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高中英語閱讀理解測試題
在各領域中，我們都不可避免地會接觸到試題，借助試題可以檢測考試者對某方面知識或技能的掌握程度。你所了解的試題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的高中英語閱讀理解測試題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。
測試題1：
For any Englishman，there can never be any discussion as to who is the worlds greatest dramatist(劇作家).Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him：that of William Shakespeare Every Englishman has some knowledge，however slight，of the work of our greatest writer.All of US use words，phrases and quotations from Shakespeares writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used，rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well—known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，makes full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of US use about five thousand words in our normal use of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not，of course，recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeares day.
36.English people ______
A.have never discussed who is the worlds greatest dramatist
B.never discuss any issue concerning the worlds greatest dramatist
C.are sure who is the worlds greatest dramatist
D.do not care who is the worlds greatest poet and dramatist
37.Every Englishman knows ______
A.more or less about Shakespeare
B.Shakespeare，but only slightly
C.all Shakespeares writings
D.only the name of the greatest English writer
38.Which of the following is true?
A.We use all the words，phrases and quotations from ShakespeareS writings.
B.Shakespeares writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use
D All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare
39.What does the word “proverb” mean?
A.Familiar sayings
B.Shakespeares plays.
C.Complaints.
D.Actors and actresses.
40.Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used English?
A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’S time.
B.By doing SO one can be fully aware of the richness of the English language
C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares time
D.Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English usage
答案：CACAB
Passage 2
當提及誰是世界上最偉大的劇作家，對于每個英國人來說，答案都毫無疑義。只有一個名字值得這個稱號——莎士比亞。對于我們這個最偉大的劇作家，每個英國人都有些了解，即使很少。從莎翁的劇作中我們拿來使用的單詞，習語和引用，已經變成了英語使用者的通用詞庫中的一部分。很多
時候我們可能不知道自己使用的詞語的來源，就好像一個去看過哈姆雷特的老嫗回來之后抱怨劇中充滿了大家都知道的諺語和引用語。
莎翁與其它作者相比，更充分的利用了英語語言這一資源。大多數的人日常使用不過5000英語詞匯而已，但是莎翁在他的作品中使用了2萬5千左右的詞匯。 對于一個外國人來說，研讀莎翁對英語豐富多彩的使用方法是欣賞英語豐富性和多樣性最好的手段。雖說從莎翁的年代至今，一些英語的用法，許多單詞的意義發生了變化，但是對莎翁作品的研究是十分有意義的。(當然，對于初學英語的人不太推薦。)
測試題2：
When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(長壽)of those interviewed.This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯)，and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact，the opposite is often true.To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars.
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groegers death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D.the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C.comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A.to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they dont live near business areas
B.they dont need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案：CBBAD
在奧地利的維也納，最近當一位名為Joseph Groeger的老婦人過世的時候，人們忍不住要問：“為什么她可以活到107歲呢?”當對148個100歲以上的維也納人進行調查之后，我們得出了答案。有點讓人驚訝的是，這些人中的多數人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。盡管城市給我們的印象一直都是不利于健康的，但是城市生活往往提供一些鄉村缺乏的便利。其中有一個就是這些被調查者長壽的重要因素。
這個因素就是鍛煉。在城市，對于比較短的路程，往往走路比你等著坐公車去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也經常要走一段路程。較小的公寓一般沒有電梯，人們就不得不爬樓。城市人還經常步行去附近的超市買東西。在停車位如此難找的情況下，往往沒有別的選擇只有步行。
另一方面，那些住在鄉村和郊區的人反而無需每天走路。事實上，他們每天都乘坐交通工具，去上學，去上班，或者去其他任何地方，都必須開車前往。
測試題3：
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa.because they had not learned to write.Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down.It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41.Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.“Remembered history”refers to
A.history based on a persons imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when
A.it is written down
B .no written account is available
C.it proves to be time
D.people are interested in it
45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had
A.kept a written record of every past event
B.not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important happenings
D.made more songs and dances
答案：DDDBA
Passage 3
當我們被問起準確的說書一年之前的這個時候我們正在做什么，我們可能不得不承認記不得了。但是，如果我們有個冊子，上面記錄了每天我們做過什么的話，這個問題就不難給出答案了。
對于歷史的記錄也是如此。許多事情由于沒有任何書面的記錄而被人遺忘。有時也有人會對于他們國家發生的重要事件進行記錄，但是這些記錄往往毀于火災或者戰亂。有時也因為那個地方或那個時代的人不會寫字，而根本不會有書面記錄的存在。譬如說，因為中國4千年前的古人會寫字而且給后人留下了很多文獻，所以我們對那個時代的中國人十分了解;但是對于甚至2百年前的中非人，由于他們不會寫字，而使我們對其幾乎一無所知。
當然了，有的時候就算人們不會寫字，對于過去的歷史也會多少有些了解。也許是從老一輩的那里聽說的，或者從一些由重大事件編出的歌曲和舞蹈中了解的——這些傳說和歌舞是從很多輩人流傳下來的。很多人都喜歡夸耀他們的父輩在過去的豐功偉績，我們把這個叫做“remembered history”(記憶中的歷史)。現在一些記憶中的歷史已經變成了文字而保留了下來。由于反復經過口頭傳送的歷史遠比書面記錄的歷史變化大，這種歷史不如書面歷史那么精確和有價值。但是，在沒有書面歷史存在的時候，這種口頭流傳的故事就很有幫助了。
測試題4：
Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林業)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and large.Here the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any more.Half the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone France.The statistics(統計)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each day.As the rush to live out of town continues.rural areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.
