英語聽力考試練習題及答案

　　我們的事業就是學習再學習，努力積累更多的知識，因為有了知識，社會就會有長足的進步，人類的未來幸福就在于此。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的英語聽力考試練習題及答案，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

　　Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

　　Section A

　　Directions： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)， B)， C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Directions:Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　Questions 1

　　A) The International Labour Organization's key objective.

　　B) The basic social protection for the most vulnerable.

　　C) Rising unemployment worldwide.

　　D) Global economic recovery.

　　Questions 2

　　A) Many countries have not taken measures to create enough jobs.

　　B) Few countries know how to address the current economic crisis.

　　C) Few countries have realised the seriousness of the current crisis.

　　D) Many countries need support to improve their people's livelihood.

　　Directions:Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

　　Question 3

　　A) Serve standardised food nationwide.

　　B) Put calorie information on the menu.

　　C) Increase protein content in the food.

　　D) Offer convenient food to customers.

　　Question 4

　　A) They will be fined.

　　B) They will be closed.

　　C) They will get a warning.

　　D) They will lose customers.

　　Question 5

　　A) Inability to implement their business plans.

　　B) Inability to keep turning out novel products.

　　C) Lack of a successful business model of their own.

　　D) Failure to integrate innovation into their business.

　　Question 6

　　A) It is the secret to business success.

　　B) It is the creation of something new.

　　C) It is a magic tool to bring big rewards.

　　D) It is an essential part of business culture.

　　Question 7

　　A) Its hardworking employees.

　　B) Its flexible promotion strategy.

　　C) Its innovation culture.

　　D) Its willingness to make investments.

　　Section B

　　Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions Both the conversations and the question-s will bespoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D)。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre。

　　Directions: Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。

　　Question 8

　　A) He's got addicted to technology.

　　B) He is not very good at socializing.

　　C) He is crazy about text-messaging.

　　D) He does not talk long on the phone.

　　Question 9

　　A) Talk big.

　　B) Talk at length.

　　C) Gossip a lot.

　　D) Forget herself.

　　Question 10

　　A) He thought it was cool.

　　B) He needed the practice.

　　C) He wanted to stay connected with them.

　　D) He had an urgent message to send.

　　Question 11

　　11. A) It poses a challenge to seniors.

　　B) It saves both time and money.

　　C) It is childish and unprofessional.

　　D) It is cool and convenient.

　　Directions: Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　Question 12

　　A) He wants to change his job assignment.

　　B) He is unhappy with his department manager.

　　C) He thinks he deserves extra pay for overtime.

　　D) He is often singled out for criticism by his boss.

　　Question 13

　　A) His workload was much too heavy.

　　B) His immediate boss did not trust him.

　　C) His colleagues often refused to cooperate.

　　D) His salary was too low for his responsibility.

　　Question 14

　　A) He never knows how to refuse.

　　B) He is always ready to help others.

　　C) His boss has a lot of trust in him.

　　D) His boss has no sense of fairness.

　　Question 15

　　A) Put all his complaints in writing.

　　B) Wait and see what happens next.

　　C) Learn to say no when necessary.

　　D) Talk to his boss in person first.

　　Section C

　　Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage， you will hear three or four questions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

　　Directions: Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　注意：此部分試題請在答題卡1上作答。

　　Question 16

　　A) The importance of sleep to a healthy life.

　　B) Reasons for Americans' decline in sleep.

　　C) Some tips to improve the quality of sleep.

　　D) Diseases associated with lack of sleep.

　　Question 17

　　A) They are more health-conscious.

　　B) They are changing their living habits.

　　C) They get less and less sleep.

　　D) They know the dangers of lack of sleep.

　　Question 18

　　A) Their weight will go down.

　　B) Their mind function will deteriorate.

　　C) Their work efficiency will decrease.

　　D) Their blood pressure will rise.

　　Directions: Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 19

　　A) How much you can afford to pay.

　　B) What course you are going to choose.

　　C) Which university you are going to apply to.

　　D) When you are going to submit your application.

　　Question 20

　　A) The list of courses studied.

　　B) The full record of scores.

　　C) The references from teachers.

　　D) The personal statement.

　　Question 21

　　A) Specify what they would like to do after graduation.

　　B) Describe in detail how much they would enjoy studying.

　　C) Indicate they have reflected and thought about the subject.

　　D) Emphasize that they admire the professors in the university.

　　Directions: Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　Question 22

　　A) It was equipped with rubber tyres.

　　B) It was built in the late 19th century.

　　C) It was purchased by the Royal family.

　　D) It was designed by an English engineer.

　　Question 23

　　A) They consumed lots of petrol.

　　B) They took two passengers only.

　　C) They were difficult to drive.

　　D) They often broke down.

　　Question 24

　　A) They were produced on the assembly line.

　　B) They were built with less costly materials.

　　C) They were modeled after British cars.

　　D) They were made for ordinary use.

　　Question 25

　　A) It made news all over the world.

　　B) It was built for the Royal family.

　　C) It marked a new era in motor travel.

　　D) It attracted large numbers of motorists.

