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2016年中考真題筆試部分
2016年的中考已經結束，以下是小編整理的一份真題的筆試部分，希望大家感興趣可以做一做
一、單項選擇(共15小題; 每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列各題，從各題所給的A, B, C項中選出最佳選項，井在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
21.The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run ______ eight cities.
A. across B. through C. over
22. ______ 2013 Guangzhou Reading Month was started on Mar. 30th.
A. A B. An C. The
23. Medical workers were sent to Ya’an soon ______ the earthquake happened.
A. after B. before C. until
24. Wang Yaping will become China’s ______ woman astronaut into space after Liu Yang.
A. two B. second C. the second
25. Let’s get a bite to eat. I bet you ______ be starving.
A. can’t B. must C. need
26. I’m tired of doing the same thing all the time. Let’s try ______ new!
A. anything B. nothing C. something
27. People care a lot about food safety, for they wan t to eat ______.
A. health B. healthy C. healthily
28. ______ terrible the school bus accident wa s!
A. How B. What C. What a
29. An expert team ______ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2013.
A. is set up B. was set up C. has set up
30. Parents around the world ______ worried about children playing too many video games.
A. is B. was C. are
31. Her mother always persuades her ______ her diet properly.
A. to reduce B. not to reduce C. reduce
32. Could you tell me ______ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st this year?
A. where were you B. what you are doing C. who you stayed with
33. People ______ smoke in a public place may have to pay 500 yuan as a punishment
A. what B. who C. which
34. The huge yellow rubber duck ______ to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007.
A. travels B. travelled C. has travelled
35. The teacher is wise enough to explain the most difficult questions in ______ way.
A. simple B. simpler C. the simplest
第二節 完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A, B, C項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Arvind was a little boy who lied on a farm with his parents and cousins. There was a very
big 36 in front of his large house. One day he climbed the branch(樹枝)and sat there. He
suddenly 37 strange voices. The next morning he decided to climb the tree till the 38 and to his surprise there was a 39 land.
It was so 40 , with kids laughing and playing with toys. He talked to the queen fairy (仙女)and asked whether he could come to the magic land. The fairy agreed. Many days passed and he 41 to go to the magic land to play with the kids. But one day when he 42 , his father said that he was 43 the farm because of the bad harvest.
Arvind was very unhappy, for he would miss the magic land. He 44 climbed the tree and told the queen fairy about it. The fairy said she would keep a packet of gold near the tree every day. Arvind’s father 45 the gold and took it home. All were surprised except Arvind.
This happened for many days and his father decided not to sell the farm.
36. A. tree B. pond C. garden
37. A. hated B. copied C. heard
38. A. bottom B. top C. branch
39. A. farm B. magic C. mess
40. A. beautiful B. ordinary C. boring
41. A. forgot B. required C. continued
42. A. grew up B. dropped in C. woke up
43. A. burning B. selling C. damaging
44. A. quickly B. loudly C. fortunately
45. A. refused B. noticed C. expected
第三節 閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，井在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Robots aren’t only in the movies or on TV. One “real” robot recent ly married a couple at a wedding ceremony in Tokyo, Japan.
Fifty guests stood as the music played and the bride(新娘)walked down towards the groom
(新郎). Only one guest stayed seated - the minister(牧師), who happened to be a robot. For this special ceremony, the four-foot tall robot named I-Fairy wore flowers around her head. I-Fairy’s eyes flashed colored lights as she pronounced the couple man-and-wife and asked the groom to kiss the bride. The wedding was the first time a marriage had been led by a robot, according to the company that built I-Fairy.
A robot might seem like an unusual choice(選擇)to lead a wedding, but if you knew the couple you would think I-Fairy was the perfect choice. That’s because the groom teaches robotics at a university and the bride works for the company that built I-Fairy. The newly married couple hopes their wedding will encourage more uses for robots. They hope their wedding will give people ideas about ways in which they might use robots to do “everyday things” in their lives in the near future.
46. The “real” robot is the ________ at the wedding ceremony.
A. bride B. groom C. reporter D. minister
47. Which is TRUE about the robot?
A. It wore flowers around the neck for the ceremony
B. Its eyes flashed colored lights while it was speaking.
C. It was built by the I-fairy company.
D. It kissed the newly married couple.
48. In paragraph(段落)3, “robotics” must be the ________ on how robots are made and used.
A. science B. book C. magazine D. cartoon
49. We can learn from the last paragraph that________·
A. it is very usu al for robots to lead weddings
B. a robot is the perfect choice for everybody’s wedding
C. the wedding is expected to encourage people to use robots more
D. people get ideas on how to do everything with robots in the near future
50. This passage is a(n) ________.
A. novel B. news report C. folk story D. advertisement
B
Lightning(閃電)is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(襲擊)every day in the world-that’s thirty strik es every second.
Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!
So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大氣層的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(靜電電荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.
Lightning is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.
51. Lightning strikes ________.
A. happen three billion times each day
B. will start when there are big fires
C. can reach very high temperatures
D. kill all those who work in a park
52. What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.目睹 B.幸存 C.制造 D. 遇難
53. We can infer(推斷)from paragraph 3 that ________.
A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet
B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans
C. lig htning strikes create static charge
D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America
54. Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?
A. to play with B. to take seriously C. to show off D. to take it easy
55. Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes?
A. On top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool. C. In a tree. D. Inside.
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