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小學英語知識點試題
在我們平凡無奇的學生時代,大家最熟悉的就是知識點吧?知識點也可以通俗的理解為重要的內容。掌握知識點有助于大家更好的學習。以下是小編精心整理的小學英語知識點試題,歡迎大家分享。
一、小學英語形容詞性物主代詞
1、形容詞性物主代詞8個:My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的
2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點:
1)譯成漢語都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他們的
2)后面加名詞:eg:my backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞a an the This is a my eraser(錯誤) That is your a pen(錯誤) It's his the pen(錯誤)
3、I(物主代詞)my you(物主代詞)your he (物主代詞)her we (物主代詞) our 注:在變物主代詞時,把原題所給的詞加上的,再譯成單詞就可以了。
二、小學英語名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點:
1)譯成漢語都有"的"
2)后面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
Eg:the pen is mine 鋼筆是我的(mine=my pen)
三、小學英語單數的句子變成復數的句子把單數的句子成復數的句子很簡單:變法是把能變成復數的詞變成復數,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑問詞、形容詞、國家及地點通常不變。
Eg:把下列句子變成復數
1、 I have a car ----we have cars
2、He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3、It is a car ----They are cars
4、This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5、That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7、It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8、He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?
四、小學英語名詞的數語法名詞有單數和復數兩種形式
1、名詞的單數:表示一個人或一個事物
名詞的復數:表示一個人以上的人或事物名詞復數的變化規律如下:
1、多數情況下在名詞后面加S,s 在清輔音后讀【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch為結尾的詞在詞尾加es, es讀作【iz】
3、以f ,fe為結尾的詞去掉f或fe加ves,ves讀作【vz】
4、以輔音加y 結尾的詞,變y 為ies
5、以元音加y結尾的詞,直接加s
6、不規則變化Man-men woman-women policeman-policemen Policewoman-policewomen
這種情況下a變成e
1、單復數同形Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、This 這個these這些(復數) that那個those那些(復數) I我we我們(復數) he他she她it它they他、它、她們(復數) am ,is是are(復數)
五、小學英語人稱代詞主格及賓格人稱代詞分為主格和賓格,主格和賓格區別:主格和賓格漢語意思相同,但位置不同。
Eg: I
(主格)"我"-- me (賓格)"我" 主格在陳述句中通常放句首,賓格通常放在動詞后或介詞后,也就是說賓格,不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格) Excuse me (me 賓格) I ask him to go (him 賓格) They sit in front of me (me 賓格) 主格(8個):
I 我you你he他she她it它we 我們you 你們they他(她、它)們賓格(8個):me我you你him 他her她it它us我們you你們them他(她、它)們
六、小學英語名詞所有格語法
1、變法:在人名后面加's 記住:'s要譯成"的" eg:Lucy(名詞所有格)Lucy's
2、如果是2個或2個以上人的名詞所有格要在最后一個人名加's Eg:Lily and Lucy (名詞所有格)Lily and Lucy'S Lily Lucy and Julia (名詞所有格) Lily Lucy and Julia's
3、以s結尾的名詞復數所有格在后面加',eg:students'
七、小學英語就劃線部分提問練習題就劃線部分提問的變法:
1、先根據劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞。
2、再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。
3、特殊疑問詞通常有:what/ where/ who /whosc/ how/how old/ what colour/ what class /what grade/what row/what school
八、小學英語一般疑問句
1、一般疑問句最基本的變法:be 提前用問號讀升調
2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Can you
3、注意人名不論放在什么位置都要大寫Tom is a student.Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有"嗎"?
1)This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?
2)It is our school. Is it your school?
3)We are students. Are you students?
4)I can sing. Can you sing?
九、小學英語動詞的用法第二講動詞的用法
1、到目前為止,我們學過的be動詞包括三個詞am ,is, are 這三個詞的漢語意思相同,都是"是"的意思,但怎么運用好這三個詞呢?請記住下列口決:
2、我是am(eg:I am a pupil.)你是are (eg:You are a girl.)Is 用在他、她、它(eg:He is a Chinese boy,She is an English teather,It is a cat.見到復數就用are.)
3、記住:am ,is 的復數是are.;these 這些;those 那些(這兩個詞都表示復數)
十、英語簡縮形式的變法語法第一講簡縮形式的變法
1、簡縮形式的變法:把倒數第二個字母,通常是元音字母變成' 但are除外,are要把a打成' 。
Eg:he is=he's they are=they're
2、簡縮形式和完全形式的漢語意思相同。
3、把完全形式變成簡縮形式時,一定要注意第一個字母的大小變化。Eg:What is =What's
4、記住一個特殊變化;let's =let us 讓我們(不要把' 變成i)
5、記住:this is 沒有簡縮形式this's(錯誤)
英語語法知識及習題
1、英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
(1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如:a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式,前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾,但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配,這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的,有單數形式,也可以有復數形式。如:some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
2、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語 賓語( 賓語補足語)構成,否定形式則在句前加Don’t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don’t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法:
can是情態動詞,表示“能,會,可以,被允許等”,其后接動詞原形,否定形式為cannot,可縮寫為can’t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can’t rememberhis name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spellyour name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?
