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職稱英語考試備考輔導(dǎo)

時間:2025-04-04 12:59:09 試題 我要投稿

職稱英語考試備考輔導(dǎo)

  2016年的職稱英語考試即將舉行,以下是小編yjbys為您推薦的一些關(guān)于職稱英語考試備考輔導(dǎo),歡迎學(xué)習(xí)參考,同時祝所有考生獲得理想的好成績!

職稱英語考試備考輔導(dǎo)

  完形填空

  Where Have All Our Visitors Gone?

  Sixty years ago, a man named Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still __1__ today -something that changed popular culture for ever.

  Flying his plane over mountains in the US state of Washington, he saw a line of strange objects, either crescent -shaped or disc-like, flying __2__ the motion of a saucer skimming on water.

  The media soon picked up on the story-the Flying Saucers were here1! Was the earth being __3__ by creatures from another planet? Soon, so many sightings were made that the US military began to __4__. It called these strange objects UFOs -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how they are __5__ today.

  Military investigations found no evidence of visitors from outer space. But that did not stop the true __6__. The military were __7__ up, they said. Or __8__ it was because the travelers from space were of such superior intelligence that they could hide from the most sophisticated military analysts.

  People have always seen strange lights in the sky. In the past these were explained in__9__ ways. In a world where religion was less influential and science fiction was popular, signs from god were replaced by visitors from other __10__.

  The date of the first UFO signings was also significant. In 1947, World War II had just ended and the __11__ war was just beginning. Humanity seemed locked in endless conflicts. Like generations before them, people looked __12__ the skies for help. But instead of seeking God, they looked for help from super-intelligent aliens with __13__ technology. Belief in UFOs became the first religion of science.

  However, even people who believe in UFOs are not quite sure why they visit the earth. The universe is a big place and it is __14__ to assume that there is life somewhere out there. It is possible that aliens have worked out how to travel through space. Yet some people report that they have been taken by aliens and have had experiments __15__ on them. Why would anyone travel across half the universe to conduct medical experiments on people living in small towns in the United States?

  詞匯:

  crescent n.月牙,月牙形物 saucer n.碟

  skim v.飛速掠過 alien n.外星人

  練習(xí):

  1. A) looking B) seeing C) seeking D) feeling

  2. A) below B) underneath C) with D) under

  3. A) ruled B) bombarded C) captured D) visited

  4. A) investigate B) attack C) shoot D) confront

  5. A) named B) called C) known D) dubbed

  6. A) believers B) thinkers C) followers D) liars

  7. A) hiding B) covering C) cheating D) tricking

  8. A) definitely B) undoubtedly C) necessarily D) maybe

  9. A) awkward B) crude C) religious D) foolish

  10. A) planets B) continents C) countries. D) regions

  11. A) cool B) star C) nuclear D) cold

  12. A) above B) to C) at D) up

  13. A) traditional B) backward C) classical D) advanced

  14. A) unthinkable B) impossible C) reasonable D) insensible

  15. A) performed B) carried C) brought D) taken

  完型填空答題思路:

  1.分析文章標(biāo)題, 了解文章主題, 確認(rèn)文章主題詞;

  2.對比被選項, 推測答案可能出自的范圍;

  3.關(guān)注空格兩端結(jié)構(gòu),借助空格所在的局部搭配結(jié)構(gòu)及搭配語意判斷答案;

  答案與解析:

  1.分析文章主題:

  Where(在哪里, 什么地方) Have All Our Visitors(來賓, 訪問者) Gone?

  文章主題詞:visitors, go(去,變成, 到達(dá))

  2. 直接解題:

  1. A) looking (看, 看起來, 調(diào)查,神情, 外表) B) seeing(看見, 了解, 領(lǐng)會)

  C) seeking(尋找, 探索) D) feeling(摸, 感覺, 感覺,激情)

  Sixty years ago(以前), a man named(命名) Kenneth Arnold saw something that people are still(仍然,更,靜止的) __1__ today –something(某物/某事) that changed(改變) popular culture(大眾文化) for ever(永遠(yuǎn)).

