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2015仁愛英語八年級下冊unit7測試題及答案
第二部分 英語知識運用(65分)
Ⅰ. 單項選擇。(15分)
( )1. —Would you like to come to our food festival?
—____
A. Yes, I would. B. Of course not. C. Yes, I’d love to! D. No, I wouldn’t.
( )2. I don’t know ____ he is right or not.
A. that B. what C. if D. whether
( )3. The teacher said that the moon ____ around the earth.
A. went B. goes C. go D. is going
( )4. —How is the food here?
—____
A. It’s very delicious, I think. B. It’s chicken and rice.
C. I like having dinner here. D. I agree with you.
( )5. —Which kind of food smells ____ or tastes ____?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. good; well B. good; bad C. good; good D. well; well
( )6. A lot of young people want to ____ and have a better life.
A. make more money B. make enough money
C. make money D. make less money
( )7. Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ____.
A. more carefully B. more carelessly
C. more careful D. more careless
( )8. Remember not to have ____ drink.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( )9. When you go to a dinner party, you should ____.
A. speak quiet B. speak quietly C. speak few D. spoke quietly
( )10. Which one goes ____, the car, the train or the plane?
A. fast B. the fastest C. faster D. the most fast
( )11. The menu has so many good things! I can’t decide ____.
A. what to eat B. how to eat C. where to eat D. when to eat
( )12. —____ that the 31st Olympic Games will be held in New York.
—____ exciting news!
A. It said; What B. It is said; What C. It said; How D. It is said; How
( )13. ____ Lily ____ Milly likes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
( )14. Mr. Tong asked us ____ be afraid of ____ the exam.
A. to; have B. not to; have C. to; having D. not to; having
( )15. —How’s the weather tomorrow?
—I don’t know if it ____ tomorrow.
—Well, if it ____, I won’t go out with you.
A. will rain; will rain B. rains; rains
C. rains; will rain D. will rain; rains
Ⅱ. 情景交際。(10分)
(A)根據對話情景選擇適當的選項，其中有一項是多余的。
A. No, I never drink wine and I don’t smoke, either.
B. Do you have a lot of vegetables?
C. What do you drink then?
D. Do you like coffee?
E. Well, fish and chicken.
F . Now, tell me what you like to eat, please.
A: What’s your favorite food?
B: 16 They help to keep me fit. 17
A: Er ... I like noodles and rice.
B: 18
A: Oh, yes. I think they’re good for my health.
B: Do you often drink wine?
A: 19 I think they’re very bad for me.
B: 20
A: Boiled water. I think it’s good to have enough water every day.
16. ____ 17. ____ 18. ____ 19. ____ 20. ____
(B) 排列句子組成對話。
1. OK. Which do you prefer?
2. Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant!
3. Sit down, please. Here is the menu.
4. No, that’s all. Thank you.
5. Anything else?
6. I’d like to try fried fish and chicken soup.
7. Thank you. Please wait a moment.
8. Thank you.
正確順序為：___________________________________
Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)
Mrs. White was very fat. She was over 100 kilos. 21 she went to see a doctor. The doctor said, “You need a balanced diet, Mrs. White, and I have a good 22 here.” He gave Mrs. White a small book and said, “Read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. Then come back and see 23 in four weeks.”
Mrs. White came again four weeks 24 , but she wasn’t 25 . She was still very fat. The doctor was surprised and asked, “Are you eating the things on page 11 of the small 26 ?” “Yes, doctor.” She answered.
The next day the doctor visited Mrs. White during her 27 . He was very surprised. He said, “Mrs. White, 28 are you eating potatoes and bread? They 29 in your diet. ”“But, doctor,” Mrs. White answered, “ I follow my diet 30 lunch time. This is my dinner. ”
( )21. A. But B. So C. However D. Because
( )22. A. pen B. news C. pie D. way
( )23. A. me B. you C. it D. your food
( )24. A. after B. late C. later D. before
( )25. A. fatter B. thinner C. smaller D. more healthy
( )26. A. food B. book C. thing D. diet
( )27. A. holiday B. weekend C. dinner D. home
( )28. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What
( )29. A. are B. aren’t C. don’t D. won’t
( )30. A. at B. in C. for D. with
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解。(30分)
(A)
Eating in England
Although English people don’t care about what they eat, they care about the place where they eat. Rich families usually have a nice dining room.
