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2016年高三英語Unit 16單元測試卷「新人教版」
一、單選題
1. vacant
A. mature B. giraffe C. gymnastics D. endangerment
2. significant
A. punctual B. accept C. announcement D. official
3. nevertheless
A. thorough B. arithmetic C. toothpick D. breathe
4. assessed
A. depended B. restored C. published D. whispered
5. scout
A. country B. cough D. thought D. amount
6. this years’ fall in profits was not expected. ______it is very disappointing
A. Otherwise B. But C. However D. nevertheless
7. ----Have you _____your application form. Janet?
----Not yet.
A. sent off B. sent up C. sent for D. sent out
8. He is _______every day . He has never been late for school.
A. busy B. diligent C. careful D. punctual
9. The headmaster was dismissed three months ago. The post is too important to leave ______any longer.
A. alone B. away C vacant D. occupied
10. If you want to do the experiment again, you'd better be more careful you
made a mistake.
A. when B. why C. where D. that
11. The horseman unfortunately___ when he his horse and hurt his shoulders.
A. had fallen; rode B. fell; was riding
C. was fallen; was riding D. had been fallen; has been riding
12. A: I'm afraid I have to leave for Miami tomorrow.
B: ________.
A. I'm afraid not. B. Have a good journey. C. Please do. D. Can't you stay a bit longer?
13. -- Did you have any trouble with the customs?
-- to speak of.
A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. No
14. -- He failed the exam again! What should I do, Miss Wang?
--In my opinion, your son is __ than stupid.
A. quite lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
15. They must have been enjoying themselves there, otherwise they __ so long.
A. can't have stayed B. wouldn't have stayed
C. needn't have stayed D. couldn't stay
16. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __ on benches ,
chairs or boxes.
A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
17. The Minister of France stresses that the quality of goods, __ the quantity of production, is the key to improving the nation's economy.
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. better than
18. The continuous rain _________ the harvesting of the wheat by two weeks.
A. set back B. set off C. set out D. set aside
19. Ted couldn't remember the exact date of the hurricane, but he knew it was _____Saturday because everybody was at __ church.
A. /; the B. a; / C. /; a D. the; /
20. -- We didn't find Smith attending the lecture.
-- No one him about a lecture the following day.
A. told; there to be B. had told~ there to be
C. told; there was D. had told, there being
第二節：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
Elderly people respond (反應) best to a calm and unhurried environment. This is not always easy to 21 as their behavior can sometimes be irritating (令人惱怒的). If they get 22 or upset, then they may become more confused(糊涂的) and more difficult to look after. 23sometimes it can be extremely difficult, it is best to be 24 and not to get upset yourself. You should always 25 old people to do as much as possible for themselves but be ready to 26 a helping hand when necessary.
Failing memory makes it 27 for the elderly to recall all the basic kinds of information we 28 for granted. The obvious way to help in this 29 is to supply the information that is missing and help them make 30 of what is going on. You must use every opportunity to provide information, 31 remember to keep it simple and easy to understand.
When the elderly person makes 32 statements e.g. about going out to his or her old 33 or visiting a dead relative, 34 in a calm matter-of-fact fashion: “You are retired now. Will you come and help me with the dishes?”
We depend 35 on the information provided by signposts, clocks, calendars and newspapers. These assist us to 36 and direct our behavior. Confused old people need these 37 all the time to compensate(彌補) for their memory.
Encourage them to use 38 boards or diaries for important 39 events and label(標注) the contents of different cupboards and drawers. Many other aids such as information cards, 40 photos, notes, addresses or shopping lists could help in individual case.