  1.B see和look這兩個詞詞義相關(guān), 因此首先重點關(guān)注。空格前面出現(xiàn)了動詞saw(see的過去時態(tài)), 因此 B是答案的可能性較大(提示1:上下文的用詞特點(上下文常常通過使用同一詞匯/近義詞/詞匯/反義詞形成上下文意義的銜接))。look是不及物動詞,而see 既可用作及物動詞也可用作不及物動詞。空格處的動詞是及物動詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的連接詞充當(dāng)從句中謂語動詞的賓語, 因此B是答案。

  考點:考察近義詞的辨析

  2. A) below(在...下面) B) underneath(在...下面)

  C) with (有,用,以, 由于,贊成)D) under(在...之下, 在...領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下, 少于)

  Flying(駕駛飛機, 飛行, 乘飛機) his plane(飛機) over mountains(山, 山脈) in the US state of Washington(華盛頓州), he saw a line of (一隊,一行)strange(奇怪的, 陌生的) objects(物體), either crescent(新月) -shaped or (或者...或者...)disc-like(像盤子形狀的), flying __2__ the motion(運動) of a saucer(碟子) skimming on(輕輕掠過) water

  2.C 四個詞都是介詞。其中below、underneath和under是方位介詞,這三個介詞互為近義詞, 因此彼此排除掉(提示2:備選項中出現(xiàn)的近義詞詞組通常是干擾項), 因此答案只能是with(with是方式介詞)。With所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)說“...以碟子飛速掠過水面的移動方式飛著”。

  考點:常見介詞的基本用法。

  3. A) ruled(規(guī)則,統(tǒng)治,規(guī)定, 統(tǒng)治) B) bombarded(炮轟, 轟擊) C) captured(捕獲, 奪取) D) visited(拜訪, 訪問)

  The media(媒體) soon picked up on (詳細(xì)描述)the story(故事)-the Flying Saucers (飛碟)were here! Was the earth (地球)being __3__ by creatures(生物) from another planet(行星)?

  3.D 選項D是文章主題詞(visitors)的家族詞匯,因此D可能是答案(提示3:文章主題詞/文章主題詞的近義詞/文章主題詞的家族詞匯可能是答案)。第三段的第一句話(Military(軍事的) investigations(調(diào)查) found(發(fā)現(xiàn)) no evidence(證據(jù)) of visitors(客人) from outer space(外層空間).)說“軍事調(diào)查并沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)能證明從外層空間來了客人的證據(jù)”, 由此判斷空格處用visited上下文意義呼應(yīng)。

  考點:文章主題詞/上下文意義銜接詞

  4. A) investigate(調(diào)查, 研究) B) attack(攻擊,(疾病突然)發(fā)作)

  C) shoot(射擊, 拍攝) D) confront(使面對)

  Soon(很快, 不久), so(如此, 因此) many sightings(目睹事件, 視力) were made that the US military(軍事的) began(開始) to __4__.

  4.A 空格處需要出現(xiàn)不及物動詞, 因此首先排除D(及物動詞)。 該句說“不久由于出現(xiàn)了這么多的目擊事件, 以至于美國軍方開始...”, 根據(jù)該句句意判斷A(調(diào)查)出現(xiàn)在空格中最恰當(dāng)。

  考點:常見動詞的辨析/上下文意義銜接詞

  5. A) named(命名, 任命,名字) B) called(呼吁, 命名, 打電話)

  C) known(知道,了解,分辨, 知名的) D) dubbed(配音, 授予稱號, 鼓聲)

  It called these strange(奇怪的,陌生的) objects(物體, 反對) UFOs(不明飛行物) -Unidentified Flying Objects, and that is how(怎樣, 多么) they are __5__ today.