3、現在進行時態
概念:表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作,也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構:由be動詞(am, is, are) 動詞ing構成,其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現在在干什么?
--I’m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?
動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的,規則變化如下:
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞,其構成如下:
1) 直接在動詞后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應雙寫這個輔音字母,再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什么時態,主要看句子的時間狀語,一般說來,每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此,這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子并沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那里跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
牛津英語初一下學期語法練習卷單項選擇
1. Our school is _________ a park and a big library.
A. between B. next C. across D. in
2. Tom and Mike enjoy _______ TV.
A. see B. watch C. watching D. to watch
3. Let’s ______________often .
A. go shopping B. went shopping
C. goes shopping D. going shopping
4. They want _________ the zoo very much.
A. to go B. to go to C. go to D. going to
5. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
6. _________ doyou comefrom? China.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. Who
7. We had fun in ______ games.
A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing
8. _______ it going? Pretty good!
A. How’s B. What’s C. How D. Where’s
9. Thank you very much. ________.
A. You’rewelcome B. That’s right
C. You’re right D. Don’t thank me
10. Thank you for _____ us so much help.
A. giving B. give C. to give D. gives
11. Can you tell _____ the way to the shop?
A. he B. his C. her D. she
12. You’d better _____ a taxi to the park.
A. to take B. takes C. take D. taking
13. ______ you _____ a cup of tea? Yes, please.
A. Are, like B. Does, like C. Do, like D. Would, like
14. I don’t like cabbage _______.
A. at all B. a little C. a lot of D. very
15. How many ____ do you want?
A. rice B. tomatos C. pieces of bread D. potato
16. My work is interesting, but _____ dangerous.
A. a kind of B. a kind C. kinds of D. kind of
17. Let’s _____ TV now.
A. to watch B. watch C. look D. see
18. Mother often goes ______ on Sundays.
A. shop B. a shop C. buy D. shopping
19. We often play ____ after school.
A. a basketball B. the basketball
C. basketball D. a football
20. He is very hungry. He buys ____ hamburgers.
A. many B. much C. a lots of D. all of them
21. "What does he do?" means ____________
A. who is he B. Where is he
C. What is he D. what is he doing
22. The girl wants ______ a doctor.
A. being B. to C. to be D. to do
23. Please _____ late for school next time.
A. don’t be B. aren’t C. doesn’t be D. be not
24. My parents often cook noodles ____ me.
A. to B. for C. in D. of
25. One of the children _____ in the river last summer.
A. was swimming B. is swimming
C. are swimming D. were swimming
26. _______ are the books? They are 20 yuan.
A. How much B. What C. How many D. How money
27. Sorry, I’m late ______ school.
A. for B. to C. at D.from
28. She _____ lunch at home yesterday.
A. doesn’t B. didn’t have C. doesn’t have D. hasn’t
29. Would you like _____ orange juice ? Yes, please
A. some B. any C. a D. many
30. We _____ to a movie last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. did go D. was go
31. What _____ your sister _____? She is an actor.
A. does, does B. do, does C. does, do D. do, do
32. Why not ______ see the smart dolphins?
A. come to B.to come C. coming and D. coming
33. We can ______ taxi to the town.
A. by B. take C. ride D. take a
34. Welcome to our school! ____________!
A. Fine B. Thank you C. It doesn’t matter D. Very good
35. We often _____ TV after school.
A. are watch B. watch C. watches D. watching
36. What time is it? __________.
A. It’s fine B. It’s OK C. It’s Tuesday D. It’s nine
37. Let’s take some ________.
A. photo B. photoes C. photos for you
38. Yesterday, there ______ nobody in the room.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
39. What time do you leave school ______ the weekend?
A. in B. on C. / D. of
40. You can _____ it in English. He can ______ English well.
A. speak, speak B. tells, say C. say, speak D. talks, say
41. What ______ you do over the weekend?
A. are B. do C. did D. does
42. ______ Yes, I’d like a cup of tea.
A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you?
C. Are you OK? D. Good morning!
43. Did you play football last Friday? ____________.
A. No, we don’t B. No, we didn’t C. No, we aren’t D. Yes, we play
44. ______ do you usually go to school?
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
45. She _______ her homework on Sunday.
A. didn’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t do D. doesn’t did
46. Mr.Smith is badly ill. Now he is ______ hospital.
A. in the B. in C. / D. the
47. What do you want ________ ?
A. to do B. do C. be D. doing
48. _______ does the child _______?
A.Where, comesfromB.Where,fromC.Where, comefromD.Where, isfrom
49. Your dress is very beautiful. ___________.
A. Thank you B. You’re right C. Don’t say so D. yes, it is
50. ________ books are there on the desk?
A. How much B. How many C. How about D. How far
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