一個(gè)__________ 就是一個(gè)平臺(tái)，能夠垂直和在空中盤旋 __________直升機(jī)。根據(jù)前一句，安全專家正在設(shè)計(jì)新的方法來(lái)從起火的摩天大樓里救人，因?yàn)楸揪渲姓務(wù)摰氖欠椒ㄖ唬蔄(主意，想法)為正確答案。
52.C。本題考查詞義辨析。題干：一個(gè)想法就是一個(gè)平臺(tái)，能夠垂直和在空中盤旋__________ 直升機(jī)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為近形詞，其中silk意為“絲綢”，unlike意為“與……不同”，like意為“喜歡：像”，likely意為“可能的”，從此處的語(yǔ)境來(lái)看，能垂直和在空中盤旋的就是直升機(jī)，故C為正確答案。
53.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：這個(gè)平臺(tái)能夠沿著摩天大樓上升和下降，從而可以接起 __________高層中的人們。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，(be)trapped in意為“受困于……之中，陷入……之中”比較符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)槲恼掠懻摰木褪悄μ齑髽瞧鸹鸷笕绾尉热说氖虑椋蔅為正確答案。
54.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：Metreveli的設(shè)計(jì)__________ “鷹”，需要兩個(gè)噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，從而能夠__________ 四個(gè)較大的水平螺旋槳。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處的句意Metreveli的設(shè)計(jì)起名叫“鷹”，故該題答案選B。
55.C。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：Metreveli的設(shè)計(jì)起名為“鷹”，需要兩個(gè)噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，從而能夠__________ 四個(gè)較大的水平螺旋槳。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)代入后，turn the four large horizontal propellers(轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)四個(gè)水平螺旋槳)比較符合語(yǔ)境，所以該題的答案為C。
56.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：螺旋槳的旋轉(zhuǎn)__________ 必要的舉起或者向上的力量來(lái)將平臺(tái)升高。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，9eneratethenecessaryupwardforce(產(chǎn)生必要的向上的動(dòng)力)比較符合語(yǔ)境，故D為正確答案。
57.A。本題考查名詞。題干：越多的__________ 提供給螺旋槳，那么平臺(tái)就__________ 越高。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，螺旋槳的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)肯定需要?jiǎng)恿Γ蔄為正確答案。
58.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：越多的動(dòng)力提供給螺旋槳，那么平臺(tái)就__________ 越高。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，螺旋槳的旋轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生必要的舉起或者向上的力量來(lái)將平臺(tái)升高，所以越多的動(dòng)力提供給螺旋槳，那么平臺(tái)就升得越高，故此題選B。
59.D。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：從側(cè)面移動(dòng)平臺(tái)需要__________ 給每一個(gè)螺旋槳提供不同的.動(dòng)力。從前一句可知越多的動(dòng)力提供給螺旋槳，那么平臺(tái)就升得越高，但是從側(cè)面移動(dòng)，則需要給每一個(gè)螺旋槳提供不同量的動(dòng)力，從而使其能從側(cè)面移動(dòng)平臺(tái)，故D(應(yīng)用，使用)比較符合語(yǔ)境，D為正確答案。
60.B。本題考查名詞。題干：直升機(jī)現(xiàn)在正被用于一些__________ 中來(lái)幫助人們逃離著火的建筑物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，直升機(jī)現(xiàn)在正被用于一些實(shí)例中比較符合語(yǔ)境，故B(案例，情況)為正確答案。
61.A。本題考查副詞。題干：__________ 救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層，__________ 筐子上的繩子變得不穩(wěn)定了__________ 一定的長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，前一句說(shuō)的是從直升機(jī)拋出救生筐然后讓人們爬進(jìn)筐子從而逃生，本句說(shuō)的是救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層，前后之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A(不幸的是)為正確答案。
62.B。本題考查連詞。題干：不幸的是，救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層，__________ 筐子上的繩子變得不穩(wěn)定了__________ 一定的長(zhǎng)度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空白處所在的句子是解釋為什么救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層，正確答案應(yīng)該為B。
63.A。本題考查介詞。題干：不幸的是，救生筐不能達(dá)到大樓的每一層，因?yàn)榭鹱由系睦K子變得不穩(wěn)定了__________ 一定的長(zhǎng)度。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，beyond the certain length(超過一定的長(zhǎng)度)比較符合語(yǔ)境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。
64.B。本題考查動(dòng)詞。題干：到目前為止，Metreveli已經(jīng)建造了小型的“鷹”來(lái)__________ 他的想法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入后，test his ides意為“檢驗(yàn)他的想法”比較符合語(yǔ)境，因此答案為B。
65.B。本題考查從句。題干：為了預(yù)防類似911事件，他已經(jīng)獲得足夠的資金來(lái)建造一個(gè)大型的，四米見方的原型，并將其稱之為“小飛鷹”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，是把所建造的原型稱之為“小飛鷹”，這里選擇which指代的是前文的prototype并且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故B為正確答案。
職稱英語(yǔ)真題《理工C》完形填空真題 2
The central problem of economics is to satisfy the peoples and nations wants.
The problem we are faced with is that our resources,here identified as money,are __1__. The only way we can resolve our problem is to make choices. After looking at our resources,we must examine our list of __2__ and identify the things we need immediately,those we can postpone,and __3__ we cannot afford. As inpiduals,we face the central problem involved in economics-deciding just how to allocate our limited our limited resources to provide __4__ with the greatest satisfaction of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a countrys population ___5__,the need for more goods and services grows correspondingly. Resources necessary to production may increase,but there __6__ are enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a nation. Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living room,in the conference room of the corporation __7__ of directors,or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington,the basic problem still exists. We need to find __8__ of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago economists pided goods into two categories,free and economic. The former,like air and water,were in __9__ abundance that economists had no concern for them. After all,economics is the __10__ of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are __11__ very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers extra costs,and __12__ taxpayers who pay for the governments involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s,almost all goods are __13__. Only by effort and money __14__ obtained in the form people wish.
Meeting needs of people and the demands from resource available __15__ the basic activity of production. In trying to meet unlimited wants from limited economic goods,production leads to new problems in economics.
EXERCISE：
1. A) limited B) unlimited C) scarcity D) abundant
2. A) want B) problem C) wants D) resources
3. A) those B) some C) others D) many
4. A) them B) themselves C) ourselves D) ours
5. A) expand B) extends C) grows D) increase
6. A) always B) sometimes C) often D) never
7. A) management B) function C) board D) group
8. A) people B) economists C ) way D) methods
9. A) so B) great C) such D) such an
10. A) form B) study C) means D) source
11. A) practically B) in practice C)in reality D) practicably
12. A) the B) / C) for D) with
13. A) plentiful B) scarce C) abundant D) in full supply
14. A) they can be B) can they be C) they must be D) must they be
15. A) are led to B) leads C) lead to D) leads to
KEY：
A C A C C D C D C B C C B B D
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