高二下學期考試復習模擬試卷

　　考試復習，大家要多進行習題的練習，下面小編給大家整理了一套高二下學期考試復習模擬試卷，大家可以參考練習。

　　I. 單項選擇(20%)

　　21. I have just been in Australia for a week and I’m trying to ________ the new climate here.

　　A. adapt to B. adjust with C. fit in D. settle in

　　22. It is suggested that medicine should not be kept where it is ________ to children.

　　A. acceptable B. accessible C. available D. acknowledgeable

　　23. But for the captain’s quick mind, the sailors would have _______ fallen into the sea.

　　A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. furthermore

　　24. ________is required in the regulations is that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

　　A. It B. As C. What D. That

　　25. Usually a child’s behavior is a ________ of his family environment.

　　A. recognition B. reflection C. record D. revision

　　26. She wrote very quickly, ________ writing the paper and handing it to the teacher on time.

　　A. so finished B. to finish C. as finished D. thus finishing

　　27. I know he is dishonest. _______, I must admit he is a good worker.

　　A. In other words B. In a word

　　C. As far as I’m concerned D. In the meantime

　　28. Every minute should be made full ________ of _________ for the coming examination.

　　A. use; preparing B. use; to prepare

　　C. using; preparing D. using; to prepare

　　29. It is often recommended that children _________ chances to get close to nature.

　　A. are offered B. be offered C. should offer D. must be offered

　　30. The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 2000.

　　A. change B. changing C. changed D. has changed

　　31. I don’t like such a person ________ often lies before your face.

　　A. who B. that C. as D. which

　　32. The agreement indicates that the two companies will ________ again.

　　A. turn up B. keep up C. put up D. team up

　　33. Only a small percentage of the students ________ able to use the computer.

　　A. can be B. are C. is D. will

　　34. I’m going to Paris next week; would you like to deal with my letters during my _______?

　　A. disappearance B. presence C. absence D. appearance

　　35. All of us were ________ to hear that John, our company’s most valued clerk, should say he would leave the company.

　　A. eager B. alarmed C. terrified D. satisfied

　　36. Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _________ financial aid.

　　A. in favor of B. in honor of C. in face of D. in need of

　　37. The new _________ of furniture makes the room more beautiful.

　　A. arrangement B. concept C. rectangle D. supplement

　　38. It was in the library _______ I first met her ________ we had a talk yesterday.

　　A. where; that B. that; that C. that; where D. where; which

　　39. I like this dress better than that one, but it costs almost three times ________.

　　A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many

　　40. Without a passport, leaving the country is _________.

　　A. out of question B. beyond question

　　C. out of the question D. without question

　　II. 完形填空 ( 20% )

　　“I'm too old and it's too late,” which played over and over in my mind. I was 41 and exhausted after ending my marriage and my law career at the same time. 42 my ambition to become a writer, I 43 my ability to succeed as one. Had I wasted years going 44 the wrong goals?

　　I was at a low point 45 the voice on the radio began 46 the story of Grandma Moses. Ann Mary Moses left home at thirteen, bore ten children and worked hard to raise the five who 47 . Struggling to make a living on poor farms, she managed to 48 a bit of beauty for herself by embroidering (繡花) on cloth.

　　At seventy-eight, her fingers became 49 awkward to hold a needle. 50 give in to aging, she went out to an empty room and began to 51 . For the first two years, these paintings were either given away or sold 52 a little money. But at the age of seventy-nine, she was “discovered” by the 53 world---and the rest is 54 . She went on to produce more than two thousand paintings, 55 her book illustrations (插圖) for It was the Night before Christmas were completed in her one-hundredth year!

　　56 I listened to the radio, my 57 changed. If Grandma Moses 58 begin a new career and succeed after eighty, my life still had 59 after thirty. Before the program ended, I rushed to my computer to work on the novel I'd nearly 60 .

　　It was published eight months later.

　　41. A. encouraged B. discouraged C. thrilled D. inspired

　　42. A. Despite B. Except C. For D. With

　　43. A. believed B. expected C. proved D. doubted

　　44. A. by B. after C. against D. over

　　45. A. unless B. because C. when D. while

　　46. A. telling B. reminding C. saying D. playing

　　47. A. succeeded B. left C. survived D. grew

　　48. A. notice B. offer C. give D. provide

　　49. A. so B. too C. such D. that

　　50. A. Other than B. As well as C. Rather than D. Instead of

　　51. A. paint B. write C. think D. change

　　52. A. off B. at C. by D. for

　　53. A. literature B. art C. education D. entertainment

　　54. A. story B. fortune C. history D. fact

　　55. A. but B. and C. so D. therefore

　　56. A. Until B. Thus C. As D. Then

　　57. A. mood B. heart C. interest D. spirit

　　58. A. should B. must C. might D. could

　　59. A. ability B. hope C. freedom D. dream

　　60. A. finished B. abandoned C. published D. sold

　　III. 閱讀理解 (20%)

　　( A )

　　When you first meet a disabled person, what is your first reaction? Curiosity? Sympathy? If you experience any of these emotions, you are not alone.Chances are that you don’t regularly associate with someone who is disabled.Here are four points to keep in mind if you should happen to meet a disabled person.

