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英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)同義詞集錦160個(gè)
同義詞，是指詞匯意思相同的詞語(yǔ)，又叫“等義詞”[1-2][4]。與“同義詞”意思相近的詞為“近義詞”。下面是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)同義詞集錦160個(gè)，歡迎閱讀！
1、管理：governance、management、administration
2、鼓勵(lì)、促使：cheer encourage、motivate、prompt
3、脆弱：vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的，易碎的)、susceptible(易受影響的=subject to)
4、考慮到：given, considering, in view of, with a view to
5、抓住：grasp、capture、seize(區(qū)別：size尺寸)
6、主張：claim(區(qū)別：acclaim歡呼、稱贊)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(評(píng)論), argue, hold, assume
7、智力：wisdom、intelligence、wit
8、部分：component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section
9、直覺(jué)的，本能的：intuitive, instinctive
10、提升：lift、elevate, promote
11、承認(rèn)：admit、acknowledge, recognize
12、永恒：eternal、permanent、everlasting
13、謀生：earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
14、值得尊敬：worthy、respectable(區(qū)別：respective分別)
15、遵守：comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
16、探測(cè)：detect、investigation, probe, explore
17、獲得：gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
18、高估：overestimate、overrate、overvalue (區(qū)別：overlook忽視)
19、培養(yǎng)：nurture(區(qū)別：nature自然)、foster、cultivate
20、懷疑：skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
21、奇怪：weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
22、模糊：dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
23、收入：salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning
24、津貼：subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(撥款)
25、高貴：noble、royal(區(qū)別：loyal忠誠(chéng)), dignity, privilege
26、謙卑：humble， modest
27、告示：announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
28、想象： visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,
29、會(huì)議：conference、meeting、convention
30、引用：cite、illustrate(舉例說(shuō)明=exemplify)、quote
31、挑出：single out、sort out、pick out
32、限制：limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
33、利用：usable、available、applicable
34、use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
35、偏見(jiàn)：bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
36、組成：consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
37、發(fā)行：issue、release、distribute、launch
38、結(jié)束：fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete
39、能力：ability、capability、potential, power
40、交易：deal、trade、exchange、transaction
41、以前：previous、former、latter、prior to(priority優(yōu)先 → primary初級(jí)的、重要的 → primitive原始的)
42、加強(qiáng)：promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate
43、前景：prospect、future、expectation、outlook
44、保守：conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom，激進(jìn)：radical
45、顧客：customer、client、consumer、guest
46、暫停、延期：suspend、phase back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed
47、信息：information、message、data、figure、statistics
48、公司：enterprise、firm、company、corporation(區(qū)別：cooperation合作)
49、故意：deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose
50、吸引：appeal (吸引、呼吁、起訴appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(區(qū)別：contempt蔑視)， absorb
51、有希望的：promising、hopeful、brightening
52、對(duì)手：rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy
53、滅亡：perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish區(qū)別)
54、消失：disappear、vanish、diminish(減少)、gone
55、方法：ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(補(bǔ)救措施)、measure
56、財(cái)產(chǎn)：estate、real estate(房地產(chǎn))、property、asset
57、放棄：abandon、give up、desert(區(qū)別：dessert甜點(diǎn))
58、悲觀：pessimistic，negative, 樂(lè)觀：optimistic，active, positive
59、地區(qū)：regions、scope、range、sphere
60、拒絕：reject、refuse、turn down、decline
61、保留：preserve、reserve, retain, persist
62、公平：fairness、impartial, justice, equality
63、同伴：partner、companion, peer, colleague
64、保護(hù)：protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辯護(hù)，被告)、shield(區(qū)別：yield產(chǎn)出，屈服)
65、生產(chǎn)：yield、manufacturer、generate, produce
66、放棄abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up
67、壓縮，縮寫(xiě)abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten
68、遵守abide, comply, follow, obey
69、能力ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift
70、不規(guī)律abnormal, irregular, unusual
71、廢除abolish, cancel, , elinate, terminate, do away with
72、吸收absorb, fascinate, attract
73、荒謬的absurd, foolish, ridiculous
74、充足的abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate, enough, sufficient
75、合并consolidation, merger
76、接受，采納accept, admit, adopt
77、途徑access, approach
78、事故accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening
79、歡呼acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap
80、陪伴accompany, follow, escort, go with
81、完成accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fulfill
82、因此，結(jié)果accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus
83、積累accumulate, collect, gather, heap, pile
84、精確的accurate, exact, precise
85、控訴accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute
86、承認(rèn)acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize
87、獲得acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain
88、行動(dòng)，行為action, deed, operation, performance, behavior
89、活躍的active, energetic, vigorous
90、缺點(diǎn)disadvantage, drawback, shortcoming
91、真的actual, positive, real, true, genuine
92、額外的additional, extra, supplementary
93、演講，講話 address, speech, lecture, report, talk
94、改變alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, adjust, revise, vary
95、管理administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise
96、崇拜admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect
97、成人adult, grown-up, mature
98、優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage, merit
99、建議advice, suggestion, proposition, recommendation
100、害怕的afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared
101、痛苦agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow
102、恐慌alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate
103、相似的alike, similar, identical, assimilating
104、常常always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly
105、祖先ancestor, forefather, predecessor
106、憤怒anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury, outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy
107、焦慮anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed
108、設(shè)備apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance
109、明顯的apparent, evident, obvious, clear, distinct, plain, conspicuous
110、出現(xiàn)appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom
111、應(yīng)用application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of
112、合適的appropriate, fit, proper, suitable
113、爭(zhēng)論argue,debate, dispute, quarrel, discuss, controversy
114、抓住arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap
115、假的，人造的artificial, false, synthetic, man-made, fake, unnatural
116、屈辱的，丟人的ashamed, shameful, humiliated
117、同伴companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner
118、認(rèn)為assume, deem, hold, deduce, suppose, presume
119、律師attorney, lawyer
120、增加augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket
121、自治autonomous, independent, self-governing
122、可利用的available, accessible
123、重要的essential, fundamental, radical, vital, significant,crucial, critical, important, significant
124、開(kāi)始begin, commence, start, initiate, launch
125、描寫(xiě)，描述depict，portray，describe
126、important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
127、common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
128、abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for peoples needs and wants)
129、stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
130、neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
131、near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
132、pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
133、accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
134、vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
135、top=peak, summit
136、competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
137、blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
138、opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
139、fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
140、build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
141、insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
142、complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
143、primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
144、relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
145、force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
146、enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)
147、complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
148、Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
149、small=minuscule(very small), minute
150、praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
151、hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
152、difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
153、poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
154、fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
155、show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
156、big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
157、avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
158、fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
159、attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
160、dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)
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