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中考英語祈使句專項練習試題
用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句因對象(即主語)是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。為了幫助大家更好地掌握祈使句的用法,小編為大家?guī)硪环葜锌加⒄Z祈使句的專項練習試題,文末有答案,希望能對大家有幫助。
中考英語祈使句專項練習試題1
一、選擇題
1、________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
2、_____ talk in the reading room.
A. Don’t B. Not C. No
3、______ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C.Trying D.Tried
4、- ______, or we’ll be late for the meeting.
--- It’s only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left.
A. Hurry up B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Be quiet
5、--- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please.
--- Thanks for telling me.
A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use
6、—John, up now or we’ll be late for the bus.
—All right. I’ll be quick.
A.gets B. get C.to get D.getting
7、Kerk, ____________ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. Let him go first.
A. stops B. stop C. don’t stop D. doesn ’t stop
8、______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t
9、 _____ me your driving license, please.
A. Show B. To show C. Showing
10、We are at the library . Please ___ quiet .
A. do B. be C. can D. are
11、—________, Sally! The school bus is coming.
—Oh, no! I can’t find my schoolbag.
A.Come on B.Work on C.Put off D.Turn off
12、________ in and take a seat, I have something to talk with you.
A.Come B.Came C.Coming D.To come
13、_____kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place.
A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been
14、Let’s _______ sports.
A. to play B. plays C. playing D. play
15、________ the building quickly,but ________ use the lift.
A.Leave;don’t B.Leaving;don’t C.Leave;not D.Leaving;not
16、 ways to get on well with your classmates, or you’ll get yourself very lonely.
A. To find B.Find C. Finding D. Found
17、________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.
A.Be B.Being C.To be D.Been
18、__________, Nick. It’s time to get up, or you’ll be late for school.
A.Go back B.Come in C.Wake up D.Turn up
19、 Today is Tony’s birthday. Let’s __________ his birthday.
A. make a card to B. makes a card for
C. make a card for D. making a card to
20、_______ climb the tree. It is dangerous.
A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t
21、It is raining. _______ the raincoat with you when you go out.
A. Bring B. Take C. Put D. Took
22、- --We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
---Yes, _____? I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
23、Don’t _____ behind the door. I have seen you.
A. hide B. to hide C. hiding D. hid
24、Now let’s our new classmates.
A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. to meeting
25、— ______! You can’t speak loudly in the library. — Sorry, I won’t.
A. Let’s go B. No shouting C. I’m sorry
26、___ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not B. not too
C. Don’t D. Don’t to
27、— Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
— No, I .
A. don’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
28、__ mix these things together.
A. Not B. No C. Don't D. You aren't
29、--- Don’t take pictures here, please.
--- ______
A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. It’s a pleasure
30、——________ late for school again, Tom!
——Sorry, I promise I _________.
A. Don’t, will B. Don’t be, won’t
C. Don’t be, don’t D. Don’t, won’t
31、You’re late. ____ late again.
A. Don’t be B. Don’t are C. Don’t D. Aren’t
32、—_____your turn when the traffic light is red.
— You’re right.
A. Wait B. Wait for C. Waiting for
33、—The traffic is busy in our city.
—Yes, _____on the street.
A. not play B. no play C. don’t play
34、Let’s ____ volleyball.
- That sounds good
A. play B. to play C. plays D. to plays
35、The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school.”
A. Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not be
36、Will you please ______ me a cup of tea?
A. take B. to take C. to bring D. bring
37、---It's time.
---I'm coming, mum.
A.for breakfast B.have breakfast
C.for I to have breakfast D.for have breakfast
38、_____ drive too fast .We have enough(足夠的)time to get there.
A. Not B. Don’t C. doesn’t
39、Don’t _______ stressed out. It’s not good for your health.
A. get B. need C. take D. felt
40、— Please don’t make a noise.
— ________ . I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.