21. A. provide B. protect C. discover D. examine
22. A. happy B. easy C. excited D. comfortable
23. A. As a result B. Even though C. For D. Although
24. A. patient B. protective C. ready D. helpful
25. A. tell B. encourage C. warn D. permit
26. A. carry B. make C. lend D. offer
27. A. necessary B. difficult C. terrible D. impossible
28. A. make B. give C. think D. take
29. A. condition B. situation C. action D. position
30. A. sense B. use C. light D. fun
31. A. and B. or C. however D. but
32. A. obvious B. strange C. confused D. fixed
33. A. factory B. hospital C. school D. employment
34. A. correct B. repeat C. check D. care
35. A. hardly B. heavily C. totally D. simply
36. A. collect B. form C. keep D. organize
37. A. information B. advice C. aids D. materials
38. A. reminder B. flat C. recovery D. wood
39. A. improving B. coming C. moving D. exciting
40. A. beautiful B. unforgettable C. nice D. old
第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)
A
Eye contact is a nonverbal (非言語表達的)technique that helps the speaker “sell” his or her ideas to an audience. Besides its persuasive powers, eye contact helps hold listener interest. A successful speaker must maintain eye contact with an audience. To have good rapport(關系) with listener, a speaker should maintain direct eye contact for at least 75 percent of the time. Some speakers focus exclusively (唯一的)on their notes. Others gaze over the heads of their listeners. Both are likely to lose audience interest and esteem. People who maintain eye contact while speaking, whether from a podium(演講臺) or from across the table, are “regarded not only as exceptionally well-disposed by their target but also as more believable and earnest.”
To show the potency (力量，效應)of eye contact in daily life, we have only to consider how passers-by behave when their glances happen to meet on the street. At one extreme are those people who feel obliged to smile when they make eye contact. At the other extreme are those who feel awkward and immediately look away. To make eye contact, it seems, is to make a certain link with someone.
Eye contact with an audience also lets a speaker know and monitor the listeners. It is, in fact, essential for analyzing an audience during a speech. Visual cues(暗示) from audience members can indicate that a speech is dragging, that the speaker is dwelling on( to think, speak, or write a lot about) a particular point for too long, or that a particular point requires further explanation. As we have pointed out, visual feedback from listeners should play an important role in shaping a speech as it is delivered.
41. This passage is mainly concerned with ______.
A. the importance of eye contact B. the potency of nonverbal techniques
C. successful speech delivery D. an effective way to gain visual feedback
42. According to the passage, a good speaker must ______.
A. “sell” his or her ideas to an audience B. maintain direct eye contact with listeners
C. be very persuasive and believable D. be exceptionally well-disposed
43. The word “target” in the last sentence of the first paragraph can best be replaced by ______.
A. “destination” B. “goal” C. “audience” D. “followers”
44. In daily life, when the glances of two passers-by happen to meet, these two persons will inevitably(不可避免地) ______.
A. smile to each other B. feel awkward and look away immediately
C. try to make a conversation with each other D. none of the above
B
Books are to mankind what memory is to people They contain the stories of our race the discoveries we have made and the experiences of ages They picture the wonders and beauties of nature for us ,help us in our difficulties, comfort us in our sorrow and suffering ,change hours of tiredness into moments of delight, give our minds ideas ,fill them with good and happy thoughts, and lift us above ourselves.
Many of those who have had, as we say, all this world can give, have told us that they owe much of their happiness to books .Macaulay has wealth and fame ,rank and power, and yet he tells us in his autobiography that he owes the happiest hours of his life to books. He says,” son could become the greatest king who ever lived with palaces, gardens, fine dinners and wines, with coaches, beautiful clothes ,and with the condition that he should not read books, I would not be that king. I would choose to be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who does not love reading.”
So precious and priceless is the happiness that books throw onto our daily paths. We walk in imagination with the noblest spirits through the most wonderful regions.
We may walk to the farthest regions of the earth ,or fly into regions when Spenser’s shapes collect to meet us, or where Milton’s angels sing the songs of paradise Science, art ,literature ,and philosophy-all that man has thought ,all that man has done, the experience that have been gained from the suffering pf a thousand generations-are all gathered for us in the world of books.
45.According to the article which of the following about books is not true
A Books show us the wonders and beauties of nature B Books help us in our difficulties
C Books keep us in sorrow and suffering D Books give us ideas
46.Macaulary tells us that he owes the happiest hours of his life to ____
A. wealth B books C. fame D. rank
47. Macaulary would rather be ____
A. a poor man with plenty of books B. a king with no books
C. a servant D. a poor man
48. Science ,art ,literature ,and philosophy are gathered for us in _____
A. thoughts B. experiences C. sufferings D. the world of books
C
In Italy ,a law which includes a step-by-step guide to the perfect pizza was passed. It covers the pizza’s shapes, depth, toppings, and even the way olive oil(橄欖油)must be poured ion top.
