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英語作文寫作方法指導(dǎo)
中考的腳步越來越近，有的同學(xué)開始焦慮：時(shí)間越來越短，那么如何才可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提高自己的寫作水平呢?其實(shí)，中考英語寫作是很容易提高的。小編總結(jié)了以下英語作文寫作方法指導(dǎo)，希望對(duì)大家有所啟發(fā)。
英語作文寫作方法指導(dǎo) 篇1
1. 靈活改變句子開頭
在通常情況下，英語句子的排列方式為“主語+謂語+賓語”，即主語位于句子開頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)改變句子的開頭方式，比如使用倒?fàn)钫Z或以狀語開頭等，會(huì)使文章增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力。如：
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山頂上有一座古廟。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有這樣你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕婦女。
2. 避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語
為了使表達(dá)更生動(dòng)，更富表現(xiàn)力，同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語來表示同一意思，尤其是一些老生常談的詞語。如有的同學(xué)一看到“喜歡”二字，就會(huì)立刻想起like，事實(shí)上，英語中表示類似意思的詞和短語很多，如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如：
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜歡看書，而我的兄弟卻喜歡看電視。
3. 合理使用省略句
合理恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂檬÷跃洌粌H可以使文章精練、簡潔，而且會(huì)使文章更具文采和可讀性。如：
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙，要是這樣，我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙，我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天氣好，我們就去；如果天氣不好，我們就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申請(qǐng)這份工作的，但她沒有。
4. 適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)
非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，會(huì)給人一種熟練駕馭語言的印象。如：
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
聽了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址，我沒法和她聯(lián)系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生農(nóng)民家庭，只上過兩年學(xué)。
5. 結(jié)合使用長句與短句
在英語寫作中，過多地使用長句或過多地使用短句都不好。正確的做法是，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況在文章中交替使用長句與短語，使文章顯得錯(cuò)落有致，這樣不僅使文章在形式上增加美感，而且使文章讀起來鏗鏘有力。如：
At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we began to play happily. We sang and danced. Some told stories. Some played chess.
→ At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes and playing chess.
中午我們曬著太陽吃野餐。休息一會(huì)兒后，我們唱的唱歌，跳的跳舞，還有的講笑話、下棋，大家玩得很開心。
6. 適當(dāng)使用短語代替單詞
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已決定長大了當(dāng)老師。
(2) He doesn't like music.
→ He doesn't care much for music.
他不大喜歡音樂。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告訴我問題現(xiàn)正正在討論中。
7. 恰當(dāng)套用某些固定表達(dá)
(1) He was very tired. He couldn’t walk any farther.
→ He was too tired to walk any farther.
他太累了，不能再往前走了。
(2) The film was very interesting. Both the teachers and the students liked it.
→ The film was so interesting that both the teachers and the students liked it.
這電影很有趣，學(xué)生和老師都很喜歡。
(3) Your son is old. He can look after himself now.
→ Your son is old enough to look after himself now.
你的兒子已經(jīng)長大，可以自己照顧自己了。
8. 盡量使句子帶點(diǎn)“洋味”
(1) Don't worry. Be bold and try it, and you'll learn it soon.
→Don't worry. Just go for it, and you'll get it soon.
別擔(dān)心，大膽試一試，你很快就會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)的。
(2) Thank you for playing with us.
→Thank you for sharing the time with us.
謝謝你陪我玩。
9. 綜合使用各類所謂的.“高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) Now everyone knows the news. I think Jim must have let it out.
→ Now everyone knows the news. I think it must have been Jim who has let it out.
現(xiàn)在人人都知道這消息了，我想一定是吉姆把它泄露出去的。
(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.
→ What we had to do was (to) stand there, trying to catch the offender.
我們所能做的只是站在那兒，設(shè)法抓住違章者。
(3) If her pronunciation is not better than her teacher’s, it is at least as good as her teacher’s.
→ Her pronunciation is as good as, if not better than, her teacher’s.
如果她的語音不比她的老師好的話，至少也不會(huì)比她老師的差。
10. 適當(dāng)使用名言警句點(diǎn)綴
在寫作時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況恰當(dāng)?shù)赜蒙弦粌删涿跃鋪睃c(diǎn)綴文章，不僅使文章顯得有深度、有智慧，而且會(huì)讓文章在評(píng)分中上一個(gè)“得分檔次”。如：
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
英語作文寫作方法指導(dǎo) 篇2
第一，詞匯量要充足。
詞匯量多少很大程度上決定作文是否能寫得下去，很多時(shí)候想到一個(gè)很好的句子或文字，但一下子詞匯不記得了，沒法寫。詞匯量不足的學(xué)生，建議使用“背單詞”軟件，能夠在較短時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速提高詞匯量。
第二，審題要充分。
我所教的學(xué)生中在寫英語作文時(shí)，普遍存在這樣一個(gè)情況：看完作文題，就開始寫，想到哪寫到哪，只要把字?jǐn)?shù)湊夠了就停筆了。這樣寫出來的文章，看起來就像在記流水帳，沒有任何邏輯，雜亂無章，毫無條理，同時(shí)容易出現(xiàn)用錯(cuò)時(shí)態(tài)、用錯(cuò)格式等的情況。試想，如果你是試卷的命題人，你出作文題的時(shí)候，肯定有出這道題的獨(dú)特的道理。所以仔細(xì)審題和構(gòu)思就成了寫作的第一步。審題的重點(diǎn)放在寫作體裁、格式、字?jǐn)?shù)方面，確保第一遍審題就能保證得到基本分。同時(shí)還要文體和時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)椴煌奈捏w要求的寫作格式也是不同的，時(shí)態(tài)的要求也非常重要。
第三，提綱要詳細(xì)。
審?fù)觐}后一定要列提綱。很多學(xué)生認(rèn)為，中考英語作文譯成中文，最多是小學(xué)二年級(jí)的語文作文水平，所以根本沒有必要列提綱。其實(shí)，這種想法是非常錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樘峋V不僅能使文章的結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，還有很重要的.一點(diǎn)：防止漏掉作文內(nèi)容。因?yàn)橹锌加⒄Z作文有一個(gè)很重要的要求：要點(diǎn)要全。如果你漏掉了需要寫的內(nèi)容，即使文章寫得再優(yōu)美，用詞再準(zhǔn)確，也拿不了高分。最后要注意打草稿，然后修改。這樣可以保證錯(cuò)誤降低至最少或者沒有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)也能保持卷面整潔。
第四，文化差異要注意
我們要時(shí)刻牢記一點(diǎn)，中英文表達(dá)方式有很大的差異，所以體現(xiàn)在作文表達(dá)上也常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)生硬的中國式作文表達(dá)，降低了我們的作文質(zhì)量。所以注重中英語言差異，并努力找到兩者之間的表達(dá)方式上的共通點(diǎn)，并且有意識(shí)的運(yùn)用就能避免類似的問題。
最后，細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤要摒棄。
很多孩子在寫作文時(shí)常常感覺寫得非常好，用上了幾個(gè)高級(jí)句型或者不錯(cuò)的詞匯短語，以為可以得高分，但最終結(jié)果出來后卻與預(yù)想差距很大。主要的原因是很多細(xì)節(jié)沒有注意。比如第三人稱單數(shù)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，大小寫，甚至標(biāo)點(diǎn)、書寫、段落安排等，這些細(xì)節(jié)問題也很重要。
做好以上幾個(gè)方面，中考英語寫作是很容易提高的！祝愿大家在中考中能取得理想的成績！
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