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2016年初二英語專題練習題:名詞
學習的目的是為了掌握新的知識,而考試是驗證自己掌握知識程度的一種手段。百分網小編為初二的學生們提供了2016年初二英語專題練習題:名詞,希望對你有所幫助!
1、Mike,what club do you want to join?
-Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.( )
A.chess B.sports C.art D.English
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Mike,你想參加什么俱樂部?--我想參加美術俱樂部.我喜歡繪畫.
【解答】答案:C 根據其后的"I love painting."(我喜歡繪畫),可知我是對美術方面感興趣的.故我想參加的是美術俱樂部.chess棋;sports運動;art美術;English英語.故選C
2、Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.
-Yes.Go along the street,and it's on your left.( )
A.zoo B.school
C.supermarket D.museum
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-勞駕,這附近有超市嗎?我想買些飲料?
-有的,沿著這條街走,它就在你的左邊.
【解答】答案:C;zoo動物園;school學校;supermarket超市;museum博物館;根據句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推測上句句意:這附近有超市嗎?故選C.
3、-Is this photo taken in Tibet?
-Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.( )
A.form B.background
C.shape D.introduction
【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.
【分析】這張照片是在西藏拍攝的嗎?是的,你在照片的背景里能看見美麗的雪山.
【解答】該題考查名詞的辨析;form,表格; 方式; 形狀,形式; 外形;background,背景; 底色; 背景資料; 配樂;shape,形狀; 模型; 狀態; 身材;introduction,介紹; 引言,導言;根據句中的snow mountain和the photo,可知此處應指的是“在照片的背景里能看見美麗的雪山”可知應用background;故選B.
4、I think Zhou Xun is one of the best .I like her movies very much.( )
A.doctors B.players C.actresses
【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.
【分析】我認為周訊是最好的演員之一;我非常喜歡她的電影.
【解答】該題考查名詞的不同用法;doctor醫生;B.player運動員;C.actresse演員;根據后面的句子“I like her movies very much.”(我非常喜歡她的電影)可以推測出,她是演員;故選C
5、Could you please take my picture?Here is my _________.( )
A.printer B.radio C.player D.camera
【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.
【分析】你可以給我照張照片嗎?給你我的照相機.
【解答】該題考查名詞的辨析;printer,打印機; 印刷機; radio,收音機;player,演奏者;演員;播放器;camera,照相機;根據上句信息,“你可以給我照張照片嗎”可知該句中指的應該是照相機;故選D.
6、When the monkrys see the keepers,they run over with__ ______.( )
A.excited B.exciting C.excitement
【考點】名詞在語境中的辨別.
【分析】當猴子們看到飼養員時,它們興奮地跑過去.
【解答】答案:C
excited興奮的,激動的,形容詞,修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,形容詞,修飾物;excitement興奮,刺激,名詞;猴子看到了飼養員,當然是興奮的,run over with洋溢著,充滿,后跟名詞,不能跟形容詞,故選C.
7、He has a collection of _____.He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.( )
A.stamps B.novels
C.instruments D.magazines
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】他收藏了一系列的郵票,他不僅喜歡它們,而且可以用它們來郵寄信.
【解答】答案:A;stamp郵票;novel小說;instrument儀器; 樂器;magazine雜志;根據后面的句子信息use them to mail letters推測上句中指的是郵票;故選A.
8、In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.( )
A.ability B.trade
C.electricity D.memory
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】1998年時,劉翔在跨欄上的能力就受到了孫海平的注意.
【解答】答案:A
根據選項的意思ability"能力";trade"貿易,交易";electricity"電,電力";memory"記憶"結合語境In 1998,Liu Xiang's ______ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping可推知是劉翔在跨欄上的能力受到孫海平的注意,故選A.
9、There is a______ on the desk.( )
A.cups B.book C.rulers
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】桌子上有一本書.
【解答】答案:B 根據There is a中的is和a,可知其后的名詞應該為單數形式.cups杯子(復數);book書(單數);rulers尺子(復數).故選B.
10、-More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.
-That’s true.It has become the of Jingzhou( )
A.effort B.praise C.courage D.pride
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--越來越多的人來參觀荊州古城.--那是真的.它已經成了荊州的驕傲.
【解答】答案:D effort“努力”;praise“贊揚”;courage“勇氣”;pride“驕傲”.根據More and more people come to visit Jingzhou Ancient City.可知是:成了荊州的驕傲.故選D
11、-I’m hungry.May I have something to eat?
