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英語寫作

高中英語寫作常用句型

時間:2024-09-21 14:17:04 英語寫作 我要投稿

高中英語寫作常用句型

  引導語:單靠死記硬背而不能理解句子的成分,對于學生的高中英語學習會帶來很大的障礙,會嚴重影響其學習英語的興趣,句型的使用還是要靠理解,下面是小編整理的高中英語寫作常用句型:

高中英語寫作常用句型

  高中英語寫作常用句型 篇1

  一、根據銜接詞本身在文章中起到的作用,主要分為以下四類,即“起”、“承”、“轉”、“合”。

  (一)表示“起”的詞/詞組:用于開篇引出擴展句。

  at first 最初 for one thing…(for another)

  at present 現在;當今 首先…(其次)…

  currently 目前;最后 recently 最近

  first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來

  in the beginning 起初 one the one hand…(on the other hand)

  to begin with 首先;第一 一方面…(另一方面)

  first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地說

  in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 總起來說

  lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一

  presently 現在;此刻 now 現在

  (二)有關“承”的常用詞語:用來承接上文。

  after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時

  after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當然地

  after a while過了一會兒 therefore 因此;結果

  also/too 并且;又 for example 例如

  at the same time 同時 for instance 例如

  beside 此外 for this purpose 為了這個目的

  Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 從此

  in addition 此外 second 第二;第二點

  in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二

  in fact 事實上 similarly 同樣地

  in other words 換句話說 so 所以

  in particular 特別(地) soon 不久

  in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然

  by the way 順便提一句 then 然后

  indeed 的確 third 第三;第三點

  meanwhile 與此同時 thirdly 第三

  moreover 而且,此外 for another 其次

  no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如

  obviously 明顯地 later 后來

  of course當然 truly 事實上;真實地

  particularly特別地 unlike …不像……;和……不同

  what is more 而且;此外

  (三)有關“轉”的常用詞語:用來表示不同或相反的意見。

  after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運地

  all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何

  anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管……;雖然……

  at the same time同時;然而 luckily 幸運地

  but 但是 by this time 此時

  though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地

  in/by contrast 對比之下 on the contrary 相反地

  even though即使 otherwise 否則

  still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地

  in fact 事實上 unlike 不像……;和……不同

  as a matter of fact 事實上 yet仍;然而;但是

  especially 特別地

  (四)有關“合”的常用詞語:用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容。

  above all 最重要的`是 accordingly 于是

  as a result結果 in sum 總之,簡而言之

  as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡要地說

  as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個看來

  at last 最后 therefore 因此

  by and large 一般說來 thus 因此

  briefly 簡單扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地說

  by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之

  eventually 最后 surely 無疑

  finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之

  in brief 簡言之 no doubt 毫無疑問

  in conclusion 總之,最后 undoubtedly 無疑

  in short 簡而言之 truly 的確

  in a word 總之 so 所以

  certainly 當然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然

  all in all 總之

  二、根據銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義,可分為以下14類。

  (一)表示因果關系

  as a result

  He never studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last examination.

  as a result of

  He is late for work as a result of traffic accident.

  accordingly

  He wanted to buy a radio for study English, and accordingly her mother bought it for him.

  because(of)

  We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

  due to

  His success is due to his excellent work.

  owing to

  Owing to his absence, our meeting is not held.

  thanks to

  Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the examination.

  now that

  Now that you have grown up, you must earn for yourself.

  so long as

  You could realize your dream so long as you try it again and again.

  since

  Since you are here now, you,d better give a hand.

  (二)表示解釋關系

  as a matter of fact

  I will go there this morning, as a matter of fact, I am only 10 minutes, drive from you.

  as well

  I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

  frankly speaking

  Frankly speaking, I am not very satisfactory with your words.

  in this case

  In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

  (三)表示推理關系

  or else

  Hurry up, or else you,ll be late.

  otherwise

  You must carry this passport, otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

  if so

  If so, it will make a great difference.