36.If now America has 250 million people.how many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?
A.About 25 million.
B.More than 25 million.
C.Less than 25 million.
D.Less than 225 million
37.Which of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?
A.United States.
B.Germany.
C.France.
D.England.
38.What’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?
A .Of a large city with its suburbs.
B.Of small and large towns.
C.Of urban areas.
D.Of rural areas.
39.According to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?
A Most small towns become gradually crowded
B.Small towns are still similar to each other.
C.As the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.
D .Small towns are turning into large cities
40.Why is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?
A.Because they are the same.
B.Because the rush takes place too quickly
C.Because the process is gradual.
D.Because more and more Americans live in metropolitan
答案：CCABC
Passage 2
盡管美國幅員遼闊，而且土地所產出的糧食遠遠超過現有人口的需求，現今的美國卻幾乎完全是個都市化的國家。不足十分之一的人口在從事農業和林業，而剩余的大多數人都居住在大大小小的城鎮中或者城鎮的周圍。傳統的景象在這里不斷發生著變化：小的城鎮之間仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城鎮還是呈現出大家心目中的鄉村的風貌;但是大部分的美國人卻不再住在小城鎮了。現在半數的人口都在大約30幾個大都市地區(包括附近郊區的大型城市)——這種大都市地區的人口都在百萬以上，總的都市人口數量遠遠超過德國和英國，更不用說法國了。城市和鄉村的人口統計需要特別對待，因為我們所謂的住在鄉村的人們，每天都會開車前往附近的城鎮工作。當遠離城鎮居住的熱潮持續的情況下，城鎮周圍的鄉村地區逐漸蓋滿了房屋。那么說不定什么時候，一塊鄉村的地區就變成了城市的郊區。不過，典型的美國人還是越來越趨向于居住在大都市而不是小城鎮的環境中。
測試題5：
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways：they provide him wood and other products;they give him shade;and they help to prevent drought(干旱)and floods.
Unfortunately，in many parts of the world，man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important.In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees，he has cut them down in large numbers Two thousand years ago，a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships，with which to gain itself an empire It gained the empire but，without its trees，its soil became bare and poor.When the empire fell to pieces，the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees，it is difficult sometimes to make the people realize this.They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant and look after new trees So，unless the government has a good system of control，or can educate the people，the forests slowly disappear
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees.The results are even more serious：for where
there are trees，their roots break the soil up，allowing the rain to sink in， and also bind the soil.This prevents the soil from being washed away.But where there are no trees，the rainfalls on hard ground and flows away on the surface，and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich topsoil in which crops grow When a11 the topsoil is gone.nothing remains but worthless desert.
41.Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways，the most important of which is that they can ____
A.keep him from the hot sunshine
B.enable him to build warships
C.make him draw quick profit from them
D .protect him from droughts and floods
42.It’s a great pity that ____
A.man is only interested in building empires
B.man is eager to profit from trees
C.man hasnt realized the importance of trees to him
D.man hasnt found out that he has lost all trees
43.Sooner or later the forests will disappear ______.
A.unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B.unless people stop cutting down their trees
C.unless aIl people are taught the importance of planting trees
D.unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of planting them
44.The word“bind”in Paragraph 5 means“____”
A.to wash away
B.to make wet
C.to make stay together
D.to improve
45.When there is a heavy rain.trees can help to prevent floods.as they can.
