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七年級英語下冊期末測試卷及答案
Ⅰ.單項選擇
( )1. —What’s your favourite fruit?
—Apples. You know, ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an
C. the D.不填
答案：B、
解析：考查冠詞用法。泛指用不定冠詞，apple是元音音素開頭，所以用an。
( )2. —Wow! What a lovely edog! Is it yours?
—Yes, it’s ________. My father bought it for me yesterday.
A. my B. yours
C. mine D. your
答案：C
解析：考查名詞性物主代詞的用法。句意“哇!多么可愛的電子監(jiān)控!它是你的電子監(jiān)控?”“是的，它是我的電子監(jiān)控。我爸爸昨天為我買的”。“我的……”應用名
詞性物主代詞mine.
( )3. —May I smoke here?
—________， you________. It can be dangerous.
A. Yes; can B. No; can’t
C. Yes; may D. No; needn’t
答案：B
解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我可以在這兒吸煙嗎?不，你不能。可能會有危險。表示
不允許別人的行為用can’t。
( )4. —You didn’t do your homework ________， Tom.
—I’m sorry, mum. But I haven’t got ________for such things.
A. careful enough; enough time
B. enough careful; time enough
C. carefully enough; enough time
D. enough carefully; enough time
答案：C
解析：考查enough的用法。enough修飾名詞置其前，修飾副詞置其后。故選C。
( )5. My father works in a restaurant. He is a ________.
A. salesman B. actor
C. waitress D. waiter
答案：D
解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。上文：爸爸在餐館工作，且是男性。故選D。
( )6. He ________ several things and asks me to choose one out of them.
A. likes B. loves
C. shows D. stands
答案：C
解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我看了一些東西，并要我從里面選出一個。like,
love喜歡;stands忍受;show出示，給……看。
( )7. What ________ weather! It’s raining the whole day.
A. good B. well
C. bad D. badly
答案：C
解析：考查形容詞和副詞的用法。weather為名詞，則用形容詞來修飾;且下文：下了
一天的雨。故選bad。
( )8. —________ is your brother, Tom?
—He’s much better.
A. What B. How
C. Where D. Why
答案：B
解析：考查疑問詞。答句句意：好多了。故問的是：how(怎么樣)。
( )9. —Why didn’t Jim come to my party?
—He had to study ________ a math test.
A. at B. for
C. in D. to
答案：B
解析：考查固定短語。study for a test 復習準備考試。
( )10. —Don’t make any noise! My baby is sleeping.
—________!
A. Sorry, I won’t
B. It doesn’t matter
C. Excuse me, I’m wrong
D. That’s all right
答案：A
解析：考查交際用語。句意：別吵了，我的孩子正在睡覺。答句應為：對不起，我不會
了。故選A。
Ⅱ.詞匯運用
A. 根據(jù)所給首字母提示填寫單詞。
1. My brother’s schoolbag is small, but Jim’s is b .
2. Look! That is my lovely c . It’s running after a mouse.
3. Please o the door and come in.
4. Miss Qin is a good t . She teaches English well.
5. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.
答案：1. big 2. cat 3. open 4. eacher 5. fast
B. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。
to must ask unusual it when
early who notice if
My name is Jim White. I live in America. I had a very experience on Sunday. I saw a UFO in the daytime. this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill lived close to me. We were walking to a hill I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Jim and asked him to look up. He kept , “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I
it was round and red in the center.
After we looked at for a moment, we found it seemed that it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it be a UFO. We shouted it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.
Do you believe me? It’s a true story.
答案：1. unusual 2. Early 3. who 4. when 5. asking
6. noticed 7. it 8. must 9. to 10. if
綜合提能
Ⅰ.完形填空
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.
“Chinese children hope very much to go __1__ to get a wider view(視野) of the world，” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in the US for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that __2__ in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to __3__ a culture shock(沖突) and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most __4__， looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big __5__.
Zhang Jia, a 16yearold student began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia, last October. __6__ his surprise, his teachers there __7__ pushed students to study. And __8__ there wasn’t homework, “With these education systems, we have more __9__ time and more space for thinking，” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to __10__ your time and money, you will not have __11__.” Some of his friends spent their whole year’s __12__ in the first two months of the term, and they didn’t pass their exams.