　　Disabled people can lead active lives

　　With few exceptions, a disability does not prevent someone from working, raising a family, or taking part in social activities.Many sports and recreation programs have been adapted to a person with a disability.Instead of concentrating on the disability, look at the person the same way you would look at any normal person.

　　It’s all right to ask questions

　　Many people are afraid of offending someone by asking about their disability.When meeting them for the first time, it’s natural to be curious about who he or she is, and where they’re from.Asking questions is usually acceptable, as long as you use common sense.Don’t, for example, ask a blind person how he feeds and bathes himself.

　　Offer help when necessary

　　You see a woman in a wheelchair having trouble entering a building.It’s usually appropriate to lend a hand if someone is having obvious difficulty, but keep in mind that not everyone will be willing to accept your help.Unless the woman in the wheelchair is in danger, you do your part.

　　Remember that we all have obstacles to overcome

　　No matter who we are, each of us has a weakness or challenge to face.Like you, a disabled person would much rather be accepted for who they are, rather than be pitied.Many friends have said to me, “I often forget that you are blind.” To me, that is the top compliment (贊揚).

　　61.Why are you curious when you first see disabled people?

　　A.They can’t live normally. B. You seldom deal with them.

　　C.You look down upon them. D.They look quite different.

　　62.What should you do if you find a disabled person can manage it?

　　A.You had better lend him or her a hand.

　　B.You pretend that you haven’t seen him or her.

　　C.You should encourage him or her to try.

　　D.You had better leave him or her alone.

　　63.From this passage we learn that _______.

　　A. the author is blind himself

　　B. a disabled person needs pitying

　　C. not everyone has a weakness

　　D. some people have no difficulty

　　( B )

　　She had been shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle-faced image of innocence. Outside, it was pouring so heavily.

　　We all stood there just inside the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the world.

　　Her voice was so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance (昏昏欲睡) we were all caught in. “Mom, let’s run through the rain,” she said.

　　“ No, honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit.” Mom replied.

　　This young child waited about another minute and repeated, “Mom, let’s run through the rain. ”

　　“We’ll get soaked if we do,” Mom said.

　　“ No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning, ” the young girl said as she tore at her Mom’s arm.

　　“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”

　　“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through anything!”

　　The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn’t hear anything but the rain. We all stood silently. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment about what she would say.

　　Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being silly. Some might even ignore what was said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a young child’s lifetime when innocent trust can be developed so that it will bloom into faith. “Honey, you are absolutely right. Let’s run through the rain. If get wet, well maybe we just need washing. ” Mom said. Then off they ran.

　　We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as they rushed past the cars and they held their shopping bags over their heads just in case. They got soaked. But they were followed by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the way to their cars. And yes, l did. I ran. I got wet. I needed washing.

　　You may lose your material possessions, your money and even your health, but no one can ever take away your precious memories. So don’t forget to make time and take the opportunities to make memories.

　　64. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “ affirmation” ?

　　A. happiness B. approval C. disagreement D. love

　　65. What do we know about the mother in the story?

　　A. Her husband was cured of his cancer.

　　B. She was strong-willed and considerate.

　　C. She was in despair and pretended to forget what she said.

　　D. Her daughter completely understood the situation her family was in.

　　66. Which of the following may the author agree with?

　　A. The mother should not tell her child about the family misfortune.

　　B. Parents should act more bravely than their children.

　　C. Parents should grasp every opportunity to influence their children to grow well.

　　D. Children should learn to show gratitude and understanding to their parents.

　　67. The best title for the passage might be _______.

　　A. Run Through the Rain

　　B. Be a Determined Mother

　　C. Wait in the Rain

　　D. Have a wonderful experience

　　(C)

　　The interview has been going on for about 20 minutes and everything seems to be going well.Then, suddenly, the interviewer asks an unexpected question, “Which is more important, law or love?”

　　Job applicants in the West increasingly find themselves asked strange questions like this.And the signs are that this is beginning to happen in China.

　　Employers want people who are skilled, enthusiastic and devoted.So these are the qualities that any reasonably intelligent job applicant will try to show no matter what his or her actual feelings are.In response, employers are increasingly using the questions which try and show the applicant’s true personality.