According to Alfredo Folliero, a member of the European Union Traditional Pizza Association, pizza-making is an art. You need passion (熱情) to make pizza. He believes that the secret lies in the dough(面團) and how you roll it, which has developed over hundreds of years. It must be soft and elastic(有彈性的),according to the law. Special instruments are needed for making pizza. The law will be a basic rule for pizza-makers in Naples, where Italians say the pizza was born more than 300 years ago.
They say that there are only three types of Neapolitan pizza. The first is Marinara with garlic(大蒜). The second, a Margherita, must be made with tomatoes and cheese from the southern Apennine mountains.. Finally, the “Extra Margherita” must include mozzarella(一種意大利干酪)from Campania.
A true Neapolitan pizza must be cooked in a wood-fired oven and the final product must be soft, elastic, and easy to fold in two, the law says.
Pizza comes from the flat bread that is common to Mediterranean(地中海的) cultures. It has enjoyed a high status in Naples since the Margherita, on which are tomatoes and mozzarella, was invented in 1889.It was made in honor of a visit to the city by Queen Margherita, the wife of King Umberto I. Its ingredients(成分)were chosen to symbolize the red, white and green colours of the Italian national flag.
The pizza police might not be too far, as pizza-makers will be checking the making of pizzas at all stages.
49.It can be inferred from the passage that______
A. there was no standard guide for pizza-making in Italy before
B. Italians are not satisfied with the law
C.The making of a perfect pizza has nothing to do with the materials used
D. anyone could be a wonderful pizza-maker if he makes it according to the law
50.Pizza-making is an art because_____
A. the pizza-maker needs to know something about art
B. skills and techniques are necessary in the course of pizza-making.
C. Pizza comes from Mediterranean cultures
D. Pizza-making calls for an educational background.
51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There’s no special need for instruments when making pizza.
B. Pizza’s coming into being has some historical backgrounds.
C. Pizza police will be needed to check whether pizza is made according to the law
D. The law is for making sure that pizza in Italy is made in the same way and has same shape.
D
Farmer Joe was in his cart when he was hit by a truck. He decided his injuries from the accident were serious enough to take the trucking company to court. In court the trucking company’s lawyer was questioning farmer Joe. “Didn’t you say, at the scene of the accident, ‘I’m fine’? said the lawyer.
Farmer Joe answered, “Well, I’ll tell you what happened.I had just loaded my favorite mule Bessie into the …”
“I didn’t ask for any details,” the lawyer interrupted.” Just answer the question. Did you not say, at the scene of the accident, ‘I’m fine.’?”
Farmer Joe said, “Well, I had just got Bessie into the cart and I was driving down the road…”
The lawyer interrupted again and said, “Judge, I am trying to make clear the fact that, at the scene of the accident, this man told the Highway Patrolman (管理員) on the scene that he was just fine. Now several weeks after the accident he is trying to cover the fact. I believe he is telling lies. Please tell him to simply answer the question.”
By this time the Judge was fairly interested in Farmer Joe’s answer and said to the lawyer, “I’d like to hear what he has to say about his favorite mule Bessie.” Joe thanked the Judge and went on, “Well, as I was saying, I had just loaded Bessie, my favorite mule, into the cart and was driving her down the highway when this huge truck ran into the stop sign and pushed my cart right in the side. I was thrown into one side and Bessie was thrown into the other.
“I was hurt so badly that I didn’t want to move. However, I could hear old Bessie breathing loudly and groaning. I knew she was in terrible shape just by her groans. Shortly after the accident a Highway Patrolman came on here to the scene. He could hear Bessie groaning so he went over to her. After he looked at her, he took out his gun and shot her between the eyes. Then the Patrolman came across the road with his gun in his hand and looked at me. He said, ‘Your mule was in such a bad shape that I had to shoot her. How are you feeling?’”