　　高考英語聽力考試技巧

　　一、聽力試題特點

　　1. 語體、語音特點

　　作為語言運用能力的重要組成部分，高考英語聽力以考查口頭語言的理解為主要目的，要求考生能夠聽懂日常生活中的簡短對話或獨白。在語體方面，聽力試題屬于口語，它的結構不像書面語那么嚴謹，其句子短，重復率高，冗余信息多，諸多Im afraid, Excuse me, why not, you see, you know, well, ah, er, I mean 之類的詞語頻頻使用；在語音方面，有時會出現弱讀、同化等現象；另外還會出現音素的省略，失去爆破等現象；這些都給聽力理解造成了一定的困難。但是從整體上來說，高考英語聽力的朗讀發音清楚，語音清晰，語速正常。了解這些知識對聽力理解是非常必要的。

　　2. 材料特點

　　（1）語料真實

　　高考聽力材料都是來自實際生活的真實語料，都是具有真實語境、真實動機、真實心態、真實人際關系和真實交際策略的實際語言活動。

　　（2）話題廣泛

　　這些材料涉及到實際生活中的方方面面：購物、就餐、打電話、問路、看病、邀請、詢問時間、談論天氣、假日活動、買票等，其內容包含新聞報道、社會生活、教育文化、風土人情、歷史地理、科普知識、人物故事等。

　　（3）用詞淺顯，結構簡單

　　聽力試題中的詞匯均為常用詞匯，一般不會出現生僻詞和超綱詞，平均每句約8個單詞，沒有從句套從句的復雜結構句。

　　二、高考要求

　　高考英語聽力一般從以下幾方面考查考生對口頭語言的理解能力：

　　1. 領略主旨大意，概括話題內容

　　這類試題在高考聽力試題中約占2小題，它要求我們對聽到的內容有一個整體的把握和全面的領會，抓住說話者究竟在說什么。任何一段對話或獨白都是圍繞一個中心展開的，有時主旨大意較明顯，有時則需要歸納、概括。常見的提問方式有：

　　Whats the passage mainly about?

　　Whats the topic of the passage?

　　What are the two speakers doing?

　　What are the two speakers talking about?

　　What is the dialogue/conversation about?

　　為了把握所聽內容的主旨要義，要從說話人的語氣上體會主旨大意，抓住關鍵詞，對語段進行整體理解。而不應糾纏在某些小細節上，這樣往往會造成以偏概全。

　　2. 捕捉主要細節，確認具體事實

　　這類試題在高考聽力試題中約占8小題。它要求我們聽清、聽懂與話題中心相關的具體信息，準確理解具體細節，如時間、地點、人物、價錢、數量、目的、原因、結果等。同時，還要求我們對所聽到的信息進行簡單的處理，比如數字運算、時間順序、比較篩選、同義轉換、因果關系等。理解具體信息有助于把握話題內容，領會說話者意圖，這是聽力考查的重點內容。常見的提問方式有：

　　Where is the woman going?

　　How does the man pay for the tickets?

　　Whats wrong with the girl?

　　When does the woman plan to arrive?

　　Whats the mans house number?

　　How many hours does Tom sleep a day?

　　Why does the man thank the woman?

　　Which of the following is true?

　　細節問題一定是與整段材料的話題中心密切相關的，而不是純粹為了追求細枝末節而設置的，這就需要在整體理解所聽材料的基礎上把聽到的具體信息聯系在一起，然后做出正確的理解與判斷。

　　3. 推測談話背景，辨認角色關系

　　這類試題在高考聽力試題中約占5小題，要求我們從談話或說話的話題和語氣來推斷出對話雙方（或說話人）的職業身份，彼此之間（或與他人）的關系，對話發生的時間、地點或場合等。常見的提問方式有：

　　Where does this conversation take place?

　　Where is the woman speaking?

　　Where did the conversatioon most likely happen?

　　When does the dialogue take place?

　　Who do you think the woman probably is?

　　Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　判斷背景場合與說話者的身份對理解所聽話語的真實含義是至關重要的。從某種意義上來說，對談話或者說話發生的背景、說話者之間的關系的理解程度，也體現了我們對語篇整體輸入或整體理解的能力。

　　4. 領會弦外之音，揣摩觀點意圖

　　這類試題在高考聽力試題中約占5小題，它要求我們從話語中聽出其中可能有的弦外之音，也就是揣摩說話人的意圖、觀點或態度等，常見的提問方式有：

　　What can we learn from the conversation/speakers?

　　What can we know /learn about the woman?

　　What does the man mean?

　　What does the speakers want to tell us?

　　What is the probable result of the conversation?

　　Whats the womans opinion about the mans dress?

　　How does the woman think about the mans way of working?

　　Which of the following words best describes the day the speaker had?

　　俗話說聽話要聽音，推測說話人的真實意圖，把握了解其觀點或態度是有一定難度的。這類問題常涉及到語言文化背景知識，需要我們在語言學習和聽力理解訓練中培養文化意識，提高自己的領悟能力。

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