2015職稱英語考試題精選

　　Hospital Mistreatment

　　According to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, _____1_____ threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.

　　The findings come from analysis of the _____2_____ a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1, 733 second-year residents. The survey and _____3_____ appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

　　Overall, out of the 1,277 residents_____4_____ completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. _____5_____ reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons _____6_____ false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent _____7_____.

　　More than 10% of the residents said they were _____8_____ to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours _____9_____ sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a _____10_____ week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks. _____11_____ 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they _____12_____ belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for their work. Being “_____13_____ tasks for punishment,” “being pushed, kicked or hit,” and _____14_____ someone “threatening your reputation or career,” were reported as a more _____15_____ occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.

　　1. A)be B) been C) were D) being

　　2. A) responsive B) responses to C) respond to D) responding

　　3. A) analyze B) analysis C) having analyzed D) be analyzed

　　4. A) who B) which C) whom D) whose

　　5. A) In spite of B) In addition to C) Because D) Although

　　6. A) had made B) have made C) has made D) make

　　7. A) events B) happens C) event D) happen

　　8. A) allowed not B) not allowed C) allow not D) not allow

　　9. A) without B) on C) with D) because of

　　10. A) unusual B) typical C) easy D) difficult

　　11. A) In spite of B) Therefore C) Although D) So

　　12. A) are B) be C) must be D) were

　　13. A) give B) giving C) gave D) given

　　14. A) had B) have C) having D) has

　　15. A) frequent B) frequency C) dependent D) independent

　　醫院的虐待

　　根據一項研究表明，大多數實習醫生從醫學院畢業后的第一年開始都受到過虐待，包括被老資格的醫生羞辱、恐嚇或是毆打。

　　這一發現源于對1991年1月寄給1733名第二年信院醫生的一份有13頁調查問卷的反映分析。這項調查與分析在4月份刊登在《美國醫學協會》雜志的15期上。

　　總地來說，1277名住院醫生完成了問卷，其中1185人說他們在做實習醫生時至少經歷過一次虐待。有40%的住院醫生說他們曾目睹病人受到其他的住院醫生、說病人受虐待是常事。

　　10%以上的實習醫生說他們不允許有足夠的睡眠。每周平均連續37.6小時不允許睡覺。一個典型的工作周的應診時間為56.9小時，但是大約25%的住院醫生說他們的應診任務在有的工作周達到80小時以上。

　　雖然30%的住院醫生說他們經歷過某種******或性歧視，謾罵是被提到的最普通的問題。當謾罵事件被限制在三次或三次以上，53%的住院醫生說他們被輕視或被資格稍老的住院醫生羞辱，而21%以上的住院醫生說他們的工作成績被記到別人的功勞簿上。資深的醫生為了懲罰實習醫生而給他們分派任務，“被推、被踢、被打”并且有人“威脅你的名譽和職業。”10%以上的被測醫生反映這種事更常見。

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