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高考英語閱讀理解練習題《possession》
不少高中生都反應英語的閱讀理解真的很難，經常會難以把握，選擇不定。其實，還是因為學生對英語閱讀理解練習得不夠。下面是小編為大家整理的一篇高考英語閱讀理解練習題，供大家練習。
The sea is the common possession of all nations. It belongs equally to all. No one can take it entirely to themselves; nor is it‘foreign’to any one.‖
This was the decision of John Marshall, chief Justice of the United States from 1801 to 1835. It was made known as a basic rule of the sea that no one, and therefore everyone, owns the ocean. This means that outside territorial waters (the waters within three miles of a country‘s coast),the law is whatever nations agree on in peacetime and whatever the strongest navy powers can enforce in wartime.
After the United States bought Alaska, Americans began to seize Canadians who were hunting seals outside Alaskan territorial waters. The Americans said that the seals were American possession because they often came into the Alaskan shores owned by the United States. International judges disagreed with this reasoning. In some cases, however, the special rights of a nation that makes good use of an open-sea area are recognized.
All of the sea‘s rules are set up by international conferences and agreements.
1.The idea that the sea‖ belongs equally to all‖ was put out by______.
A. an unwritten agreement
B. a U.S. Supreme Court decision
C. an international conference
D. a written agreement
2.The basic rule of the sea means that______.
A. any powerful nation may control the sea
B. any area of the sea belongs to the nation closest to it
C. no one has whole rights to the open sea
D. no nation has any sea rights
3.International judges decided that______.
A. Canada had no sealing rights off Alaska
B. the Canadians could hunt the seals
C. the United States could own the seals
D. the Americans could not hunt the seals
4.Nations may obtain special rights on open waters by______.
A. overrunning those waters B. guarding the waters
C. using the waters regularly
D. spreading out their territorial waters
5.The main idea of this passage is that______.
A. the rule of the sea was made known by John Marshall
B. some nations are able to acquire special open-sea rights.
C. every nation owns its territorial waters
D. the laws of the sea should be set up by international agreements
答案：BCBCD
附：高考英語閱讀理解的做題技巧
1.讀懂短文，了解大意
該技巧主要針對句子翻譯題。任務型閱讀題中，要求翻譯的句子都不是孤立的，理解這些句子往往要根據上下文或全文理解，才能準確理解句意，避免出現表達上的偏差。
2.掌握各種語法，應對不同要求
該技巧主要針對事態、語態轉化以及同義句轉換等。掌握一些句子結構(如感嘆句等)以及更多的固定句型(如形式主語it句型)對于解決這類題目尤為重要。
3.把握句子的關系
該技巧主要針對運用連詞或相關句式進行句式轉換，如簡單句變復合句，復合句變簡單句等。
4.把握文章結構
該技巧主要針對將句子還原，將提供的某個或多個句子還原到文章的適當位置，在任務型閱讀中很常見。這就要求整體把握文章段落，在上下句的結合處，它們或是需要過渡，或是需要歸納總結，根據需要安排句子。
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