  5.C name和call是近義詞, 都可以表示“命名”, 因此在“命名”這個詞義上彼此排除掉,name雖然還有“任命, 提名”這樣的詞義, 但這樣的詞義放入空格中意義不通(空格所在的句子結(jié)構(gòu)說“那就是現(xiàn)在它們(不明飛行物)怎樣被...的”),因此A和B都不是答案。 剩下的選項中選項C(了解)放入空格中意義通順(那就是不明飛行物怎樣被人們知道的), 因此答案為C。

  考點:常見動詞的辨析

  6. A) believers(信徒) B) thinkers (思想家)

  C) followers(追隨者) D) liars(說謊者)

  7. A) hiding(隱藏, 隱瞞) B) covering (覆蓋, 包括, 蓋子, 封面)

  C) cheating(欺騙) D) tricking(欺騙, 詭計, 訣竅)

  Military investigations(調(diào)查) found no evidence(證據(jù)) of visitors from outer space(外層空間). But that did not stop(停止,阻止, 車站) the true(真正的, 忠實的, 真實的) __6__. The military(軍事的) were __7__ up, they said.

  6.A 空格所在的句子說“但是那(軍事調(diào)查沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)有外空來訪者的證據(jù))不能阻止真正的...”由此可以看出,最合適的詞是believers。

  考點:詞義相關(guān)詞的辨析/上下文之間的意義關(guān)系(轉(zhuǎn)折)

  7.B 只有cover可以跟up搭配。因此選擇covering。Cover up是固定搭配,其含義為“掩蓋”。

  考點:固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(動詞短語)

  補充相似短語結(jié)構(gòu):

  go up上升, 增長

  stand up站起來

  set up 設(shè)立, 豎立, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)

  take up 拿起, 開始從事, 占據(jù)

  put up舉起, 抬起, 推舉

  use up用完, 耗盡

  drink up 喝光

  8. A) definitely(明確地,肯定地) B) undoubtedly(毫無疑問地)

  C) necessarily(必要地,必定地) D) maybe(可能)

  Or(或者, 否則, 即) __8__ it was because(因為) the travelers(旅行者) from space(太空) were of such superior(出眾的, 較高的) intelligence(智力) that they could hide from (躲避, 避開)the most sophisticated(高度發(fā)展的, 老練的) military analysts(分析家).

  8.D 備選項中A, B和C詞義接近:都可以表示“肯定地”, 因此彼此排除掉, 答案只能為D。 其實空格所在句子的第一個詞是or(或者),表示兩種情況都有可能,因此只有用maybe在語義上才是一致的。

  考點:常見副詞的辨析。

  9. A) awkward(笨拙的) B) crude(天然的, 未加工的)

  C) religious(宗教上的) D) foolish(愚蠢的)

  People have always seen strange lights(燈,發(fā)光體, 光) in the sky(在天空中). In the past (在過去)these were explained(解釋) in__9__ ways.

  9.C 根據(jù)空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)“were explained in ...ways/以...的方式被解釋”判斷B(天然的,未加工的)出現(xiàn)在空格中不合適。借助接下來的句子“In a world(世界) where religion (宗教)was less(較少地) influential(有影響力的)…”(在一個宗教的影響不如以前……的世界里),判斷合適的選項是religious。

  考點:上下文意義銜接詞

  10. A) planets(行星) B) continents(大陸, 陸地)

  C) countries(國家, 鄉(xiāng)村) D) regions(區(qū)域, 領(lǐng)域)

  In a world(世界) where religion (宗教)was less influential(有影響力的) and science fiction (科幻小說)was popular(流行的, 受歡迎的), signs(標(biāo)記, 記號, 跡象,示意) from god(上帝) were replaced by (被...替代)visitors from other __10__.

  10.A 本文的主題是講不明飛行物,也就是講來自外星球的人,因此合適的選擇是planets。

  考點:文章主題。

  11. A) cool(涼爽的, 冷漠的, 使冷, 使鎮(zhèn)定) B) star (恒星, 明星) C) nuclear(核子的, 原子核的, 中心的) D) cold(寒冷, 感冒, 寒冷的, 不熱情的)

  The date(日期, 日子,約會) of the first(第一的, 首先) UFO signings (跡象)was also(也, 同樣地) significant(有意義的, 重大的). In 1947, World War II (第2次世界大戰(zhàn))had just ended(結(jié)束) and the __11__ war was just beginning.