English people like to eat out. The rich go to big restaurants. The poor go to small ones or fast-food restaurants. There are also a lot of foreign restaurants, such as Italian, Chinese, Indian, Japanese and so on. A good restaurant is usually big and clean. Waiters and waitresses wear uniforms and are friendly and polite. When you are eating, you might hear gentle music. Small restaurants or fast-food restaurants are noisier but clean and pleasant, too.
In summer, English people like eating outside. People bring baskets of sandwiches and sit on the grass in the park, enjoying the sun. Some English kids’ favorite food is pizza, and most kids hate vegetables. Some of them like eating the most famous English food, fish and chips.
根據短文內容,判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
( )31. The English always like eating at home.
( )32. There are a lot of foreign restaurants in England.
( )33. Waiters and waitresses in big restaurants always wear uniforms.
( )34. Some English kids like eating dumplings very much.
( )35. The most famous English food is pizza.
(B)
Mrs. Brown was very fat. Her husband thought she should have a balanced diet, and he made her not eat meat or cakes.
One morning, Mrs. Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half of it. After he went out, Mrs. Brown cut a very small piece of cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut another piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she ate up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry.” She thought, “What should I do?” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown came back later and when he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy.
( )36. How many cakes did Mr. Brown eat that morning?
A. One cake. B. One and a half cakes.
C. Half of the cake. D. Two cakes.
( )37. Which of the following is true?
A. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband.
B. Mrs. Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning.
C. Mr. Brown ate two cakes that morning.
D. Mrs. Brown didn’t eat any cakes that morning.
( )38. Mrs. Brown made another cake because ____.
A. her husband liked eating cakes B. her husband didn’t like the first cake
C. she wanted to eat more cakes D. she didn’t want her husband to be angry
( )39. Why was Mr. Brown’s husband very happy in the end?
A. Because he was very hungry.
B. Because Mrs. Brown made it for him.
C. Because he thought Mrs. Brown ate no cakes.
D. Because the cake was more delicious than the first one.
( )40. Why couldn’t Mrs. Brown eat meat or cakes?
A. Because meat and cakes are not delicious.
B. Because Mr. Brown liked eating them.
C. Because meat and cakes could make her fatter.
D. Because meat and cakes will make her sick.
(C)
Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. Experts(專家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It’s important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.
根據短文內容，回答問題。
41. Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?
________________________________________________________________________
42. Do most people like eating sweets or rice?
________________________________________________________________________
43. What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?
________________________________________________________________________
44. Why did the judges give some dry bread to the man in old England?
________________________________________________________________________
45. What are good eating habits?
________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 寫作(35分)
Ⅰ. 詞匯部分。(10分)
(A)根據句意及首字母提示填空。
46. Can you i____ what our food festival will be like?
47. In China, we like to use c____ to eat.
48. Television, like other things, has both a____ and disadvantages(缺點).
49. —Where is the m____? I want to order something to eat.
—Here it is.
50. I’d like to have a glass of water instead of a bottle of w____.
(B)根據句意，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
51. My parents often eat vegetables and other ____ (health) food.
52. After a short rest, he seemed to be ____ (tired) than before.
53. ____ (cook) is fun and I love it very much!
54. In the ____ (south) part of China, people usually like eating rice.
55. Help ____ (you) to some chicken soup, kids.
Ⅱ. 句型轉換。(5分)
56. I asked Tom, “Is rice the most popular food in your country?” (改成含有賓語從句的句子)
I asked Tom ______________________________________________________.
57. Luo cooked the most finely in his class. (改為同義句)
Luo cooked ____ finely ____ any other student in his class.