A.keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B，cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C.prevent the soil from being washed away
D .make the topsoil stick together
答案：DCCCB
Passage 3
樹木對于人來說有3個重要益處：樹木給人類提供木材和其他產物;樹木可以讓人們乘涼;樹木可有效地防止旱澇災害。
可惜的是，在世界上許多地方，人類沒有認識到以上三個作用中，第三個是最重要的。人們急切于從樹木上快速的謀取利益，于是大量的砍伐森林。
兩千年之前，有一個富裕和強大的國家。為了建立帝國，砍倒了樹木來造戰艦。帝國建立了，但是，沒有樹木的土地變得荒蕪和貧瘠。當帝國四分五裂的時候，整個國家發覺自己面臨的是水災和饑荒。 就算在政府認識到足夠的樹木儲備的重要性時，有時卻很難讓人民也意識到這點。人們砍倒了樹木，卻疏于種植和照料樹苗。因此，除非政府建立一套體制來控制或者教育人們，否則森林就會漸漸消失。
森林的消失不僅僅意味著樹木的減少，還有更嚴重的后果。在有樹的地方，樹根不僅把土壤粉碎成小塊，便于雨水的滲入，還可以牢牢的抓住泥土，防止泥土被沖刷走。但是在沒有書的地方，雨水直接落在堅硬的地面，在土地表面流走。這不僅會導致洪水，雨水還會帶走莊稼賴于生長的肥沃的表層土。當所有的表層土被沖走之后，除了毫無價值的沙漠之外，什么也沒有了。
測試題6：
The global population is living longer，and getting older，The global population is living longer，and getting older，which presents new challenges.“The question becomes：who will take care of everyone While people will always be the best caregivers for people，there just aren’t enough people.That’s where robot17教育網：ic technology can really make a difference,” says Professor Maja Mataric at the University of Southern California.
Her group is developing robots to work with stroke (中風) patients and elderly people.The research team has found that people react well to a robot gym instructor，and seem to get less frustrated with it than with instructions given on a computer screen.The robot can act as a perfect trainer，with infinite(極大的) patience.
“People say things like ‘I prefer this robot to my husband!Can I take it home’” according to Professor Mataric.“In fact there’s a really important point here.As we create these care giving technologies，we’re helping not only the people that need the care，but also the people caring for them.We can give them a break，and help them avoid burnout.”
People are going to have to like，and importantly trust robots before they welcome them into their homes，and several groups around the world are working on making it easier to communicate with them.
Much of human communication takes place through body language.Gestures， eye contact , and concepts of personal space are all things that robots are being taught.In learning about how people interact(互動) with machines，researchers are also discovering new roles for robots in our lives.Robots can communicate with humans in ways that other technologies can not.
“If someone finds the robot to be more persuasive and more reliable，that’s going to affect how they interact with it,” says Dr Cynthia Breazeal, director of the Personal Robots Group at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.“We can now start to think about fields where it’s the social interaction，which is the main means by which a robot helps someone.” Dr Breazeal says that means robots could be used in education，learning，and health care，where social support is important.
9.Professor Maja Mataric mainly focused on robots’ function of ________.
A.teaching B.exploring
C.making things D.giving care
10.Why can robots be wonderful trainers in the gym
A.Because they are more clever.
B.Because they give correct instructions.
C.Because they cost less money.
D.Because they are more patient.
11.The underlined word “burnout” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A.feeling tired B.feeling angry
C.getting hurt D.becoming disappointed
12.The scientists are presently working hard to help robots .