  11.D 正確地回答這道題需要有一點世界知識。第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后冷戰(zhàn)開始,因此選擇cold是正確的。核戰(zhàn)爭(nuclear war)如果會發(fā)生的話,文明早就消失了。cold war是冷戰(zhàn)。

  考點:固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(名詞性的短語結(jié)構(gòu))

  12. A) above (在...上方, 在上面,上面的) B) to(向,往,到...為止, 比, 到(程度,范圍))

  C) at(在, 在...方面) D) up(向上, 到(較高的地方), 向上, 沿著)

  Humanity(人類, 仁慈) seemed locked in (被封閉在)endless(無窮無盡的) conflicts(斗爭, 沖突). Like generations(一代人, 產(chǎn)生) before them, people looked __12__ the skies for(為了) help(幫助).

  12.B look to是依賴。Look to...for... 是指“為了...而指望...”。因此to是合適的選擇。相關(guān)的句子說的是:跟先輩們一樣,人們乞求老天來幫助他們。look at是“看”, Look up是“往上看,查尋 ”。 look up是一個干擾項,look up在表示“往上看”時是不及物動詞性的短語結(jié)構(gòu)。

  look up 往上看

  I am wondering(對...感到吃驚, 想知道) why they are looking up. 我想知道為什么他們都向上看。

  Look up 表示“查詢”時,是及物動詞性的短語結(jié)構(gòu):

  When you do not understand(理解) a word, you can look it up in this dictionary(字典).

  當(dāng)你不懂一個單詞時,可以查這本詞典。

  考點:固定搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(動詞性的短語結(jié)構(gòu))

  13. A) traditional(傳統(tǒng)的, 慣例的) B) backward(向后(地)的, 相反(地)的, 落后(地)的)

  C) classical(古典的) D) advanced(高級的, 先進(jìn)的)

  But instead of (不是...)seeking(尋求) God(上帝), they looked for (尋找)help from super-intelligent(有超常智慧的) aliens(外國人, 外星人, 外國的, 不同的) with __13__ technology(技術(shù)). Belief in (相信...的存在)UFOs became(變成, 成為) the first(首要的, 第一的) religion(宗教,信仰) of science.

  13.D 空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)說“aliens with ...technology/有著...技術(shù)的外星人”, 由此判斷D(先進(jìn)的)是答案。

  考點:常見形容詞的辨析(通過派生法而形成的形容詞)職稱英語教材

  14. A) unthinkable(不能想象的, 不可思議的) B) impossible (不可能的)

  C) reasonable(合理的) D) insensible(無知覺的, 難以察覺的)

  However(然而), even(甚至, 平均的, 使平等) people who believe in(相信) UFOs are not quite sure (對...確信的, 必定地)why they visit (訪問, 參觀)the earth. The universe(宇宙) is a big(大的,重要的) place(地方) and it is __14__ to assume(假定, 設(shè)想) that there is (有)life(生命) somewhere(在某處) out there(在那邊).

  14.C 與空格所在的句子并列的句子說:宇宙是一個很大的地方。從這句話可以推出,我們有理由假設(shè)在那兒有生命的存在。因此,選reasonable是對的。

  考點:it句型

  15. A) performed(做, 表演, 完成任務(wù)) B) carried (攜帶)

  C) brought(帶來) D) taken(拿走,占領(lǐng), 獲得, 接受)

  It is possible(可能的) that aliens have worked out (設(shè)計出, 計算出,可以解決)how to travel(旅行) through(穿過) space. Yet some people report(報告) that they have been taken by (被帶走)aliens and have had experiments(實驗, 做實驗) __15__ on them.

  15.A 根據(jù)空格所在的局部結(jié)構(gòu)“have had experiments...on them/使實驗在他們身上被...”判斷A(做)是答案。

  考點:非謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)/常見動詞的辨析

  Why would anyone(任何人) travel across(越過) half(一半的, 一半, 部分地) the universe(宇宙) to conduct(做,管理) medical(醫(yī)學(xué)的) experiments on people living(生活, 活的,起作用的) in small(小的) towns(城鎮(zhèn)) in the United States(美國)?

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