  (四)表示遞進關系

  in addition

  I need your help. In addition, I also need her support.

  besides

  First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

  and moreover

  The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

  that is to say

  The stock price is declining, that is to say, I am losing money.

  in other words

  I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this canteen.

  equally important

  You should read more news from newspapers, and equally important, keep an eye on the news from the radio.

  what,s more

  It is harmful to my health, and what,s more, it is no good to my work.

  last but not least

  Last but bot least, my thanks should go to every member of my class.

  (五)表示比較關系

  equally

  As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

  in the same way

  It is such a coincidence that we figure it out in the same way.

  in contrast to

  In contrast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

  instead

  If you don’t go, I,ll go instead.

  on the contrary

  You thought I like it. On the contrary, I dislike it.

  in contrast

  It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it,s very cold at night.

  while

  We are happy in China, while most Africans live unhappily.

  正確理解高中英語寫作常用句型對于高中英語學習的作用,明白學好句型才能使我們的英語運用更上一層樓。

  高中英語寫作常用句型 篇2

  1.形容詞的辨析;

  2.復合形容詞的構成;

  3.形容詞的句法功能;

  4.多個形容詞定語的排序;

  5.形容詞的比較等級。

  形容詞和副詞

  1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級比較,注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時各自所在的位置。

  It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

  人們普遍認為,教學是一門科學,同時也是一門藝術。

  2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級+as”表示同級比較,即兩個或兩部分人或物在性質上或程度上相同(不同)。

  The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

  這項工作不是像你想像的那么難。

  3.“the+比較級+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個”。

  The taller of the two boys is my brother.

  兩個男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。

  4.a+形容詞比較級+n.……

  After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.

  研究兩年之后,現在我們對這種病有更好的理解。

  We went to the USA in search of a better life.

  為了尋找更美好的生活我們去了美國。

  5.比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit等。

  The students study even harder than before.

  學生們學習比以前更努力了。

  A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.

  汽車比自行車跑得快得多。

  6.最高級

  (1)最高級的修飾語常見的有:序數詞,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。

  The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

  目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當中最長的橋。

  I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

  我想買僅次于最貴的照相機。

  (2)否定詞+比較級=最高級。

  There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

  為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。

  —Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?

  ——你對他在會議上說的滿意嗎?

  —No.It couldn’t have been worse.

  ——不,不能再差了。

  7.表示倍數的句型:

  (1)A is+倍數+比較級+than+B

  (2)A is+倍數+as+原級+as+B

  (3)A is+倍數+the+名詞(size,length,height等)+of+B

  (4)A is+倍數+that+of+B

  (5)A is+倍數+what引導的名詞性從句

  ①This building is three times higher than that one.

  This building is three times as high as that one.

  This building is three times the height of that one.

  這個建筑物是那個建筑物的3倍高。

  ②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

  =The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

  今年的產量是2008年的三倍。

  ③After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.

  自從新技術被引進以后,這家工廠2008年生產的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。

  8、形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的`性質或特征。

  1)性質形容詞有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如:hot

  2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid,

  afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,well,unwell,ill,faint等。

  3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞之后,例如:something nice

  9、以-ly結尾的形容詞

  1)大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。

  2)有些以-ly結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞。

  daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early

  The Times is a daily paper.

  The Times is published daily.

  10、用形容詞表示類別和整體

  1)某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的復數連接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。

  The poor are losing hope.

  2)有關國家和民族的形容詞加上定冠詞指這個民族的整體,與動詞的復數連用。

  the British,the English,the French,the Chinese.

  The English have wonderful sense of humor.

