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2016年職稱英語閱讀理解模擬考試題
2016年的沖鋒號已經拉響，快跟著百分網小編一起早早的復習備考吧，以下是關于職稱英語的閱讀理解模擬考試題，一起來看看吧!
1[單選題]The city centre was wiped out by the bomb
A.covered
B.reduced
C.destroyed
D.moved
參考答案：C
參考解析：wipe out是個短語，意思是‘消滅、摧毀’ 和動詞destroy 同義。又如The whole town was wiped out by the landslide。
2[單選題] There is a decline in the crime rate during the recent years.
A.increase
B.incline
C.fall
D.deadline
參考答案：C
參考解析：本題考查名詞。題干：近年的犯罪率呈下降趨勢。畫線單詞decline的意思是“下降”。四個選項：increase意為“增加”，incline意為“傾向”，fall意為“下降”，deadline意為“截止日期”。根據題干，正確答案為C。
3[單選題] This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language.
A.particular
B.characteristic.
C.remarkablE.
D.idiomatic
參考答案：B
參考解析：句意為：這不是英語的典型，而是漢語的一個特征。characteristic和typical都有“典型的”意思，所以可替換。particular意為“特定的，特別的”。
4[單選題]Michael is now merely a good friend.
A.largely
B.barely
C.just
D.rarely
參考答案：C
參考解析：C Michael現在只是個好朋友。merely意為“僅僅，只是”。largely意為“主要地”;barely意為“幾乎不”;just意為“只是”;rarely意為“很少地”。根據畫線單詞意思，只有just與其意義相近，可進行替換，因此C項正確。
5[單選題]Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personal.
A.success
B.description
C.evidence
D.plan
參考答案：B
參考解析：profile 這個詞原指一個人的面部(尤其是側面) 的輪廓、外形，這里它的詞義擴大 為指對一個人所作的概括描述。
6[單選題]The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.
A.fact
B.mystery
C.statement
D.game
參考答案：B
參考解析：B 句意為：他們不同尋常的舉動依然是個謎。puzzle意為“令人迷惑的事情”;fact意為 “事實”;mystery意為“謎團”;它與劃線部分單詞含義最接近;statement意為“敘述”;game意為“游戲”。故選B項合適。
7[單選題] His goal is to get the first prize in this match.
A.purpose
B.hobby
C.dream
D.aim
參考答案：D
參考解析：本題是對名詞的考查。題干：他的目標就是要在比賽中獲得一等獎。題干畫線詞90al意為“目標”。四個選項：purpose意為“目的”，hobby意為“興趣，愛好”，dream意為“夢，夢想”，aim意為“目標”，因此正確答案為D。
回答題：
Pregnant Women Warned About ACE Inhibitor
Some of the most commonly used medicines for high blood pressure are drugs called ACE in-hibitors. Doctors have given these drugs to patients for twenty-flve years. A government study in the United States found that the use almost doubled between 1995 and 2000.
Doctors have known for years that women should not take ACE inhibitors during the last six months of pregnancy. The medicine can injure the baby. ACE inhibitors, though, have been con-sidered safe when taken during the first three months. But a new study has found that women who take these drugs early in their pregnancy still increase the risk of birth disorders. The study shows that, compared to others, their babies were almost three times as likely to be born with major problems. These included problems with the formation of the brain and nervous system and holes in the heart.
The researchers say they found no increased risk in women who took other blood pressure medicines during the first three months. Researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee and Boston University did the study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the results. The researchers studied the records of almost thirty thousand births between 1985 and 2000. Two hundred nine babies were born to women who took ACE inhibitors during the first three months of their pregnancies. Eighteen of the babies, or almost nine percent, had major disorders.
ACE inhibitors are often given to patients with diabetes. But diabetes during pregnancy can result in birth defects. So the study did not include any women known to be diabetic. ACE inhibitors suppress a protein called angiotensin-converting enzyme or ACE. This enzyme produces a chemical in the body that makes blood passages narrow. The drugs increase the flow of blood so pressure is reduced.
New drugs are tested on pregnant animals to see if they might cause birth defects in humans.But experts say these tests are not always dependable. The United States Food and Drug Adminis-tration helped pay for the study. The F. D. A. says women who might become pregnant should talk with their doctor about other ways to treat high blood pressure.
8[單選題]Paragraph 2 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：D
參考解析：第二段說的是孕婦在孕期最后六個月服用ACE抑制劑會給未來嬰兒帶來傷害，嬰兒患大病的可能性幾乎是其他嬰兒的三倍，包括大腦和神經系統發育缺陷及心臟出現空洞等。
9[單選題] Paragraph 3 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：F
參考解析：第三段說患高血壓的孕婦在孕期頭三個月服用其他降壓藥，她們的危險性并沒有增加;即使服用ACE抑制劑，其嬰兒也只有大約9%患大病。故妊娠頭三個月相對安全。
10[單選題] Paragraph 4 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：A
參考解析：第四段說，ACE抑制劑可以抑制一種叫ACE的蛋白質，ACE可以使血管變窄，而ACE抑制劑則可增加血流使血壓下降。
11[單選題] Paragraph 5 __________
A.Effects of ACE and ACE Inhibitors
B.Wide Use of ACE Inhibitors
C.How to Deal with High Blood Pressure in Pregnant Women
D.Damage to Pregnant Women's Future Babies
E.Suggestions on Stopping the Use of ACE Inhibitors
F.Relative Safety for Women During the First Three Months of Pregnancies
參考答案：C
參考解析：第五段說到.雖然目前正在妊娠動物上試驗新藥。但其結果也不一定可靠，因此患高血壓的妊娠婦女還是要去咨詢醫生。
12[單選題] FDA suggests that pregnant women with high blood pressure should consult__________.
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：D
參考解析：本題答案在文章的最后一句talk with與consult with的意思相同，都是“咨詢、商量”的意思。
13[單選題] ACE inhibitors are not recommended__________.
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：B
參考解析：第二段第一句說到，多年來醫生已經知道，婦女在妊娠的后六個月不應該服用ACE抑制劑。
14[單選題] Evidence showed only a small percentage of babies suffered .major disorders__________
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：F
參考解析：第三段后半部說到，研究人員研究了大約30，000個嬰兒，其中209個嬰兒的母親在妊娠的頭三個月服用過ACE抑制劑，但只有18個嬰兒患有大病，大約占9%。
15[單選題] ACE is a risk factor to our body__________.
A.that may cause our blood vessels to become more and more narrow
B.for pregnant women to take during their last six months of pregnancies
C.that their likelihood to suffer major problems is two times higher than other babies
D.with their doctors about how to treat their problems
E.because diabetes during pregnancy may sometimes lead to birth defects
F.though their mothers took ACE inhibitors durin~ their first three months of pregnancies
參考答案：A
參考解析：本題答案在第四段倒數第二句，該句說，這種酶(即ACE)可使血管變窄。
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