A.to use less electricity B.to communicate better
C.to react more quickly D.to have more functions
答案解析：
【答案】
9.D
10.D
11.A
12.B
全球人口的壽命越來越長，年齡越來越大，這帶來了新的挑戰。“問題變成了：誰來照顧每一個人，而人們永遠是最好的照顧者，只是人太少了。這就是機器人的問題。”教育網：南加州大學的Maja Mataric教授說，IC技術真的能起到作用。
她的團隊正在開發用于治療中風的機器人(中風) 病人和老年人。研究團隊發現，人們對機器人健身教練的反應很好，而且似乎對機器人健身教練的失望程度比對電腦屏幕上給出的指令要低。該機器人可以作為一個完美的教練，具有無限的靈活性(極大的) 耐心
馬塔里克教授說：“人們會說‘比起我的丈夫，我更喜歡這個機器人！我能把它帶回家嗎’。”。“事實上，這里有一個非常重要的觀點。當我們創造這些護理技術時，我們不僅幫助了需要護理的人，也幫助了護理他們的人。我們可以讓他們休息一下，幫助他們避免精疲力竭。”
人們在歡迎機器人進入自己的家之前，必須喜歡機器人，更重要的是要信任機器人。世界各地的幾個組織正在努力讓機器人更容易與它們溝通。
人類的大部分交流都是通過肢體語言進行的。手勢、眼神交流和個人空間的概念都是機器人學習的內容。了解人們如何互動(互動) 有了機器，研究人員也發現了機器人在我們生活中的新角色。機器人可以用其他技術無法實現的方式與人類通信。
麻省理工學院個人機器人小組主任辛西婭·布雷澤爾博士說：“如果有人發現機器人更具說服力、更可靠，這將影響他們與機器人的互動方式。”。“我們現在可以開始思考社會互動的領域，這是機器人幫助他人的主要方式。”布雷澤爾博士說，這意味著機器人可以用于教育、學習和醫療保健，而在這些領域，社會支持非常重要。
測試題7：
Here’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help：trying hard to do schoolwork on your own can help you learn.According to a recent study，the more you try while you are learning new information，the better you can remember it later.
This might surprise you.When teachers are presenting new information，they often give students lots of help.But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning.“Don’t be too quick to get help when learning something new，”education expert Ma Kapur said.“Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.’’
Kapur came up with the idea that trying hard can lead to better learning.Then he tested it out on students in Singapore.He separated students into two groups.In the first group，students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help.In the second group，students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another，instead of getting help from the teacher.
With the teacher’s help，students in the first group were able to find the correct answers.Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly.But they did come up with a lot of good ideas.
The students were then tested on what they had 1earned.The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help.Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process(過程)，not just the solution.
Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a 1ot of effort(努力)into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help.“Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work.”says Kapur.“Try to solve a problem in as many ways as possible.’’
13.What is the best title for the text
A.Work Your Mind
B.Practice Makes Perfect
C.The Best Way to Learn
D.Teachers’ Role in Schoolwork
14.Manu Kapur holds that _______ .
A.it’s necessary for students to ask for teachers’ help
B.students should try to solve problems by themselves
C.students with teachers’ help have more good ideas
D.students in the first group are cleverer than those in the second group
15.The author develops the text mainly by _________ .
A.presenting research findings
B.comparing different opinions
C.showing scientific information
D.setting down general rules
答案解析：
【答案】
13.A
14.B
15.A
下次你向老師求助時，有件事需要考慮：努力自學可以幫助你學習。根據最近的一項研究，你在學習新信息時嘗試得越多，你以后就能更好地記住它。
這可能會讓你大吃一驚。當老師在介紹新信息時，他們經常給學生很多幫助。但一項新的研究表明，這可能不是支持學習的最佳方式。教育專家馬卡普爾說：“學習新東西時，不要太快尋求幫助。”。“試著自己動手，即使這意味著嘗試不同的方式。”
卡普爾提出了努力學習可以帶來更好的學習的想法。然后他在新加坡的學生身上進行了測試。他把學生分成兩組。在第一組中，學生們被要求在老師的幫助下解決數學問題。在第二組中，學生們被要求通過互相幫助來解決同樣的問題，而不是從老師那里得到幫助。
在老師的幫助下，第一組的學生能夠找到正確的答案。第二組的學生沒有正確地解決問題。但他們確實想出了很多好主意。
然后對學生們所學知識進行測試。沒有老師幫助的組比有老師幫助的組得分高得多。卡普爾說，努力尋找答案有助于學生理解這個過程(過程)，不僅僅是解決方案。
卡普爾給孩子們的建議是付出更多的努力(努力)學習新東西，而不是向老師尋求幫助。“簡單地做一點工作或什么都不做是行不通的。”卡普爾說。“盡可能多地解決問題。”
測試題8：
Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream, some scientists say.
Dreams take up(占據) about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night.Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may(可能) have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can carry over(攜入) into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we cant remember the dream.Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的).The more we sleep, the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1.It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A.think B.dream C.work D.study
2.Dreams and films are usually ____.
A.very long B.in colour
C.about work D.very sad
3.Why do some people often dream about their work?
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
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