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign languages __13__ and broaden(拓寬) their minds. __14__ students and parents should know about the challenges，” Chen said. “If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with __15__ in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”
( )1. A. foreign B. abroad
C. home D. school
( )2. A. family B. work
C. travel D. life
( )3. A. know B. meet
C. face D. feel
( )4. A. children B. parents
C. teachers D. Chinese
( )5. A. difficulty B. challenge
C. difference D. change
( )6. A. With B. To
C. By D. Through
( )7. A. almost B. nearly
C. hardly D. always
( )8. A. usually B. yet
C. just D. never
( )9. A. busy B. safe
C. boring D. free
( )10. A. have B. plan
C. use D. take
( )11. A. an easy time B. a hard life
C. an exciting life D. an interesting job
( )12. A. time B. study
C. money D. holiday
( )13. A. happily B. quickly
C. carefully D. exactly
( )14. A. so B. or
C. and D. but
( )15. A. confidence B. knowledge
C. information D. experience
語篇解讀：本文主要講述了孩子出國留學的利與弊。本文以張佳為例講述了在外留學可能碰到的文化差異，提醒準備出國的孩子們與孩子們的家長要做好準備再出國。
1. B。go abroad 意為“去國外，到國外”。根據(jù)句意“中國孩子非常想去國外學習知識，拓寬視野”。有同學誤選A，foreign“外國的”為形容詞，不能放在動詞后。
2. D。在外國的生活對于年輕人來說，并不是想象中的那么容易。life 生活;family家庭;work工作;travel旅行。
3. C。他們必須面對文化沖突和語言問題。face 面對;feel感覺;know知道;meet遇見。
4. A。To most children 對大多數(shù)孩子來說。根據(jù)下文的提示，孩子們自己照顧好自己不容易的，故選A。有人選D Chinese(中國人)在本題中范圍太廣，不合題意。
5. B。a big challenge 一個大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上下文的提示，出國在外的孩子要照顧好自己真的是一個大挑戰(zhàn)。difficulty困難;difference不同;change改變。
6. B。to one’s surprise意為“令某人吃驚的是”，是固定搭配。
7. C。根據(jù)語境推測，上文提到to one’s surprise，可知老師是不強迫學生學習的。hardly幾乎不。受到中國文化的影響，有同學認為老師總是強迫孩子們學習而選D。
8. A。根據(jù)下文語境推測，老師不強迫孩子學習，通常也不給孩子留作業(yè)。
9. D。我們有更多的空余時間和更多的空間來思考。free空閑的;busy忙的;safe安全的;boring厭煩的。
10. B。如果你不知道怎樣合理安排你的時間和金錢，你就會過得不舒服。plan計劃;use使用;take花費;have有。
11. A。根據(jù)上文提示，可知選擇“輕松的時光”，故選A。
12. C。根據(jù)上文的“會不會合理安排時間和金錢”可知“有的學生開頭兩個月就把一學年的錢花光了”。故選C。
13. B。根據(jù)句意“出國學習能讓學生更快地學習外語語言”可知應選B。quickly快地;happily高興地;carefully小心地;exactly精確地。
14. D。由上下文語境提示可知，“學生和家長朋友們應該看到挑戰(zhàn)”和前面應是轉折關系。有同學誤選了so(表結果)，不合題意。
15. D。努力嘗試和有出國經(jīng)驗的人交流。experience經(jīng)歷，體驗;confidence信心;information信息。有同學誤選B(knowledge知識)，不合題意。
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Different countries have different customs. When you travel to another country，please follow their customs，just as the saying goes，“________.”
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小費). It is usual to tipporters who help carry your bags，taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England，make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain，it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late，and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 pm.
In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek(臉頰). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan，people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card，don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
( )1. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be“________”.
A. Love me，love my dog
B. He who laughs last laughs best
C. When in Rome，do as the Romans do
D. Where there is a will, there is a way
( )2. The underlined word “porters” in the passage means ________.
A. 搬運工 B. 清潔工
C. 接線員 D. 售票員
( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.
B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.
C. In Arab countries，men kiss one another on the cheek.
D. In Japan you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.
( )4. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. How to Tip
B. Body Language
C. When to Have Dinner
D. Advice to International Travelers
語篇解讀：不同的國家有不同的風俗。
1. C。推理判斷題。入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。故選C。
2. A。猜測詞義題。由who carry your bags為你搬運包判斷應是搬運工。故選A。
3. C。細節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句可知。故選C。
4. D。歸納概括題。A、B、C項只是文中所表達的幾個點，不能概括全文。這篇文章應是對那些國際旅行者提出的建議。故選D。
Ⅲ.書面表達
請你以學校學生會的身份，寫一份有關即將在本校舉辦2012年英語夏令營活動通知，內(nèi)容如下：
時間：7月29日至8月1日
地點：學校禮堂
內(nèi)容：1.演講、辯論;2.談學習英語的經(jīng)驗;3.師生英語晚會;4.游覽城市。
要求：1.歡迎廣大同學踴躍參加夏令營活動;2.活動后寫一篇日記，談談你的感想。
參考詞匯： make a speech(give a lecture)做演講;have a debate辯論
Dear students，
The English Summer Camp will ______________________________________________
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