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托福考試作文如何簡潔精練
托福寫作中我們該盡量讓文章言簡意賅，用詞精準(zhǔn)。小編就此為大家講述托福作文如何簡化，希望對大家有所幫助。
為了避免句子冗長，通常采取兩種辦法，一種是將一個(gè)長句子，劃分為幾個(gè)短句子，每個(gè)短句子之間有語氣上的停頓，讓聽話人有間歇的感覺，另外一種則是簡化句子的單詞構(gòu)成，用一些簡單的單詞，代替一些復(fù)雜的單詞。下面我就給各位介紹三種常用的簡化方法。
第一種方法是用一個(gè)單詞代替一組意義相同的單詞，比如：
①用forget(忘記)代替do not remember(沒有記住)
②用ignore(忽視)代替do not pay attention to(不注意)
③用now(現(xiàn)在)代替at this point in time(此時(shí)此刻)
④用because(由于)代替due to the fact that(鑒于下列事實(shí))
第二種方法是省略同義詞或近義詞，比如在下面例句中，形容詞important(重要的)和significant(有重要意義的)，就是兩個(gè)同義詞(也可以說是近義詞)，我們可以省略important，只保留significant。
①The government project is important and significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃是重要的，有重要意義。)
②The government project is significant.(這項(xiàng)政府計(jì)劃有重要意義。)
第三種方法是在不改變句子含義的前提下，省略所有可以省略的單詞，比如在下面例句中，the cover of the book (書的封面)可以省略成the book cover，is red in color(是紅色的)可以省略成is red。
①The cover of the book is red in color.(書的封面是紅色的)
②The book cover is red.(書的封面是紅色的)
最后我們把這三種方法結(jié)合起來，將一個(gè)冗長、繞嘴的句子，改寫成一個(gè)簡短、易懂的句子。
①University malls must be accessible and free from congestion in order that students, faculty and employees may have unobstructed passage through those areas of the campus.(校內(nèi)道路必須是便于通行的，不擁堵的，以便讓學(xué)生、教師和職員能夠無阻礙地通過，到達(dá)校園的各處。)
②University malls must be free enough from congestion to allow people to walk through easily.(校內(nèi)道路不應(yīng)當(dāng)擁堵，以便人們順利通行。)
以上內(nèi)容就是讓你的托福寫作更簡潔的一些建議，希望大家作個(gè)參考，不要讓過于復(fù)雜的難句變成你文章的冗雜部分，那樣不僅增加了因?yàn)檎Z法問題失分的可能性，也會對你的作文大打折扣，寫作要量力而為，要知道，漂亮的文章不僅僅是靠復(fù)雜句堆砌而成的。
拓展閱讀：托福寫作高價(jià)值詞匯整理
殘忍的，野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
atrocious
邪惡的，有害的，致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious
virulent
秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
veileds避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
節(jié)約的--frugal
浪費(fèi)的，揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，逗弄，嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
祝福，感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing
欺騙，詐騙—deceive
hoodwink
逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責(zé)任)goldbrick逃避勤務(wù)的士兵 relinquish 放棄
揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
掠奪，搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
angle
誹謗，中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
贊揚(yáng)--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
頌詞，表揚(yáng)--laud eulogy ode hymn
反對，不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
否認(rèn)，拒絕，駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
repudiate gainsay
哀悼，后悔，哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
驅(qū)逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
ostracism
居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
夸張，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
amplify
夸張的--stilted lofty
活潑的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay
lively
惡作劇的，頑皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish
笨拙的，麻煩的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable
bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed
騷亂，騷動--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall
大風(fēng)暴--tempest violence storm
大混亂，大災(zāi)難--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy
巨大的，驚人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge
immense mammoth vast tremendous
例外的，奇特的，罕見的--exceptional remarkable stupendous
奇妙的，不可思議的--miraculous wonderful marvelous
大膽的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess
多產(chǎn)的，豐富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive
munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant
貧瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile
貧困的，貧乏的，沒錢的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished
needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt
手銬，束縛--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter
神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult
取消，撤銷，廢除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate
abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retract
overrule
使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate
虛弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete
恥辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredit
humiliation
持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal
短暫的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional
謹(jǐn)慎的，警覺的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudent
careful circumspect
責(zé)備，指責(zé)，咒罵--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict
execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate
reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquy
invective
免責(zé)，確定無罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve
妨礙，阻撓--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstruct
restrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude
挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy
fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy
punctilious prudish
苛責(zé)，吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble
鎮(zhèn)壓--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother
stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench
刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move pique
provoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rile
roil annoy aggravate disturb irritate
放縱--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-on
sybarite voluptuary wanton spoil
笨蛋，傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-wit
fool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head
愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly
愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous
偽造，摻假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus
真正的，純種的--genuine authentic
真實(shí)的，坦誠的，誠實(shí)的--candid candor frank fair genuine open pure
trustworthy trustful veracious virtuous
新手，生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated
verdant
預(yù)言，預(yù)知，預(yù)告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent
prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment
猶豫，停滯--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver
hesitate
消除，除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate
閑扯，瞎說--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble
gabble jabber
溫順的，馴服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie
效忠，尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence
veneration
忠誠--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty
精確，準(zhǔn)確--accuracy exactness exactitude precision
簡潔的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed
laconic
大綱，摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis
扼要，說明--recapitulate summarize outline
民意測驗(yàn)，民意調(diào)查--gall-up pollster
使成僵局，僵局--stalemate deadlock
粗略的，大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish
husky
吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate
charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing
tempting thrilling winning ingratiating
優(yōu)勢，主權(quán)，權(quán)勢--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance
majority
荒謬的，愚蠢的，可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless
nonsensical
合理的--logical national reasonable sound
一致的，相等的，同樣的--congruent tantamount commensurate
和睦，一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity
分配，給予，分發(fā)--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide
相稱的，合適的，應(yīng)得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate
微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless
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