下英語寫作中常用的動賓詞組

　　引導語：在很多小伙伴看來英文寫作是最難掌握的一項技能。其實任何困難都有戰勝它的秘訣。要想寫出一篇文章就必須要掌握英語寫作中常用的動賓詞組。掌握了這兩個關鍵點寫出一篇不錯的文章也不是一件難事。現在就由YJBYS的小編帶大家一起了解一下英語寫作中常用的動賓詞組!

　　一、政治類

　　把…捐給慈善機構 donate …to charities

　　把…看成社會公敵 look upon … as a threat to society

　　把…列為基本國策　list…..as fundamental national policies

　　把…作為指導 take… as the guide

　　把理論和實際結合起來 integrate theory with practice …

　　把握大局 grasp the overall situation

　　擺脫貧窮落后get rid of poverty and backwardness

　　保護婦女權利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement

　　采取各種措施 adopt various measures

　　參政、議政　participate in the management of State affairs

　　充滿信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

　　打破僵局 break the deadlock

　　打破禁區 break off a forbidden zone

　　得出結論draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

　　鍛造一支人民軍隊 forge a people’s army

　　對…具有深遠的影響 have a far-reaching impact on

　　對…做出重要(巨大)貢獻make important (great, major )contributions to

　　反對各種形式的恐怖主義 be opposed to all forms of terrorism

　　反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government

　　高舉偉大旗幟hold high the great banner

　　給…帶來機遇和挑戰 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to

　　根除 (防止,消除)腐壞 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption

　　觀察當今世界 observe the present-day world

　　緩和緊張狀況ease the tension

　　回顧奮斗歷程 review the course of struggle

　　加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform

　　加強輿論監督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

　　堅持改革開放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

　　堅持統一，反對分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase

　　了解，化解歧見 understanding and iron out differences

　　減輕農民負擔 alleviate farmer’s burden

　　解放思想　emancipate our minds

　　解決溫飽問題solve the problem of food and clothing

　　解決新問題resolve new problems

　　二、經濟類

　　愛崗敬業 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work

　　保持國民經濟發展的良好勢頭 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

　　保持國有股　keep the State-held shares

　　保證下崗職工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers

　　被指控接賄賂 be accused of accepting bribes

　　采取不同的辦法 adopt various methods

　　采取反壟斷措施 take anti-monopoly measures

　　承擔風險 bear (take) risk

　　籌集足夠的資金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)

　　創收外匯 earn foreign exchange (currency)

　　刺激國內經濟需求 spur domestic demand

　　刺激國內需求 stimulate domestic demand

　　從粗放經濟轉變為集約經濟 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

　　從國外引進先進技術和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and

　　經驗 management expertise

　　促進地區間的合作 promote regional cooperation

　　促進改革 promote reform

　　促進全球經濟一體化 foster integration with the global economy

　　打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

　　打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)

　　打破壟斷 break the monopoly

　　對…提出控告(投訴) lodge complaints against…

　　對…造成(構成)威脅 form (pose) a threat to…

　　奪回失去的市場 take back lost market

　　發揮自身優勢 give full play to one’s advantages

　　防范和化解金融風險 take precautions against and reduce financial risks

　　改善投資環境improve the environment for investment

　　舉行學術會議　hold an academic meeting

　　開創假日經濟 initiate Holiday Economy

　　開發潛力 exploit one’s potential

　　開闊視野 widen one’s vision (horizon)

　　開設課程 offer courses

　　開展對外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries

　　開展群眾性文化活動 carry out mass activities on culture

　　攀登事業的高峰 climb one’s career ladder

　　評估學業成績 evaluate academic scores (achievements)

　　三、文化生活類

　　把…列為世界自然文化遺產 list …as a world natural heritage site

　　擺架子(擺譜兒) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)

　　保護文化遺　protect cultural heritage (relics)