58. Emily thinks she can cut that cake very neatly. (改為否定句)
Emily ____ ____ she can cut that cake very neatly.
59. They used a knife and fork to have dinner. (對畫線部分提問)
____ ____ they use to have dinner?
60. The Indian curries are very delicious. (改為感嘆句)
____ ____ Indian curries!
Ⅲ. 書面表達。(A題5分，B題15分，共20分)
(A) 介紹你最喜歡的一種食物，并說明理由。詞數在30個左右。
(B) 昨天是母親節，你為媽媽做了一道水果沙拉。根據參考詞匯，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述你制作水果沙拉的過程。詞數在60個左右。
1. Wash different fruits and peel(剝皮);
2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);
3. Add salad, cream and stir(攪拌).
(A)______________________________________________________________________________________
(B)______________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案
第二部分 英語知識運用
Ⅰ. 1. C Would you like to ... ?句型表示邀請，肯定回答應說Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答No,
thanks.。所以C項正確。
2. D 考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。that引導陳述句，在句中沒有任何意義; what引導
特殊疑問句; if和whether引導一般疑問句，意為“是否”。whether可以和or not
連用而if不能。所以選項D正確。
3. B 考查賓語從句。 當從句所表達的內容是客觀事實時，要用一般現在時態。所以
B項正確。
4. A 考查飲食交際用語。問題為“這兒的食物怎么樣?”選項A符合題意，選項B
“食物是雞肉和米飯”、選項C“我喜歡在這吃飯”，與問題不符;選項D“我同
意你的觀點”，而上文并未提出任何觀點。所以選項A正確。
5. C 考查系動詞。英語中be, look, taste, feel, smell, get, become等系動詞后往往要跟形
容詞構成系表結構。選項A、D中含有副詞，因此錯誤，選項B語氣轉折不能與
and相連。所以選項C正確。
6. A 考查固定詞組和形容詞比較級用法。make money意為“賺錢”。通過下文過更好
的生活，此處應為多賺錢。故本題應選A。
7. A 考查副詞比較級的用法。carefully修飾動詞does，由于兩者之間進行比較需用比
較級，carefully是多音節詞，故用more carefully。所以選項A正確。
8. B 考查固定詞組的區別。too many太多，后應加可數名詞復數;too much太多，后
跟不可數名詞;much too太……，后要跟形容詞或副詞;many too無此結構。所
以B項正確。
9. B 考查時態和副詞的用法。參加晚宴應該低聲說話，且本題為一般現在時態，故C
項和D項不符合題意。又因speak是動詞，需要用副詞修飾，故本題選B。
10. C 考查副詞最高級的用法。三者或三者以上相比較用最高級，副詞最高級前the往
往可以省略不寫。所以C項正確。
11. A 考查特殊疑問詞加不定式的用法。eat是及物動詞，后面要接賓語，只有what可
以代替。how, where和when只能作狀語。句意為“菜單上有如此多的好東西，
我不能決定吃什么了。”故選A。
12. B 考查固定句式和感嘆句。It is said ... 意為“據說……”，后常接that引導的從句;
感嘆句結構為：What +(a/an)+adj. +n. ! 或How+adj. /adv. ! 根據exciting news! 應
用What。故選B。
13. C either ... or ... 或者……或者……;neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……;not
only ... but also ... 不僅……而且……，謂語動詞采取就近原則;both ... and ...
