托福寫作因果邏輯關系解析

　　托福作文是托福考試中非常重要的一部分，同時也是廣大考友們必須攻克的一大難關。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關于托福寫作因果邏輯關系解析，供大家備考。

　　一. 因果邏輯之表達原因的基本詞匯

　　Causes ：due to, because of, owing to, as a result of, on account of, for, on the ground of, through, because, since, as, on the ground that

　　例如：(我們可以做做以下的翻譯練習來幫助我們理解事物的原因，即原因這一概念。)

　　1.據報道，因為處于這位新領導人管理的目前形勢下，殘疾人面臨抑郁和財政困難。

　　譯文：Disabled people are reported to face depression and financial difficulties owing to the current situation under a new leader's governing.

　　2.由于他親身父母的對其的放任不管，這個極富天賦的小孩被酒精和毒品給毀了。

　　Such a gifted child was ruined by alcohol and drugs because of the ignorance of his biological parents.

　　二. 因果邏輯之表達結果的基本詞匯

　　effects：therefore, so, as a result, consequently, accordingly, because of, thus, hence, for this reason, result in

　　例如：他不斷出現抑郁癥狀，結果只好咨詢心理醫生了。

　　He continued to suffer from depression ,accordingly, and consulted a psychiatrist

　　三. 因果邏輯之表達原因和結果關聯的升級詞匯(關系是棘手的問題。)

　　1)contributed to

　　例如：兩個主要因素導致了夏季長江及其支流的特大洪水。第一，過度砍伐引起的河流上游的侵蝕，第二，嚴重的泥沙淤積抬高了主干道的河床。

　　譯文：Two major factors contributed to devastating summer flooding along the Yangtze River and its tributaries . First , erosion resulting from excessive deforestation in the upper reaches of the river and , second ,heavy silting which raised the riverbed in the main channel .

　　據說醫務人員的玩忽職守是她死亡的原因之一。

　　譯文：Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.

　　2)attribute sth to some factors

　　例如：她認為她IBT考試的成功來自自身努力和環雅天下的優秀輔導。

　　譯文：She attributes her success of IBT test to her own hard work and the excellent teaching from Global Education's teachers.

　　拓展閱讀：

　　托福寫作范文之現代教育話題

　　托福寫作題目：

　　People attend college or university for many different reasons(for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

　　托福寫作范文：

　　People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.

　　Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

　　Also,students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to make people different from those in their home towns. For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves. In addition, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

　　Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.

　　I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career. They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.

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