2017托福語法知識的重要性及總結

　　雖然托福考試改革后，不再有單獨考察同學們的語法題目了。但是在整個托福考試中，聽說讀寫四個方面，語法都貫穿其中。下面百分網小編就托福語法知識的重要性做一下總結，希望能引起大家對語法知識的重視，更多信息請關注應屆畢業生網!

　　如果有同學在寫作中，出現語法錯誤，那么顯然是會被扣分的。除了寫作，直接考察了同學們的語法能力外，閱讀，聽力，口語都有相應的考察。

　　如果同學們的語法太差，那么閱讀速度肯定就比較慢;聽錄音時，反應也會比較遲鈍，口語就更不用說了，肯定出現這樣或那樣的問題，甚至考官都聽不懂你的錄音。因此，語法是同學們看懂、聽懂、表達清楚的基礎，同學們一定要重視語法的學習。

　　以下是關于語法知識的小總結：

　　Vted + 賓語謂語Vted非謂語 Be + Vted謂語 Be + Vted + 賓語非謂語。

　　所謂的Vted就是過去分詞，是及物動詞，dedicated to raising是非謂語。及物動詞必有賓語，dedicated后沒有賓語，如果加了賓語，就象這個dedicted raising，此時它就是謂語動詞了。

　　舉例，By 1872 the US had 70 engineering colleges， ( ) astonishing expansion credited laegely to the MA of 1862. A because B an C to which D was

　　同學們如果沒有答對這道題，多半是沒有弄懂 credited 這個過去分詞到底是謂語還是非謂語。實際上，它是個非謂語，逗號后是個過分修飾的名詞短語。前面是個完整的句子，好了，A because 連詞，而沒有與之相配的謂語，不對。C to which 也沒有與之相配的謂語，錯。D沒有連詞卻有個謂語，錯。

　　還有，比如固定搭配，副詞可修飾副詞，形容詞，句子，但不能修飾名詞，也要掌握這些小知識點。 among 放在句首后面的謂語與主語要倒裝， so 放于句首要倒裝，介詞引導的表地點，方位的狀語提前到句首要倒裝等。How 在TOEFL中只作連詞。單個形容詞修飾名詞放在名詞前，而形容詞短語修飾名詞放在名詞后。如：beautiful girl, stage bare of scenery，其中 bare of scenery 為形容詞短語后置作 stage 的定語。過去分詞要想作名詞的定語必須后置。

　　【拓展閱讀】托福寫作之獨立寫作思路拓展

　　Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Students should take at least one year to work or travel before they go to universities.

　　根據題目，我們可以總結為該不該利用Gap year去工作或者旅游?

　　什么是Gap year?

　　A gap year is a year before going college or university and after finishing high school or taking a year off before going into graduate school after completing a bachelor as a undergraduate. It is also known as a sabbatical year. During this time students may engage in advanced academic courses, extra-academic courses and non-academic courses, such as yearlong pre-college math courses, language studies, learning a trade, volunteer work, travel, internship, sports or more.

　　思路拓展：

　　Gap year has numerous benefits, but typically the two most commonly cited reasons for taking a gap year are a desire for increased self-awareness and to address academic burnout.

　　當然，大家還可以從以下幾個方面汲取所好，展開論證～

　　1. travel the world and discover new countries and cultures

　　2. enjoy a once in a lifetime experience and a real personal adventure

　　3. step outside one’s comfort zone and get a new perspective

　　4. meet new people and make friends of lifetime

　　5. take a break and return refreshed and refocused on what a person wants to do in life

　　6. add unique experience to CV to help one to be admitted to a university or get a dream job

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