52. Farmer Joe and his mule were _______.
A.taking a rest by the highway when the truck ran over and hit them
B.just on their way when the truck hit a sign on the roadside and then hit them
C.going to stop by the road when they were hit by the truck
D.going so fast that they ran into a truck
53. The trucking company’s lawyer insisted Farmer Joe answer his question _______.
A.because he knew Farmer Joe was not hurt in the accident at all
B.so as to prove that Farmer Joe was a man who could not tell right from wrong
C.because he believed Farmer Joe could not remember what he had said at the scene
D.because he believed the answer should be in his favor
54. Farmer Joe _______.
A.did say “I’ fine.” at the scene of the accident
B.couldn’t have said “I’m fine.” at the scene of the accident
C.couldn’t’ remember whether he had said ‘I’m fine.” at the scene of the accident
D.tried to cover the fact in the court but no one would believe him
55. _______, the Patrolman shot the mule.
A.In order to let Farmer Joe keep silent about the accident
B.As the mule’s groaning was too loud
C.Thinking it was the best way to stop the mule from suffering
D.To make Farmer Joe feel better
E
She must be the wisest woman on this planet, for she has lived up to the three words “Seize the moment”. Too many people put off something that brings them joy just because they haven’t thought about it, or because they are unwilling to try something new.
My sister died a few years ago. We never did have lunch together. I can’t remember how many times I was refused when I called her to go to lunch. She would say to me: “I can’t. I have clothes on the line.” “My hair is dirty. I wish I had known yesterday.” “I had a late breakfast.” “It looks like rain.” Only after her death did I choose to be a little more flexible.
Life is not made up of thing that you do at a particular time, but it demands variety and adventure. As we grow older, the list of promises made to ourselves may get longer. Perhaps one morning, when we awaken, we will find to our surprise that our life is full of “I’m going to”, “I plan to” and “Someday, when things are settled down a bit.”
My seize-the-moment friend is open to adventure and ready at any moment to make a new start. She keeps an open mind about new ideas. Her great interest in life is contagious. With her around you, you may trade your bad feet for good shoes.
I have not touched ice cream for 10 years. The other day, I stopped off and bought a triple-decker. If my car had hit an iceberg on the way home, I would have died happy.
56.The passage suggests that the author’s sister _________________.
A.was very busy with her work B.died a very happy person
C.always did things in a fixed order D.was the wisest woman in the world
57.The writer has had a new way of looking at life since ___________.
A.his sister died B.he met the wise woman
C.he turned old D.the three words appeared
58.The underlined word “contagious” is used to show that the woman is_______”.
A.polite B.powerful C.practical D.proud
59.The author expects those who have read the passage to ___________.
A.have a long list of promises B.be a smart businessman
C.hit an iceberg in their cars D.be as adventurous as himself
二卷
1. As an English beginner, I found difficult to read fast. It 76. _____
was because whenever I read I always try to translate every 77. _____
English word or sentence into the Chinese before I could 78. _____
understand it. As a result of, it usually took me over 10 79. _____
minutes to finish read a passage. To get it over, I read 80. _____
a lot. Firstly, I read the passage fast and answered the 81. _____
questions within six minutes. Secondly, I checked the answer 82. _____
to see which of them were correct. Then I looked up only 83. _____
those key new words to seeing why they were wrong. 84. _____
In this way, I have progressed my reading speed a lot. 85. _____
2.：書面表達(滿分25分)
下面是有關中學生睡眠情況的調查表，請據此寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文。意:
1. 可以適當增加細節,使短文連貫、完整;
2. 參考詞匯：調查 survey; 有……負擔 be burdened with。
One possible version：
According to a survey made last week, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours’ sleep each night, much less than required. There are several reasons for this. First of all, the students are burdened with too much homework. Another important reason is that schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. But, in fact, this will be harmful to their health. So we must take some measures to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers or parents. Second, more attention should be paid to their health. Third, the living conditions for them should be improved.
參考答案
1-20 DADCD DADCC BBACB CBABD
21-40 ACDAB CBDBA DCDAB DCABD
41 A B C D 45C B A D 49A B B
52 BDAC 56 CABD
填空題：
71.3
72. learn the language independently , actively, and purposefully
73. make use of any chance
74. watch
75. communicate with the people who speak the language and learn from them.
短文改錯：
76. found后加 it 77. try改為tried 78. 去掉the 79. 去掉of
80. read改為reading 81. √ 82. answer改為answers
83. correct改為wrong/incorrect 84. seeing改為see 85. progressed改為improved
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