兩者都，謂語動詞常用復數形式。本題謂語動詞為單數，故選C。
14. D 考查固定搭配詞組。ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。be
afraid of doing sth. 意為“害怕做某事”，所以D項正確。
15. D 考查條件狀語從句和賓語從句。if可以引導條件狀語從句和賓語從句。如果引導
賓語從句，當主句的時態為一般現在時時，從句的時態可用任何所需時態;如果
引導條件狀語從句，主句的時態是一般將來時，從句的時態就應該用一般現在時。
上句是賓語從句，下句是條件狀語從句。根據句意，故選D。
Ⅱ. (A)16. E 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. C
(B)2 8 3 7 1 6 5 4
Ⅲ. 21. B 根據文義，由于Mrs. White的體重問題，因此需要去看醫生。故選B。
22. D 考查名詞用法。good修飾名詞，排除C;B項news為不可數名詞，又因下文提
及的是好“方法”。故選D。
23. A 根據文義，醫生要求Mrs. White四周后再見他，語氣應為第一人稱。故選A。
24. C 考查時間引導詞。四周后應譯為four weeks later或after four weeks。late(遲到)
和before(在……以前)均與題意不符。故選C。
25. B 結合文章，She was still very fat. 推出Mrs. White并沒有變瘦。故選B。
26. B 醫生要求Mrs. White按小冊子第11頁去做。故選B。
27. C 最后一句Mrs. White提到“這是我的晚飯”，由此可推斷出醫生是在Mrs. White吃晚飯期間來訪。故選C。
28. A 由下文Mrs. White回答內容，可推斷出醫生在問她為何要吃高熱量食品。故選A。
29. B 結合文章，土豆和面包不在Mrs. White的食譜里。故選B。
30. A 考查介詞固定用法區別。三餐飯前介詞應為at; in后接具體地點或一段時間; for
后接目的或一段時間; with表伴隨狀況，均與題意不相符。故選A。
Ⅳ. (A)
31. F 根據文章第二段第一句，“英國人喜歡外出吃飯”推出本句錯誤。
32. T 根據文中第二段第四句，“英國有許多外國的餐館”推出該句正確。
33. T 文章第二段五、六兩句提到“大飯店的招待總是穿著制服”推出該句正確。
34. F 根據文中最后一段倒數第二句，英國小孩最愛吃的食物是pizza而不是餃子。推
出本句錯誤。
35. F 根據文中最后一句，英國最著名的食品是魚和炸薯片，pizza只是英國小孩的最愛。
推出本句錯誤。
(B)
36. C 根據文章第二段第一句，布朗先生吃了半個蛋糕后就出去了。故選C。
37. B 根據文義，布朗夫人將半個蛋糕吃完后，因怕丈夫生氣，又做好另一個蛋糕吃去
一半后將另一半放在桌上。故選B。
38. D 根據文章第二段第六句，布朗夫人不想讓她丈夫因為發現她吃蛋糕而生氣。故選D。
39. C 根據文中最后一句可得布朗先生看到桌上蛋糕以為她沒有吃而很高興。故選C。
40. C 根據文義布朗先生因要求布朗太太減肥而不讓她再吃肉或蛋糕。故選C。
(C)
41. Yes, they are.
42. Sweets. /They like eating sweets.
43. They may not want to eat. /They may not feel like eating.
44. Because they wanted to know if/whether he was telling the truth. /They did that to judge
if/whether he was telling the truth.
45. Eating meals in the same period and eating sweets and ice cream at the end of meals (are
good eating habits).
第三部分 寫作
Ⅰ. (A)46. imagine 47. chopsticks 48. advantages 49. menu 50. wine
(B)51. healthy 52. less tired 53. Cooking 54. southern 55. yourselves
Ⅱ. 56. if/whether rice was the most popular food in his country
57. more; than
58. doesn’t think
59. What did
60. What delicious
Ⅲ. 參考范文：
(A)
My favorite food is dumplings. They are very delicious. We eat dumplings on New Year’s Day. We always put a coin inside, and everyone tries to find it for luck and money in the new year.
(B)
Mother’s Day
Yesterday was Mother’s Day. I made a dish of fruit salad for my mom. First, I took an apple, a pear, some purple grapes, an orange and some bananas. Then I washed and peeled them. After that I cut them into small pieces and put them on the plate, and then I added some sugar, a little salad and some cream. The last thing I did was to stir and mix them up. I put the purple grapes around the plate, and my fruit salad looked more beautiful. After I finished my fruit salad, I put it on the table and sang some songs to my mom. My mom felt so happy, and I was very happy, too.
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