　　The question in the first paragraph comes from a test called the Kiersey Temperament Sorter.It is an attempt to discover how people solve problems, rather than what they know.This is often called aptitude (天資) test.

　　According to Mark Baldwin of Alliance, many job applicants in China are finding this type of questions difficult.“When a Chinese fills out an aptitude test, he or she will think there is a right answer but they may fail because they try to guess what the examiner wants to see.”

　　This is sometimes called the prisoner’s dilemma.Applicants are trying to act cleverly in their own interest, but they fail because they don’t understand what the interviewer is looking for.Remember that in an aptitude test, the correct answer is the honest answer.

　　68. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To give a piece of advice to job interviewees.

　　B. To tell you how to deal with job interviews.

　　C. To advise you how to find a good job.

　　D. To describe an aptitude test.

　　69. Now employers want to hire workers who ________.

　　A. know much more than others B. will work harder than others

　　C. are able to solve the problems D. are better educated than others

　　70. According to the writer, in an aptitude test, Chinese job applicants should ________.

　　A. not tell the truth

　　B. offer a complete answer

　　C. learn to tell what they really think

　　D. find out what the examiner wants to know

　　71. From the passage we know that ________.

　　A. job applicants are always asked such questions

　　B. applicants should not act as cleverly as possible

　　C. more Chinese applicants fail to find a job

　　D. aptitude test is becoming world-wide popular

　　(D)

　　WASHINGTON --- It’s a great achievement that inspires concepts of robots with consciousness and independent minds.

　　When people or animals get hurt, they can usually compensate for minor injuries and keep limping along, but for robots, even slight damage can make them stumble and fall. However, a recently made robot has demonstrated a new ability: it can heal its own damage.

　　The new robot, which looks like a splay – legged (弓形腿的), four – footed starfish can sense injury to itself and adapt. That ability sets the new robot apart from earlier machines. Because the robot can recover from unfamiliar places.

　　“There is a need for planetary robotic rovers (行星機器探測車) to be able to fix things on their own,” says Josh Bongard, a professor in the University of Vermont, who is one of the device’s creator. “Robots on other planets must be able to continue their mission without human help if they are damaged and cannot communicate their problem back to Earth.”

　　A typical robot functions according to a computer program, but the new robot works differently. First, sensors in its four legs observe the robot’s movements and signals to its built – in computer. From the information it collects, the robot creates its own programs that allow it to adapt to different situations. For example, when the researchers shortened one of the robot’s legs, the smart machine simply adjusted its way of walking – it used three legs instead of four.

　　The researchers are looking for other places to put the resilient robot to work. One spot is the ocean floor. That dark and dangerous undersea area might be a good choice for a robot that the scientists call the Starfish. “We never officially named the robot, but we usually refer to it as the Starfish, even though a real starfish has five rather than four legs,” says Bongard. “Also, a real starfish is much better than our robot at recovering from injury, because it can actually grow its legs again.” Scientists have created robots that help humans in many ways: by exploring space, fighting fires, and even performing surgery.

　　72. The newly designed robot distinguishes itself from the former ones because it________.

　　A. can communicate with people on the earth about their problems

　　B. works according to a certain computer program

　　C. can find its problems and solve them automatically

　　D. can explore unfamiliar places

　　73.An example is given in the fourth paragraph in order to explain that the robot ________.

　　A. is used to create new programs

　　B. has typical robot functions

　　C. has sensors to observe its movements

　　D. can gather information and adapt to new conditions

　　74.Which of the following is TRUE about the robot “Starfish”?

　　A. It was spoken highly of by people for its special ability.

　　B. It will stumble and fall if damaged.

　　C. It can grow its legs again once they are broken.

　　D. It has started to work on the ocean floor.

　　75.What might be the best title of the passage?

　　A. How the Starfish Robot Works

　　B. Do – It – Yourself Robot Repair

　　C. Robots Designed to Work on Other Planets

　　D. New Robot Helping Us in Many Ways

　　(E)

　　Almost everyone accepts the fact that crime can never be wiped out entirely. Thus, control of crime becomes the focus of the police and governments around the world. The question lawmakers must answer is, “Which system of criminal punishment works best for society?” Each country has developed its own ideas for solutions to this question, and these solutions then determine how criminals are punished under different systems. However, none of the current systems in use has proven 100 percent effective.

　　There are many ideas regarding punishment of criminals. Some systems look only to get retribution (報應，懲罰) against criminals. These systems work to frighten criminals away from repeating a crime in the future. These systems also try to deter (使…打消念頭) others in society by using the criminal as an example of what can happen to a person if he or she is caught committing crimes. Rehabilitation (悔過，改造) is another philosophy by which many systems of punishment operate. The goal of these systems is to return a former criminal to society after a required period of treatment and training, usually in prison. The idea is to try to help change the person’s behavior and approach so that he or she becomes a law-abiding citizen.

