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2024職稱英語試題《衛生B》完形填空練習題
在學習、工作中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到練習題，通過這些形形色色的習題，使得我們得以有機會認識事物的方方面面，認識概括化圖式多樣化的具體變式，從而使我們對原理和規律的認識更加的深入。什么樣的習題才是科學規范的習題呢？以下是小編為大家整理的2024職稱英語試題《衛生B》完形填空練習題，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對大家有所幫助。
職稱英語試題《衛生B》完形填空練習題 1
Talking to Kids about SARS (非典)
School age children may be learning about SARS from adults and the media, but may notknow what to make of the situation, says a national health charity. The Lung Association saysparents should take time to talk to their 1 and explain the facts about SARS and how to avoidthe illness.
The following is based on recommendations 2Thursday by the Lung Association:
Ask your children if they have heard 3SARS at school, from friends, from TV,etc.Finding out what they already know can be a good 4 to start the conversation and to clearaway any wrong ideas they might have about the illness and how it is spread.
School age children are usually old 5 to understand concepts such as getting sick from germs ( 細菌 ) and how to avoid illness. A simple reminder ( 提示) 6 to cough on people and to wash their hands, often may be sufficient for younger kids. All children shouldbe shown how to 7 their hands properly. Remember to keep it simple so 8 not tooverwhelm children with information, but answer them truthfully. Kids can tell when you arenot being honest or if youre hiding something, and sometimes the unknown can be more frightening hag ( 女巫 ) than the 9. Parents with anxious children will know 10 their kids will handle information on SARS and can tailor their discussion accordingly.
One way to explain the illness is to the children that SARS is like a bad breathingproblem. It is 11 from a cold, but people can catch it in the same ways -- such as coughingon someone, not washing your hands or sharing a glass with a sick person.
Describe how SARS is spread, but mention that the chance of12 SARS is small.
There is no reason to tell children people are dying of SARS 13they ask. Never use the threatof death as a way to remind kids to wash their hands.
Children should be 14to trust their parents and other caregivers. Explain that manysmart people, 15 doctors and scientists, are working on the problem and looking out foreveryones health.
1. A. families
B. children
C. friends
D. doctors
2. A. released
B. held
C. secured
D. regarded
3. A. with
B. from
C. about
D. on
4. A. way
B. pat
C. pass
D. wheel
5. A. already
B. yet
C. enough
D. somewhat
6. A. not
B. neither
C. nor
D. no
7. A. hold
B. put
C. shake
D. wash
8. A. as
B. since
C. that
D. far
9. A. story
B. information
C. truth
D. fear
10. A. why
B. how
C. truth
D. what
11. A. worse
B. different
C. separated
D. similar
12. A. curing
B. fighting
C. knowing
D. getting
13. A. unless
B. since
C. after
D. while
14. A. called
B. encouraged
C. supported
D. warned
15. A. as
B. except
C. like
D. despite
答案及解析
1.B。本題考查句意。從上下文語境來看，根據句子中的parent(父母)，能推斷空格處應填“孩子”。
2.A。本題考查句意。從上下文語境來看，空格處應填release(頒布)。
3.C。本題考查固定短語，hearof/about(聽說過某事)。
4.A。本題考查習慣搭配，表達“做某事的方式應用”a way to do sth.。
5.C。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，上學的孩子的年齡已經足夠大，可以理解一些概念，所以用old enough to do sth.。
6.A。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，一個對著人咳嗽和經常洗手的簡單提示對孩子來說就足夠了。顯然不要對著人咳嗽。
7.D。本題考查上下文語義。前一句中已經出現過wash their hands這一短語，因此，答案不難選擇。
8.A。本題考查固定結構。so as(not)to以便(不)……。
9.C。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，than前后形成對比，所以空格處應填unknown一詞的反義詞truth。
10.B。本題考查狀語從句。四個選項分別代入，從上下文語境來看，此處要表達的是“如
何”處理有關非典的信息，英語用how。
11.B。本題考查上下文語義。從上下文語境來看，后半句是“然而，人們可以以同樣的方
式感染它”，可以推斷空格處應選“不同”。
12.D。本題考查動名詞。介詞后的'動詞要用doin9的形式，但已經轉化為對詞匯的考查。
從上下文語境來看，告訴孩子們非典是如何傳播的，同時要告訴他們SARS的概率是很小的。顯然這里是填感染SARS的概率。
13.A。本題考查狀語從句。四個選項分別代入，根據上下文，此處要表達的是“除非”之意，所以用unless。
14.B。本題考查上下文語義。根據句子的內容，空格處應填“鼓勵”。
15.C。本題考查句意。“醫生與科學家”是用來舉例說明“許多有才智之人”的，因此應選1ike。
職稱英語試題《衛生B》完形填空練習題 2
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red,for example,is the color of fire,heat,blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate（使發生聯系）red with a strong feeling like 1 .Red is used for signs of 2 ,such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright,warm color of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of __5__.People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too,with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in __6__.People say it is a refreshing color.In general,people __7__ two groups of colors： warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red,orange and __8__.Where there are warm color and a lot of light,people usually want to be __9__.Those who like to be with __10 _ like red.The cool colors are __11_ and blue.Where are these colors,people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ .People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly.__15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
1.A.sadness B.anger C.administration D.smile
2.A.roads B.ways C.danger D.places
3.A.land B.leaves C.grass D.mountains
4.A.lively B.dark C.noisy D.frightening
5.A.moonlight B.light C.sunlight D.stars
6.A.summer B.spring C.autumn D.winter
7.A.speak B.say C.talk about D.tell
8.A.green B.yellow C.white D.gray
9.A.calm B.sleepy C.active D.helpful
10.A.the other B.another C.other one D.others
11.A.black B.green C.golden D.yellow
12.A.go round B.go by C.go off D.go along
13.A.one B.way C.fact D.matter
14.A.factory B.classroom C.restaurant D.hospital
15.A.Different B.Cool C.Warm D.All
答案解析：
1.B.根據上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C.下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號,故選擇danger.
3.B.根據常識,黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色,故應選leaves.
4.A.下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯系起來,說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色,故選lively.
5.C.下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色,根據常識太陽光的顏色是黃色,故選sunlight.
6.B.綠色是春季里草的顏色,故選spring.
7.C.speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。
8.B.根據上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color.
9.C.與下文喜歡冷色調的人相對應,再根據上文對各種暖色調的選擇,active合乎文意為正確選項。
10.D.others相當于other people意為―別的'人‖。another指―另一個‖。other one不可單獨使用,the other one指―另外的一個‖。
11.A.四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調當中去。
12.B.go around意為―到處走動‖；go off 意為―離開,爆炸‖；go along意為―前進,進行‖；go by意為―走過,流逝‖。根據文意,應選go by.
13.B.way根據上文,暖色調的環境下時間似乎過得更慢,說明暖色調是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法,故選擇way.
14.C.比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調。
15.B.與暖色調相對立,冷色調適用于辦公室,以使人感覺時間過得比較快。
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