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職稱英語考試《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)歷年真題精選
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們很多時(shí)候都不得不用到考試真題，考試真題有助于被考核者了解自己的真實(shí)水平。那么問題來了，一份好的考試真題是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家整理的職稱英語考試《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)歷年真題精選，歡迎大家分享。
職稱英語考試《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)歷年真題 1
詞匯選項(xiàng)精選
1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A. fundamental
B. moral
C. regular
D. hard
2. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. rejected
B. approved
C. submitted
D. considered
3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched
B. certain
C. silent
D. doubtful
4.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. tumed dead
B. passed by
C. carried away
D. become extinct
5.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. reliable
B. effective
C. simple
D. alternative
6.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue
B. claim
C. wish
D. compete
7.Come out, or Ill burst the door down.
A. shut
B. beat
C. set
D. break
8. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. general
B. complex
C. inflexible
D. direct
9.The tower remains intact ever after two ht mdred years.
A. unknown
B. undamaged
C. unusual
D. unstable
10. They didnt seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence
B. cause
C. importance
D. situation
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. end
D. resume
12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. polluted
B. treated
C. tested
D. corrupted
13. She shed a few tears at her daughters wedding.
A. produced
B. wiped
C. injected
D. removed
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send
B. hear
C. confirm
D. spread
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious
B. naked
C. blind
D. private
答案與解析：
1.A。考查形容詞。題干：尊重生命是法律的一個(gè)基本的原則。劃線詞cardinal意為“基本的，主要的”。選項(xiàng)fundamental意為“主要的，基本的”，moral意為“道德的，精神的”，regular意為“定期的，有規(guī)律的”，hard意為“硬的，艱難的”。cardinal與fundamental同義，故正確答案為A。
2.B。考查動(dòng)詞。題干：提案得到了多數(shù)成員的認(rèn)可。劃線詞endorse意為“簽署，贊同，認(rèn)可”。選項(xiàng)reject意為“拒絕，排斥”，approve意為“批準(zhǔn)，贊成”，submit意為“使服從，提交”，consider意為“考慮，認(rèn)為”。endorse與approve在語義上接近，所以正確答案為B。
3.D。考查形容詞。題干：許多專家對(duì)他的說法仍表示懷疑。劃線詞skeptical意為“懷疑的”。選項(xiàng)untouched意為“未受影響的，未改變的”，certain意為“必然的，無疑的，確定的”，silent意為“沉默的，寂靜的”，doubtful意為“懷疑的，不確定的”。skeptical與doubtful同義，故正確答案為D。
4.D。考查動(dòng)詞短語。題干：這個(gè)物種幾乎快滅絕了，因?yàn)樗臈⒌卣诒黄茐摹澗�詞die out意為“滅絕，消失”。選項(xiàng)turn dead意為“死的，變成死的”，pass by意為“經(jīng)過，逝去”，carry away意為“運(yùn)走，帶走”，become extinct意為“滅絕，絕種”。die out與become extinct同義，故答案為D。
15.C。考查形容詞。題干：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間所用的通信方法都是很簡(jiǎn)單的'。劃線詞primitive意為“原始的，簡(jiǎn)單的，粗糙的”。選項(xiàng)reliable意為“可靠的，可信賴的”，effective意為“有效的，起作用的”，simple意為“簡(jiǎn)單的”，alternative意為“選擇性的，交替的”。primitive與simple同義，故正確答案為C。
6.D。考查動(dòng)詞。題干：三名世界級(jí)網(wǎng)球選手來爭(zhēng)奪這個(gè)冠軍。劃線詞contend意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，斗爭(zhēng)”。選項(xiàng)argue意為“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”，claim意為“要求，聲稱”，wish意為“希望”，compete意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽，對(duì)抗”。contend與compete為近義詞，所以答案為D。
7.D。考查短語。題干：快出來，否則我就破門而入了。題干劃線詞burst down意為“損毀，破裂”。選項(xiàng)shut down意為“停工，關(guān)閉”，beat down意為“打倒，殺價(jià)”，setdown意為“放下，記下”，break down意為“分解，發(fā)生故障，毀掉”。burst down在語義上與break down比較接近，故正確答案為D。
8.C。考查形容詞。題干：這些規(guī)則太死板，沒有考慮到人為的錯(cuò)誤。劃線詞rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的，死板的”。選項(xiàng)9eneral意為“一般的，普通的”，complex意為“復(fù)雜的”，inflexible意為“不靈活的，頑固的”，direct意為“直接的”。rigid在語義上與inflexible比較接近，故正確答案為C。