A. Yes, I do
B. No, I don’t
C. Yes, I will
D. No, I won’t
參考答案
一、選擇題
1、D
2、A
3、A
4、A
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C 祈使句的否定形式一般是在動詞前加don’t。
9、A。祈使句句首用動詞原形。
10、B
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、A
16、B
17、A
18、C
19、C。let’s后面接動詞原形,for是介詞,意為“為(他的生日)”。
20、C 祈使句的否定形式一般是在動詞前加don’t。
21、B 句意:天正在下雨,你出去的時候帶上雨衣。take sth. with sb.某人隨身攜帶某物。
22、B
23、A
24、A
25、B
26、C
【解析】本題考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t,故答案為C。句意:不要從售票機那里買你的票,那兒有很多人。
27、B
【解析】考察祈使句。句意:當你離開房間時,請不要忘了關上門。祈使句一般用將來時態(tài)進行回應,聯系前文no,可知為否定回應,故選B。
28、C
【解析】本題為祈使句的否定形式。
29、B
【解析】考查對否定祈使句的回答。對于祈使句的回答用助動詞will。故選B。
30、B
【解析】考查否定祈使句。Late 是形容詞,不要遲到用don’t be late.對于否定祈使句的回答用助動詞will。故選B。
31、A
【解析】不要再是Don′t be
32、B
【解析】本句考查的動詞祈使句,要用動詞原形,故選B
33、C
【解析】本句考查的否定祈使句,故選C
34、A
【解析】本題考查let sb do sth的用法。本題的含義為讓我們打排球去吧。在英文中使役動詞let后跟動詞原形作補語,故本題選A。
35、B
【解析】考察祈使句。結合語境可知祈使句中缺少謂語動詞,聯系下文late,遲的,形容詞,可知前文接系動詞,故選B
36、D
【解析】will you please 后接動詞原形,表示請求對方做某事,而根據bring與take的區(qū)別,bring為帶來,take 為帶走的意思,根據句子的意思需要,可知答案為D
37、A
【解析】考查固定句式It’s time for sth;騃t’s time to do sth,句意:該吃早飯了!獊砹,媽媽。選項BCD結構有誤,故選A
38、B
【解析】此題考查祈使句的否定形式,其結構為don’t do sth表示不要做某事。
39、A
【解析】原句意思是不要感到焦慮,這樣會對你的身體不好。Don’t后面應該接動詞原形,因此排除了D。stressed在這里是分詞作形容詞,B和C都不能接形容詞。而A.get 屬于系動詞,后接形容詞。
40、D
【解析】
試題分析:英語祈使句的回應與反義疑問句的回應一樣,都是用一般將來時態(tài)進行回應,并且根據事實進行回應。一般肯定回應為:Yes, +主語(通常是代詞)+助動詞;否定回應為:No, +主語(通常是代詞)+ 助動詞 not.(的縮寫形式).句意:請不要制造噪音。根據下文,我會像老鼠一樣安靜。結合語境可知前文為肯定回應,故選D。
考點:祈使句
點評:英語中祈使句的回應只依據事實進行回應,只是翻譯成漢語時有所不同。英語中有很多于漢語不同的語言習慣,注意不能用漢語思維去思考英語問題,學英語就要適應英語中的語言習慣,適應英語文化。
中考英語祈使句專項練習試題2
一、選詞填空
1.Please wait for me. ___________walk so fast.2._________quiet, please.
3._________ sit straight.4._________ go shopping now.
5.__________spitting.6.__________ talking, class begins.
7.__________ a good time!8.__________ talk to your mum like that!
二、寫出下列祈使句的反義疑問句
1. Let’s go,____________? 2. Don’t make such noise, _____________?
3. Teacher, let us go out to play,_____________? 4. Let’s go together, ____________?
5. Let each man decide for himself, _____________? 6. Let us go together, _____________?
7. Come and join us, ____________? 8. Don’t fight with others, ___________?
三、翻譯下列各句
1.咱們一起玩吧! ______________________________
2.請不要遲到!______________________________
3.回答這個問題. ______________________________
4. 別那么寫!______________________________
5.告訴我你的名字! ______________________________
6. 一定要勇敢! _______________________________
7. 來加入我們吧!______________________________
8. 別浪費時間!______________________________
9. 我們周日去游泳吧!______________________________
10. 禁止吸煙!______________________________
中考英語祈使句專項練習試題3
一. 用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。
1. Its an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.
2. ________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.
4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.
5. _______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.
6. ________________ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.
8. ________________ (not, let) the baby cry.
9. Wear more clothes or you ____________ (catch) a cold. 10. Lets _______________ (not, say) anything about it.
二、單項選擇
1. The TV is too loud. Please________.
A. turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it
2. _______ late again, Bill!
A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not
三、將下列句子變成感嘆句:
1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!
2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!
3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!
4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!
5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!
6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!
7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!
8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!
9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!
10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!
四、將下列句子變成祈使句:
11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.
12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.
13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.
14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.
15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.
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