2016年托福閱讀常考詞匯大全

　　其實(shí)在平時(shí)的備考過程中，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的核心詞匯，希望大家在平時(shí)的備考過程中注意這些相關(guān)名詞詞匯，最后祝愿大家在托福考試中能夠取得優(yōu)異的成績。

　　1

　　常考的不可數(shù)名詞

　　furniture, luggage , clothing, equipment , poetry, jewelry, machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge, homework, evidence, foliage, advertising, health

　　A : 流體 air, water

　　B: 顆粒狀物體 rice, salt

　　C: 抽象名詞 information

　　D: 總稱名詞 poetry, machinery

　　E: 疾病不可數(shù) diabetes糖尿病, measles麻疹

　　F: 自然現(xiàn)象 rain, drops

　　G:學(xué)科不可數(shù) mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics, mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, biology, history

　　2

　　常考的不規(guī)則單復(fù)數(shù)

　　man/men, woman/women, tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese, basis/bases, analysis/analyses, crisis/crises,

　　hypothesis/hypotheses, axis/axes, alga/algae, larva/larvae, fungus/fungi, stimulus/stimuli, datum/data, bacterium/bacteria,

　　medium/media, spectrum/spectra, mouse/mice, child/children, phenomenon/phenomena, radius/radii,

　　3

　　常考的單復(fù)數(shù)同型的名詞

　　aircraft, spacecraft, series, species, means, sheep, deer, bison, salmon, trout, carp,

　　4

　　常考的可數(shù)名詞

　　discovery , cloud , mineral , metal , substance , population , effort , effect , animal , plant , mammal , insect , tree , herb , shrub ,

　　element , function , feature , picture , result , clue , star , reason , audience , device , structure , human , human , being ,

　　system , fashion , resource , source , origin , pioneer , automobile , purpose , style , response , number , amount ,

　　variety , quantity , type , kind , influence , emotion , change ,

　　5

　　即可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞

　　sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,

　　matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use

　　time , life , action , activity , study ,

　　rock(砂巖) , rocks(塊巖) , work(工作,作品) , works(著作) , paper(紙) , papers(論文,報(bào)告,文件) ,

　　area(面積) , areas(地區(qū),區(qū)域) , time(時(shí)間) , times(次數(shù)) , room(空間) , rooms(房間) , water(水) , waters(水域) ,

　　collections由同一種物品構(gòu)成,可數(shù): his three collections of short stories

　　collection 由不同種物品構(gòu)成,不可數(shù): his art collection

　　※當(dāng)一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞表種類時(shí),可數(shù).

　　可數(shù)/不可數(shù)：①有無數(shù)的概念 ②抽象/具體 advertisment 廣告,可數(shù) ; advertising 廣告業(yè),不可數(shù)

　　以上就是托福閱讀詞匯中我們經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的名詞，希望對(duì)大家的托福閱讀考試會(huì)有一定的幫助。

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