9.B。考查形容詞。題干：這座塔在兩百年后依然保持完好無損。劃線詞intact意為“完整的，原封不動(dòng)的，未受損害的”。選項(xiàng)unknown意為“未知的，陌生的”，undamaged意為“未受損壞的”，unusual意為“不尋常的”，unstable意為“不穩(wěn)定的”。intact與undamaged在語義上一致，故正確答案為B。
10.C。考查名詞。題干：他們好像沒意識(shí)到該問題的重要性。劃線詞magnitude意為“重要，大小，強(qiáng)度”。選項(xiàng)existence意為“存在”，cause意為“原因，起因”，importance意為“重要，重大”，situation意為“情況，形式”。magnitude與importance在語義上接近，故答案為C。
11.C。考查動(dòng)詞。題干：兩公司之間的合同將很快期滿。劃線詞expire意為“終止，期滿”。選項(xiàng)shorten意為“縮短，減少”，start意為“開始，發(fā)動(dòng)”，end意為“終結(jié)，結(jié)束，終止”，resume意為“恢復(fù)，重新開始，繼續(xù)”。expire與end在語義上一致，故C為正確答案。
12.A。考查動(dòng)詞。題干：飲用水已經(jīng)受到鉛的污染了。劃線詞contaminated意為“污染的”。選項(xiàng)polluted意為“受污染的”，treated意為“治療的，處理的”，tested意為“被檢測(cè)的，經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的”，corrupted意為“腐壞的，毀壞的”。contaminated與polluted為同義詞，所以正確答案為A。
13.A。考查動(dòng)詞。題干：她在女兒的婚禮上流淚了。劃線詞“shed”意為“流出，脫落”，選項(xiàng)produce意為“產(chǎn)生，生產(chǎn)”，wipe意為“抹去，擦除”，inject意為“注射，注入”，remove意為“消除，移動(dòng)，消除”。shed tears意為“流淚”，與produce在語義上比較接近，所以答案為A。
14.D。考查動(dòng)詞。題干：關(guān)于他財(cái)務(wù)問題的謠言開始傳播。劃線詞circulate意為“傳播，流傳”。選項(xiàng)send意為“發(fā)送，寄”，hear意為“聽到，聽說”，confirm意為“確認(rèn)，確定”，spread意為“傳播，流傳，散步”。circulate與spread為同義詞，所以答案為D。
15.A。考查形容詞。題干：警察需要對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)的這一帶保持警覺。劃線詞wary意為“謹(jǐn)慎的，機(jī)警的”。選項(xiàng)cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的”，naked意為“裸體的，無裝飾的，無證據(jù)的”，blind意為“盲目的，瞎的”，private意為“私人的，私有的”。wary與cautious在語義上比較接近，故答案為A。
職稱英語考試《綜合A》詞匯選項(xiàng)歷年真題 2
下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1.The news will horrify everyone.
A.attract
B.terrify
C.tempt
D.excite
2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.
A.described
B.offered
C.outlined
D.presented
3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.
A.bear
B.accept
C.admit
D.take
4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.
A.barely
B.scarcely
C.hardly
D.totally
5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.
A.advised
B.caused
C.forced
D.promised
6.Even sensible men do absurd things.
A.unusual
B.ridiculous
C.special
D.typical
7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.
A.walked
B.came
C.fled
D.ran
8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.
A.sure
B.quick
C.fast
D.swift
9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.
A.boss
B.manager
C.star
D.dictator
10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.
A.judge
B.assess
C.distinguish
D.recognize
11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.
A.live
B.sleep
C.hide
D.gather
12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.
A.method
B.measure
C.way
D.manner
13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.
A.old-fashioned
B.traditional
C.conventional
D.balanced
14.The food is inadequate for ten people.
A.demanded
B.qualified
C.insufficient
D.required
15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.
am lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.
16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.In an average night,males dream longer than females.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.When we dream,there is less movement of electrical waves in our brains.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.Babies dream less than older children.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.Most dreams involve the people we played with when we were young.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.We rarely smell things in dreams.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.In a lucid dream we can use Morse code to communicate with others.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
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