　　博采各國文化之　draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries

　　不注重歷史　neglect history

　　破除迷信　eradicate superstition

　　普及九年制義務教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal

　　普及科普知識，傳播科學 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread

　　思想，倡導科學精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit

　　啟發學生 enlighten the students

　　容納三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers

　　掃除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy

　　上網 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet

　　實施以德育為核心、以創新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education

　　精神和實踐能力為重點的素質教育 and emphasizing creativity and practice

　　使英語達到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level

　　受到…的關注 receive attention from

　　疏導游客 divert tourists

　　疏通關系 lubricate relationships

　　樹立企業良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

　　刷卡, 劃卡 punch the card; stamp the card

　　陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)

　　提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)

　　提高公務員的綜合素質 improve the overall quality of civil servants

　　提高全民反毒的意識 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs

　　提高知名度 raise one’s prestige

　　提供受教育機會 offer a chance of education

　　通過資格考試 pass qualification examinations

　　透過現象看本質 see through the appearance to perceive the essence

　　推動人類文明進步 push forward human civilization

　　挖墻腳 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)

　　物質文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress

　　相互促進　help each other forward

　　向世界展示中國文化建設的成就 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world

　　向學生傳授知識 impart knowledge to students

　　消除誤解clear up misunderstanding

　　消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科學的社會風尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

　　以全新的面貌進入新世紀 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look

　　因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

　　引起激烈爭論 spark a hot debate

　　營造良好的文化環境 create a healthy cultural environment

　　影響身心健康 affect physical and psychological health

　　有力地推動教育的發展 give a big push to the development of education

　　與各國人民交往 communicate with people of all countries

　　增強自我保護意識 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right

　　找工作 hunt for a job

　　值得重視(關注) deserve one’s attention

　　制止盜版軟件 control the pirated software

　　重視(優先考慮)教育發展 give priority to the development of education

　　重視實用性　place stress on practicality

　　尊重知識，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people

　　四、科技環保類

　　幫助減緩全球變暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

　　保持生態平衡 keep ecological balance

　　保持水土 preserve soil and water

　　保護和改善生活和生態環境 protect and improve the living environment and the

　　保護珍稀野生動植物 protect rare wild animals and plants

　　保留為自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

　　采用環保技術 adopt environmental protection technique

　　采用新的開采方法 apply new exploitation methods

　　參加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city

　　參加環保運動 take part in environmental protection activities

　　產生巨大的水文效應 produce great hydrological effects

　　崇尚綠色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

　　創造良好的生態環境 create a pleasant ecological environment

　　促進城市可持續發展 promote the sustainable development of the city

　　發展太陽能 develop solar energy

　　防治污染 prevent and control pollution

　　非常注重保護森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest

　　改善生態環境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

　　關閉化工廠 close chemical plants

　　加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

　　加強城市綠化 strengthen the greening of the city

　　加強環境保護　strengthen environmental protection

　　加強生態建設 improve the eco-construction

　　加強水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil

　　堅持門前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

　　減少機動車輛 reduce the number of vehicles

　　減少浪費 reduce waste

　　揭開人類生命的奧秘 decode the secret of human life

　　進一步加快環保規劃 further speed up environmental protection plans

　　禁止露天焚燒 prohibit burning out in the open

　　開展保護野生動物宣傳教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

　　開展綠色活動 advocate green activities

　　擴建管道網絡 expand the pipe network

　　普及環保知識 popularize environmental protection knowledge

　　竊取密碼 snatch password

　　竊取知識產權 lift intellectual property

　　實行嚴格的機動車排放標準 implement strict vehicle emission standards

　　使電腦死機 crash computers

　　使用再生紙 use recycle paper

　　探索…的奧秘 probe the mysteries of

　　淘汰或改造燃煤鍋爐 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers

　　提高環境管理水平 raise the environmental management level

　　提高居民的環保和生態意識 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

　　提高清潔能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources

　　投放電腦病毒 unleash viruses

　　完善城市基礎設施建設 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

　　為大量野生動植物提供棲息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants

　　為人類提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings

　　享受國家一級保護 enjoy first-class protection of the State

　　削減污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants

　　抑制傳染病的傳播 strain the spread of infectious diseases

　　引發一系列的問題 result in a series of problems

　　預防愛滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS

　　增強環境意識 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

　　戰勝非典 defeat SARS

　　治理沙地和水土流失問題 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

　　注重節約資源 attach importance to saving resources

　　五、人口類

　　不服從父母 disobey their parents

　　倡導人力資源管理 advocate the management of human resources

　　調查性和婚姻狀況 conduct a survey on sex and marriage

　　對子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children

　　反映人們的私生活 reflect people’s private lives

　　鼓勵創建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”

