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2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試題型及考試內(nèi)容
眼看2016就要結(jié)束了,新的一年也就要來(lái)了,關(guān)于新一年的職業(yè)計(jì)劃也要實(shí)施起來(lái)!以下是百分網(wǎng)小編精心為大家整理的2017年職稱英語(yǔ)考試題型及考試內(nèi)容,希望對(duì)大家了解職稱考試有所幫助!
職稱英語(yǔ)考試A、B、C三個(gè)等級(jí)的考試各由6個(gè)部分組成,每個(gè)級(jí)別的考試題型一樣、題量相同,但不同級(jí)別考試總的閱讀量及難易程度不同。考試主要考查應(yīng)試者理解書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的能力。
考試題型、分值及考查內(nèi)容如下:
詞匯選項(xiàng):第1-15題 每題1分 共15分 考查應(yīng)試者理解在一定語(yǔ)境中單詞或短語(yǔ)意義的能力。本部分為15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線,要求應(yīng)試者從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
閱讀判斷:第16-22題 每題1分 共7分 考查應(yīng)試者識(shí)別和判斷文章所提供的信息的能力。本部分為1篇300-450詞的短文,短文后列出7個(gè)句子,有的句子提供的是正確信息,有的句子提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或間接提及。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。
概括大意與完成句子:第23-30題 每題1分 共8分 考查應(yīng)試者把握文章段落大意及細(xì)節(jié)的能力。本部分為1篇300-450詞的短文,有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù):
(1)短文后有6個(gè)段落小標(biāo)題,要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容為其中指定的4個(gè)段落各選擇一個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;
(2)短文后有4個(gè)不完整的句子,要求應(yīng)試者在所提供的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)分別完成每個(gè)句子。
閱讀理解:第31-45題 每題3分 共45分 考查應(yīng)試者對(duì)文章主旨和細(xì)節(jié)信息的理解能力。本部分為3篇文章,每篇300-450詞,每篇文章后有5道題。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案。
補(bǔ)全短文:第46-50題 每題2分 共10分 考查應(yīng)試者把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握作者思路的能力。本部分為1篇300-450詞的短文,文中有5處空白,文章后面有6組文字
【拓展閱讀】職稱英語(yǔ)考試文章
Ice Cream Taster Has Sweet Job
冰激凌品嘗師——一份甜蜜的職業(yè)
John Harrison has what must be the most wanted job in the United States . He’s the official taster for Edy's Grand Ice Cream , one of the nation’s best-selling brands . Harrison’s taste buds are insured for $ 1 million He gets to sample 60 ice creams a day at Edy's headquarters in Oakland, California. And when he isn’t doing that , he travels ,Buying Edy's in supermarkets all over the country so that he can check for perfect appearance, texture, and flavor.
約翰哈瑞森擁有一份可能是美國(guó)人最想要的工作。他是一名專職的冰淇淋品嘗師,供職于美國(guó)最暢銷的冰淇淋品牌之一。Edy’s Grand。
哈瑞森已經(jīng)給味蕾投保了100萬(wàn)美元。他每天要在位于加州奧克蘭的Edy’s總部嘗試60種冰淇淋樣品。休假時(shí),他會(huì)去旅行,并且到全國(guó)各地的超市買來(lái)Edy’s產(chǎn)品,以便檢査外觀、質(zhì)地和口味是否完美。
After I interviewed Harrison, I realized that the life of an ice cream taster isn't all Cookies ' n' Cream - a flavor that he invented, by the way. No, it's extremely hard work, which requires discipline and selflessness. 在采訪完哈瑞森之后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)冰淇淋品嘗師的生活并不像他發(fā)明的奶油曲奇味雪糕那樣甜。這是一個(gè)需要克制和無(wú)私的艱難工作。
For one thing, he doesn't swallow on the job. Like a coffee taster, Harrison spits. Using a gold spoon to avoid "off" flavors, he takes a small bite and moves it around in his mouth to introduce it to all 9,000 or so taste buds. Next he smack-smack-smacks his lips to get some air into the sample. Then he breathes in gently to bring the aroma up through the back of his nose. Each step helps Harrison evaluate whether the ice cream has a good balance of dairy, sweetness, and added ingredients - the three-flavor components of ice cream. Then, even if the ice cream tastes heavenly, he puts it into a trash can. A full stomach makes it, impossible to judge the quality of the flavors.
首先,工作時(shí)他不能咽下冰淇淋,只能像咖啡品嘗師那樣吐出。為了避免其他味道的混入,他用金制的湯匙舀取冰淇淋,咬一小口在口中攪動(dòng),讓大約9000個(gè)味蕾全部都能感覺(jué)到味道,然后他不斷咂嘴唇好讓空氣進(jìn)入口中。接著,他輕輕吸一口氣,讓冰淇淋的芳香竄入鼻中。每一個(gè)步驟都有助于哈瑞森判斷出這款冰淇淋的牛奶、甜度和添加劑這三種成分是否已達(dá)到完美的平衡。即使這個(gè)冰淇淋嘗起來(lái)極其美味,他接下來(lái)也會(huì)把它扔到垃圾桶里。飽腹感是不可能判斷出口味的品質(zhì)的。
During the workweek, Harrison told me that he has to make other sacrifices, too: no onions, garlic, or spicy food, and no caffeine. Caffeine will block the taste buds, he says, so his breakfast is a cup of herbal tea. This is a small price to pay for what he calls the world's best job.
哈瑞森告訴我說(shuō),在工作周,他也不得不做出很多犧牲:不能吃洋蔥、大蒜或辣的食物以及含咖啡因的食物。因?yàn)榭Х纫驎?huì)影響味蕾,所以他早飯時(shí)只喝一杯花草茶。這只是他為了自己口中世界上最好的工作所付出的一個(gè)小代價(jià)。
Harrison's family has been in the ice cream business in one way or another1 for four generations, so Harrison has spent his entire life with it. However, he has never lost his love for its cold, creamy sweetness. He even orders ice cream in restaurants for dessert. 0n these occasions3, he does swallow, and he eats about a quart (0. 95 liters) each week. By comparison4, the average person in the United States eats 23.2 quarts (21.96 liters) of ice cream and other frozen dairy products each year.
哈瑞森的家族中已經(jīng)有四代人以這樣或那樣的方式在冰淇淋行業(yè)工作,所以他已經(jīng)為此付出了一生。但他并沒(méi)有失去對(duì)這種涼爽油膩的甜品的愛(ài)。他甚至?xí)诓蛷d中點(diǎn)冰淇淋作為甜品。在這些時(shí)候,他會(huì)咽下它們,他每周大概會(huì)吃掉一夸脫(0.95升)的冰淇淋。而美國(guó)普通人平均每年要吃掉23.2夸脫(21.96升)的冰淇淋和其他冰凍奶制品。
Edy's ice cream is available in dozens of flavors. So what flavor does the best-trained ice cream taster in the country prefer? Vanilla! In fact, vanilla is the best-selling variety in the United States However, you should never call it plain vanilla. "It's a very complex flavor," Harrison says.
Edy’s的冰淇淋有幾十種口味。哪種口味才是這個(gè)國(guó)家最有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的冰淇淋品嘗師的最愛(ài)呢?香草味的!事實(shí)上,香草口味是全美最暢銷的。但是,你不能稱它是純香草口味。“這是個(gè)很復(fù)雜的口味”,哈瑞森說(shuō)道。
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