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托福考試高級詞匯練習題
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托福考試高級詞匯練習題 1
eccentric adj.古怪的
同odd, queer, strange
Mr. Wang is an eccentric old man who likes to collect tea pots.
王先生是個古怪的老人，他喜歡收集茶壺。
endowment n.①天分②捐贈
同1.talent, faculty, attribute 2.donation, bestowal
Alices beautiful painting shows her artistic endowment.
艾麗斯美麗的.畫作顯露出她的藝術(shù)天分。
estate n.地產(chǎn);財產(chǎn)
同domain, demesne, manor, property
The Jones estate was very large, and it included rolling green hills and a large fish pond.
瓊斯家擁有大面積的地產(chǎn)，包括起伏的綠色山丘和一個大魚池。
fabric n.①質(zhì)地②結(jié)構(gòu)
同1. textile, material 2. framework, structure
Many people believe that corruption is destroying the fabric of our society.
許多人認為貪腐正在破壞著我們社會的肌體。
Exercise: Fill in the blanks.
1. After many years of smoking cigarettes, she has become ___ to them.
2. Doctors were _____ by the new virus and struggled to find a cure.
3. Roger likes _____ music, but his father enjoys classical music.
4. Superman knew that _____ his true identity to the woman was risky.
5. My mothers sister is an _____ woman, but she is very friendly.
解答：1. Addicted 2. Baffled 3. Contemporary 4. Disclosing 5. eccentric
famine n.饑荒同hunger
There was great fear that people would die of hunger if the famine continued.
如果饑荒持續(xù)下去，人們恐怕都會被餓死。
fusion n.結(jié)合 同 merger, coalescence, union
The musicians fusion of modern music and traditional Chinese music was very popular.
這位音樂家將現(xiàn)代音樂與中國傳統(tǒng)音樂結(jié)合創(chuàng)作出來的樂曲十分受歡迎。
haggard adj.憔悴的
同 gaunt, careworn, fatigued, wan, emaciated
The soldiers looked haggard after their ten-hour march.
這些士兵在10小時的行軍之后，看起來非常憔悴。
托福考試高級詞匯練習題 2
When Jules Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864， there were many conflicting theories about the nature of the Earths interior. Some geologists thought that it contained a highly compressed ball of incandescent gas， while others suspected that it consisted of separate shells， each made of a different material. Today， well over a century later， there is still little direct evidence of what lies beneath our feet. Most of our knowledge of the Earths interior comes not from mines or boreholes， but from the study of seismic waves - powerful pulses of energy released by earthquakes.
The way that seismic waves travel shows that the Earths interior is far from uniform. The continents and the seabed are formed by the crust - a thin sphere of relatively light， solid rock. Beneath the crust lies the mantle， a very different layer that extends approximately halfway to the Earths center. There the rock is the subject of a battle between increasing heat and growing pressure.
In its high levels， the mantle is relatively cool; At greater depths， high temperatures make the rock behave more like a liquid than a solid. Deeper still， the pressure is even more intense， preventing the rock from melting in spite of a higher temperature.
Beyond a depth of around 2，900 kilometers， a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core. Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence， geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid， with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron， mixed with smaller amounts of other elements such as nickel.
The conditions in the Earths core make it a far more alien world than space. Its solid iron heart is subjected to unimaginable pressure and has a temperature of about 9，000oF. Although scientists can speculate about its nature， neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.
1. The word "conflicting" in line 2 is closest in meaning to（）
(A) controlling
(B) outdated
(C) opposing
(D) important
2. What is todays richest source of information about the Earths interior for geologists?（）
(A) Boreholes
(B) Shells
(C) Seismic waves
(D) Mines
3. The word "There" in line 16 refers to the （）
（A） mantle
（B） crust
（C） seabed
（D） Earth‘s center.
4. Which of the following is a primary characteristic of the Earth‘s mantle？（）
（A） Light， solid rock
（B） Uniformity of composition
（C） Dramatically increasing pressure
（D） Compressed， incandescent gas
5. The phrase "gives way to" in line 24 is closest in meaning to（）
（A） runs along
（B） rubs against
（C） turns into
（D） floats on
6. The word "it" in line 26 refers to（）
（A） mantle
（B） core
（C） change
（D） depth
7. Why does the author state in line 30－31 that the Earth‘s core is "more alien" than space？
（A） Government funds are not available to study the Earth‘s core.
（B） Scientists aren‘t interested in the characteristics of the Earth‘s core.
（C） It is impossible to go to the Earth‘s core to do research.
（D） The Earth‘s core is made of elements that are dangerous to humans.
8. The word "speculate" in line 33 is closest in meaning to
（A） report
（B） learn
（C） worry
（D） hypothesize
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