　　Capital punishment is another form of punishment which systems use in extreme criminal cases, sometimes involving such crimes as murder, rape, and violent theft. In these cases, the person is put to death. Today, capital punishment is used in relatively few countries. Many countries have done away with it. In others, capital punishment remains only officially in law books but is rarely used. However, capital punishment remains in use in some countries, including the United States.

　　When looking at the number of crimes committed, the effectiveness of any of these forms of punishment comes into question. In the United States, for example, 80 percent of the people arrested each year are male, and the majority of these are young men or boys. One-third of all auto thefts, robberies, and burglaries are committed by young men under the age of 18. Generally, young people have less responsibility in society, so they risk losing little if they are caught in a criminal activity. However, it can also be argued that today’s youthful criminals do not fear the punishment they will receive if caught by the police. Current methods of criminal punishment do not serve the purpose of deterring young criminals in the United States.

　　A major problem with the current system of rehabilitation in the United States is that most criminals return to crime after they have supposedly been rehabilitated. Two-thirds of those caught by the police each year are repeat criminals. As a result of this fact, many people feel that rehabilitation of criminals is a lost cause. Since the late 1970s, many see retribution as a preferred (首選的) punishment in criminal cases in the United States.

　　76. What is the main purpose behind retribution?

　　A. To frighten future criminals.

　　B. To satisfy the victim.

　　C. To take criminals out of society.

　　D. To create repeat offenders.

　　77. Many crimes in the United States are committed by ________.

　　A. law-abiding citizens B. leaders

　　C. teenagers D. factory workers

　　78. What percent of the people arrested in the United States are female?

　　A. 10 percent. B. 20 percent. C. 50 percent. D. 80 percent.

　　79. According to the passage, which is true of the legal system in the US?

　　A. Capital punishment is not allowed.

　　B. The majority of criminals will not repeat crimes.

　　C. Many people see retribution as the preferred punishment.

　　D. Few young people commit crimes.

　　80. What is a big problem with the system of rehabilitation?

　　A. Criminals repeat crimes.

　　B. Prisons are too full.

　　C. The crime rate is going up.

　　D. Young men are going to prison.

　　IV. 單詞拼寫 (10%)

　　1. When the frightened patient was kicking and screaming, her mother held her arms f_____________.

　　2. I can’t come at the moment. I am o_____________ with my work.

　　3. Scientists used to believe there was no life in the d_____________ of the ocean.

　　4. Sometimes a few words of c_____________ to the one who has just failed may encourage him to stand up and even try to make a comeback.

　　5. Let me c_____________ you on the birth of your daughter.

　　6. It is widely accepted that a good diet is b_____________ to health.

　　7. The president entered the hall, a_____________ by some bodyguards.

　　8. In my free time, I often do some v_____________ work at the local hospital.

　　9. After four years in college, I finally received the _____________ degree of science.

　　10. In the name of j_____________, all men should be equal before the law.

　　V. 翻譯(10%)

　　1. 殘疾人應當與健全人一樣有同樣的機會欣賞電影，同時能保持自己的尊嚴。

　　Disabled people should have _____________ ____________ _______________ ______________able-bodied people to enjoy the cinema and to do so ____________ ______________.

　　2. 如果你對別人的外貌進行不利的評論，那你一定會惹麻煩的。

　　If you ________________ _______________ _____________ ____________ a person’s appearance, you ____________ _____________ ____________ cause trouble.

　　3. 看到如此美景我的心在狂跳，我覺得渾身的細胞都被激活了。

　　Seeing the fantastic view, my heart was _____________ _______________ and I felt ___________ ___________ __________ __________ __________ __________ ___________.

　　4. 我盼望著收到你的來信，因為我非常渴望知道你在那里的生活。

　　I’m looking forward to ___________ ____________ you, for I __________ __________ ____________ know all about your life there.

　　5. 那時我突然想到在這么大一個城市里我居然沒其它地方可去了。

　　At that moment it suddenly ___________ ____________ ____________ that in such a big city I just __________ ____________ ___________ ____________ ______________.

　　VI. 改錯 (10%)

　　A pretty, well-dress young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to a driver, “Do you see that young man at the another side of the square?” “Yes,” said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatient at his watch every a few seconds. “Take me over there,” said the young lady. There was a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxi driver asked, “Are you afraid to across the street?” “Oh, no!” said the young lady. “But I promised because I would meet her for lunch at one o’ clock, but it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem that I have tried to be late.”

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