　　過孤獨的生活 lead an isolated life

　　堅持計劃生育的基本國策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning

　　進行全國人口普查 carry out national population census

　　禁止他人作克隆人的實驗 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments

　　開辟人類歷史新紀元 start a new chapter in the history of human

　　控制人口數量(增長) control the population size (growth)

　　實現向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction

　　自然增長的現代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and

　　類型的轉變 low natural growth rate

　　損害人類社會的道德觀 damage the morality of human society

　　縮小代溝 narrow the gap

　　提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth

　　提出離婚 ask for a divorce

　　提高人口素質improve the population quality

　　維護和促進人民的生存權和發展權 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development

　　維護人權和不斷改善人權狀況 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation

　　享受優越的生活條件 enjoy good living condition

　　顯示明顯的差異 display a marked difference

　　優化人口結構 optimize the population structure

　　優生優育 bear and rear better children

　　占總人口的10% account for 10% of the total population

　　造成不同的思想和觀念 result in a different ideology and concepts

　　造福人類和科學 benefit mankind and science

　　正確處理經濟發展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development

　　資源、環境的關系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment

　　征求父母的意見 ask for her parents’ opinion

　　掙零花錢 earn their pocket money

　　重視人口老年化問題 pay attention to the problem of an aging population

　　逐漸削弱長輩的權威 undermine the authority of the older generation

　　尊重和保障人權 respect and guarantee human rights

　　六、體育類

　　避開與…比賽 avoid playing against

　　標志一個歷史時刻 mark a historic time

　　表現完美 give some very good performance

　　剝奪冠軍 strip the gold medal of somebody

　　采取新的計分方法 adopt a new scoring system

　　參加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay

　　參加熱身賽 take part in a key warm-up game

　　參加申辦活動 participate in the bidding campaign

　　超過世界記錄 surpass the world record

　　成為國家的驕傲 become the pride of the nation

　　創新世界紀錄 set a new world record

　　達到國際體育標準 reach the standard for international games

　　打敗比利時隊 defeat Belgium

　　打破惡性循環 break the wretched cycle

　　打破世界紀錄 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)

　　擔任中國國家隊主教練 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team

　　奪冠 take the crown

　　反對使用興奮 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs

　　符合舉辦奧運會的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games

　　更具進攻性 become more aggressive

　　鼓舞隊員的士氣 boost the morale of the team members

　　獲得認可 gain recognition

　　獲得團體冠軍 win the team title

　　激發中國青年的雄心壯志　fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths

　　急于獲勝 gain an eagerness to win

　　建立職業聯賽和俱樂部 set up a professional league and clubs

　　角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup

　　滿意抽簽結果 satisfy with the draw

　　面對強手 face strong rivals

　　鳴笛終止比賽 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match

　　配備各種設施 furnish and equip with all facilities

　　取得經驗 gain experience

　　取得世界杯決賽資格 qualify for the World Cup finals

　　確保中國進入決賽 ensure China’s appearance in the final

　　申奧 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics

　　失去男子單打冠軍 miss out on men’s singles gold

　　實現零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough

　　使其他選手相形見絀 dwarf other athletes

　　使生命煥發活力 wake up one’s life

　　使中國以3∶2取勝 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory

　　提出比賽建議 make comments on the contests

　　提高中國隊的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team

　　挑選選手 choose players

　　同教練反應一致 share the same reaction with their coach

　　為奧林匹克運動做出貢獻 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace

　　衛冕世界冠軍 regain world champion

　　吸引中國大學生優秀選手 attract China’s top university players

　　向世界頂級球隊學習 learn from the world’s top teams

　　與對手較量 take on an opponent

　　與強隊競爭 compete with strong teams

　　增進友誼 strengthen friendship

　　展示技能 demonstrate their skills

　　展示中國足球的最新發展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer

　　支持北京申辦2008年奧運會 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games

　　主辦奧運會 host the Olympic Games

　　主辦中國大學生籃球聯賽 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league

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