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2015年5月16日托福口語真題及答案
Task 1
Describe an activity that you enjoyed the most when you were a child.
Task 2
While traveling, some people prefer to go to new places, others prefer to go to familiar places. Which do you prefer? Explain why.
Task 3
校刊上新加校外工作機會的信息，兩個原因：1.校內工作很少，能給學生提供更多的工作; 2. 有工作經驗對以后找工作有幫助
女生同意，原因1. 這樣能幫助大家獲得信息，尤其是大一新生。她以前找工作失敗就是因為的紙質信息早被搶沒了;2. 能讓大家找到和自己專業相適應的工作。她的朋友想當律師結果在書店工作，而能在律師事務所工作的經歷對她的將來很重要。
Reading: The school plans to feature information about job opportunities off campus on campus newspapers
Reason 1: Students will be more aware of job opportunities
Reason 2: Work experience will be an advantage when students pursue their career
The woman agrees.
Reason 1: Students will know where to look for jobs, especially freshmen. She couldn’t find a job because all the posters about job opportunities had been taken.
Reason 2: Having jobs related to their major will help students when they look for jobs after graduating from college. For example, one of her friends wants to be a lawyer, but she is working in a bookstore. If she could work in a law firm, that would really help her in the future.
Task 4
顧客鎖定:廠家只制造能跟自己產品匹配的配件的一種營銷方法。
例子：教授有個A牌相機，但不小心把變焦鏡頭摔壞了。后來在街上看到個價格合理、各方面性能比A還好的B牌鏡頭，打算買，但結果發現沒法安在自己的A牌相機上。所以教授只能花高價賣A牌特定的鏡頭。
Consumer lock-in: A company makes a customer dependent on a vendor for products and services, unable to use another vendor without substantial switching costs.
Example: The professor had a Brand-A camera but the zoom lens was broken. He saw a Brand-B zoom lens which was less expensive and actually might be of better quality, but it couldn’t fit his camera so he ended up having to buy the zoom lens from Brand-A which cost more.
Task 5
問題：男的要穿禮服參加朋友Brian的婚禮，但沒有禮服，向哥哥借的又短
解決方案一：，朋友可以幫忙改，但水平難保證，risky
解決方案二：買新的，但是貴，不過下周有工作面試，也可以穿
Problem: The man is supposed to wear a suit to a fancy wedding, but the one he borrowed from his brother is too short for him.
Solution 1: His friend could help make the suit longer, but she’s not very professional, so it’s risky
Solution 2: He could buy a new one. He has a job interview next week and he could wear the suit as well, but it’s expensive.
Task 6
高山植物如何適應高山的嚴酷環境
1. 長得矮，抵風;2. 保存水
The professor talks about two ways alpine plants adapt to the harsh environment. The first is by keeping the plants short. Because of high wind, the plants only grow a few centimeters so that they don’t break. The second is to save water by having wax skin, because the soil is very dry on high mountains.
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