-OK.Here’s some ________.( )
A.orange B.bread C.water D.milk
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】--我餓了.我可以吃點東西嗎?--可以.這里有些面包.
【解答】答案:B orange橙汁,不可數名詞/桔子,可數名詞;bread面包,不可數名詞;water水,不可數名詞;milk牛奶,不可數名詞.根據May I have something to eat?我可以吃點東西嗎?OK.可以.可知應該是吃的東西.故排除C,D,A(橙汁,不可數名詞).根據Here’s some ________.some+可數名詞復數,應該是some oranges才對,故排除A,可知此處的名詞,只能是不可數名詞bread,故選:B.
12、Turn down the music.It hurts my ______.( )
A.nose B.eyes C.ears
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】關小音樂.它傷害我的ears.
【解答】nose,鼻子;eyes,眼睛;ears,耳朵;根據句中的music可知,太大聲的音樂應該傷害是耳朵,而不是鼻子或者眼睛,故選C
13、---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?
---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.( )
A.time B.method C.cost D.menu
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】你能告訴我做如此美味蛋糕的方法嗎?好吧,我就是按照烹飪書上的說明做的.
【解答】time,時間;method,方法;cost,花費;menu,菜單; 菜,菜肴;根據句中信息“making such tasty cakes”和“follow the instructions in the cookbook”可知,該空應該填“方法,method”;故選B.
14、Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.( )
A.cold B.fever C.cough D.toothache
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Annie牙疼,今天她要去看牙醫.
【解答】答案:D
cold感冒;fever發燒;cough咳嗽;toothache牙疼;根據she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼,have a toothache牙疼,故選D.
15、Jeff will come to understand you one day.It’s a matter of ____( )
A.pleasure B.value C.time
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Jeff總有一天會理解你,它只是一個時間(長短)的問題.
【解答】答案:C;pleasure愉快; 娛樂;value價值,價格;time時間;根據句中信息Jeff will come to understand you one dayJeff總有一天會理解你,推測下句句意:它只是一個時間(長短)的問題.故選C.
16、Jack likes watching _______.He can find out what’s going on around the world.( )
A.news B.comedies
C.talent shows D.soap operas
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】Jack喜歡看新聞.他可以找出世界上正在發生什么.
【解答】答案:A 根據“He can find out what’s going on around the world.”可知Jack喜歡的電視節目是可以幫助Jack了解世界上發生的事情.可知此節目為新聞.news新聞;comedies喜劇;talent shows才藝表演;soap operas肥皂劇.故選A.
17、I’m a little hungry now.I only drank some __________ before I came to school.( )
A.bread B.milk C.banana D.noodle
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】我現在有些餓了.來學校之前我只喝了一些牛奶.
【解答】答案:B 根據drank喝(drink的過去式),可知其后的名詞是可以喝的東西.bread面包(吃的);milk牛奶(喝的);banana香蕉(吃的);noodle面條(吃的).故選B
18、---We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?
---Let's take a taxi.We have no other ________now.( )
A.reason B..habit C.choice
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】-我們錯過了最后一班公共汽車,我們該怎么辦?
-讓我們乘出租車吧,我們現在沒有別的選擇.
【解答】答案:C;根據題干We have missed the last bus和Let's take a taxi,推測本句的意思是“恐怕我們除了乘出租車沒有別的選擇”;Have no choice but to do sth,是固定結構,除了做什么別無選擇;“選擇”是choice.advice“建議”,reason“原因”.故選D.
19、Sun Nan got tons of ____ as soon as he announced that he would stop competing during I Am a Singer.( )
A.joy B.pressure C.attention
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】在“我是歌手”期間,孫楠一宣布他將退賽,他就得到了大量的關注.
【解答】答案:C.由后半句“在我是歌手”期間,孫楠一宣布他將退賽“,根據常識可推知前半句應是他就得到了大量的關注.A.joy快樂,高興.B.pressure.壓力,C.attention關注,關心.故選C
20、You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.( )
A.trouble B.matter C.mistakes D.problems
【考點】名詞的詞義辨析.
【分析】當你寫作時應該更細心以少犯錯誤.
【解答】答案:C
trouble麻煩;matter事情;mistake錯誤;problem問題;聯系常識寫作中容易出錯,可知細心點可以少犯錯,故選C.
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