  多個形容詞修飾名詞的順序

  11、多個形容詞修飾名詞時,其順序為:

  限定詞+數量詞(序前基后)+性狀形容詞+大小、長短、高低等形體+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料

  those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s

  2誤區提醒1.形近、意近詞的混用2.形容詞的句法功能用錯3.復合形容詞的構成不熟悉4.多個形容詞作定語時排序不清5.形容詞的比較等級用錯

  【典型例題】:

  1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

  A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone

  C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

  解析:錯選B。幾個形容詞修飾一個名詞,他們的排列順序是:年齡,形狀,大小+顏色+來源+質地+用途+國家+名詞。正確答案A.

  2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.

  A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive

  解析:因形近形容詞分辨不清而錯選其他。根據題意,本句話表達“我們了解到,為了重建在地震中被破壞的學校,正在采取一些積極的措施”。空處應填“積極的”,正確答案為D。

  3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.

  --- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance,I think.

  A.well B. better C. best D. the best

  解析:因形容詞比較等級用法沒掌握好而錯選C.此處應用比較級表最高級意思。正確答案為B。

  高中英語寫作常用句型 篇3

  句型(一)

  So that …——以便/甚至……

  例如:(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學習很盡力,為了能通過考試。

  (2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早,成果趕上了早班車。

  注意點:

  在例句(1)中,是引導目標狀語;在例句(2)中,是勾引結果狀語。畸形來講,從句中含有情態動詞的,為目的狀語。無情態動詞的,為結果狀語。

  句型(二)

  祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句

  例如:(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作,你就會過上幸福生活。

  (2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school. 快點,否則咱們上學就遲到了。 內容來自

  留神點:

  以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)能夠改寫成:If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.

  句型(三)

  (1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。

  It’s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。

  It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。

  例如:(1) It’s time for the meeting.該開會了。 內容來自

  (2)It’s time for us to go to school.咱們該上學了。 內容來自

  (3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。

  留心點:

  在句型(3)中,可能在time前加rush、 high等修飾詞,這個句型是虛構語氣的一種,含有“稍遲一點”的含意。而(2)則是“正是干某事的`時候”。

  句型(四)

  (1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間 內容來自

  (2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時光在某事上/花時間干某事

  (3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事

  (4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些錢

  (5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢

  例如:(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫這封信花了我兩小時的時間。

  (2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。 本文來自:英語之家

  (3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他天天花一小時做家務。

  (4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。

  (5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。

  (6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。

  注意點:cost主語一般為物;spend、pay主語個別為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語,動詞不定式為真正主語。

  高中英語寫作常用句型 篇4

  信件類

  I would appreciate it very much If you ……

  Wish you a pleasant journey.

  You letter came to me this morning.

  I have received your letter of July the 20th.

  I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.

  學習類

  Be getting on well with one’s study

  put one’s heart into…

  He has the best record in school.

  Take the essence and discard the dregs.

  be poor at.../be weak in...

  improve oneself in...

  師生類

  get on well with sb.

  try to teach sb. good study habits

  like to be with students

  try to teach sb good study habits

  make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.

  be strict with one’spupils

  praise sb. for sth.

  blame sb. for sth.

  事情過程

  have the habit of doing...

  set about doing...

  find a way to do...

  Some are doing A, others are doing B and still others are doing

  try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...

  can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people

  make up one’smind to do...

  立場態度

  hold different attitudes towards this issue

  people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion

  prefer to do A rather than do B

  force sb. to do...

  take sb.’sside

  explain... to sb.

  Views on …vary from person to person.

  課余活動

  enjoy doing things by oneself

  enjoy a family trip

  It was a very relaxing Sunday.

  have a picnic over the weekend

  enjoy a family trip

  spend one’s time in many different ways

  健康

  be in good shape; be in good (poor )health

  feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever

  have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature

  have got a pain in…; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes)

  It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life

  過渡性詞語

  表列舉:for example、for instance、that is to say

  表補充:besides、in addition、moreover

  表對比:on the one hand…on the other hand、in spite of

  表原因:because of、thanks to、due to、owing to

  表結果:therefore、thus、as a result、so

  表結論:to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up

  表轉折:however、nevertheless、yet

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