人教版2015高一英語暑假作業答案
BOOK 1
基礎知識部分
一.單詞拼寫：
1. concerned 2. ignored 3. entirely 4. purpose 5. recovered 6. grateful 7. suffering 8. vocabulary 9. voyage 10. accent 11. recognize 12. native 13. gradual 14. official 15. requested 16. identity 17. latter 18. frequent 19. persuading 20. schedule 21. shortcomings 22. organized 23. stubborn 24. journey 25. journal 26. graduating 27. determined 28. forecast 29. insurance 30. transport 31. disadvantages 32. reliable 33. view 34. destroyed 35. electricity 36. Disasters 37. extreme 38. survivors 39. injured 40. ruins 41. frightened 42. generous 43. quality 44. principles 45. guidance 46. congratulations 47. opposite 48. regular 49. cruelty 50. competition
二.短語：
第一組
1. went through 2. gave in 3. Believe it or not 4. make full use of 5. As usual 6. on purpose 7. were tired from 8. made up our mind 9. join; in 10. was getting along with
第二組
1. gave out 2. turn to 3. was sentenced to 4. as a matter of fact 5. is based on 6. A great number of 7. lose heart 8. persuaded; to 9. calm down 10. dreams of/about
三.句型：
1. You should have got the television fixed yesterday.
2. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
3. He was late that morning. It was because he had missed the first bus.
4. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.
5. Only when his father came back did he go to bed.
6. He had rushed out of the classroom before I could stop him.
7. It has been five years since this party came to power.
8. It seems as if we were going to have another heavy snow.
9. I happened to be out that day./ It happened that I was out that day.
10. The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he had a high fever.
語法部分
I. 1. who/ that 2. whose 3.that 4. who/that/whom 5. who/ that 6.which/ that 7. where 8. that/ which 9. why
10. whose 11.that/ which 12.where 13. that/ which 14. when 15. that 16. as17. as 18. that 19.when 20.which
II.1. from which 2. to whom 3. on which 4. with whom 5. on which 6. of whom 7. with which
8. of which 9. of whom 10. of which 11. for whom 12. from which 13. in which 14. at which
15. without which
III. 1. who is helping me 2. that you lent me 3. that I received yesterday
4. which he is writing with 5. who live far away from the school 6. as you lent me yesterday 7. who are always ready to help others 8. whose cover is very beautiful 9. that I have ever seen 10. where there are many short stories
讀寫部分
A篇
一、閱讀表達：
1、The father thought if he had told a lie to the fellow he would have saved money ,but maybe his two sons would learn from him and tell lies.
2、The father was honest and he was also responsible for his children.
3、在這個富有挑戰的時代道德顯得比以往更加重要，一定要確保自己為和我們工作和生活在一起的人們樹立好的榜樣。
二、寫作：Some students agree to the point that parents are the best teachers, because they think parents can help to point out their mistakes in their lives. They teach them a lot about how to lead a meaningful life. What’s more, they teach them how to love others. So parents are their most important teachers.
However, not all the students hold the same opinion. Some think their parents give them too much love, and they are eager to pass on their own values and interests to them. Moreover, their parents sometimes expect too much of them, which makes them feel their goals too difficult to reach.
In my opinion, parents are our important teachers. But Parents should try to understand their children more and limit the generation gap.
B篇
一、閱讀表達：
1. Because big stations couldn't risk hiring an inexperienced person
2. Because MacArthur learned that he knew something about sports
3.如果你堅持不懈， 總有一天事情會好起來的。如果沒有當初的失望，你就不會有今天的成功。
二、寫作：
My favourite teacher
I'd like to talk something about my teacher. I like my computer teacher Mr. Long best. Mr. Long is tall and strong. He has black hair. There is a pair of glasses on his bright eyes. He has two big feet and he always wears sports shoes.
Mr. Long's hobby is taking photos. He often shows us his photos about scenes, animals and persons; He is always good at catching the most wonderful moments. He is kind and easy-going. A t his lessons, we often surf the internet and play computer games. We often see beautiful pictures and read interesting stories online. We are excited in the computer class. We have a computer lesson every week. We hope we have more.
Last month, we had a spring sports meeting, We were all excited, especially when we saw the teachers' running race. We were looking forward to its coming, because Mr. Long was in the race. He was the last runner. At that time, the first runner was far behind. When he began to run, his team was catching up fast. We were all pleased with their performance. To our surprise, Mr. Long was running with all his strength and he passed several runners, one, two, and three.... Finally, he won the first. We were so excited that we couldn't say any words but shouting and laughing. Everyone knew it was Mr. Long that made the great success.
“Hooray! Mr. Long, you are so great.” I'll learn from you in the future.
C篇
一、閱讀表達：
1.He did it the same way he became the Number 1 bodybuilder in the world.
2.Answers may vary.
3.在當時，人們很難想象這位肌肉結實的健美運動員，既非職業演員而且奧地利口音很重英語很差，怎么可能成為好萊塢的一流明星?
二、寫作：
Belief， a creation of human's wisdom， always plays an important role in human's society. As a saying goes：“ If one's mind is full， it won't be filled with any bad idea.” Anyone who has strong beliefs can enjoy a colorful life. Otherwise，he will lose himself in his way of life.
Beliefs are so important that it can change one's fate. Two little mice fell in a bucket of cream. The first mouse quickly gave up and drowned. The second mouse wouldn't quit. He struggled so hard that eventually he churned that cream into butter and crawled out.
Obviously，the latter mouse is the one who has his own beliefs. There are always hopes in his eyes that encourage him to fight， and fight， and fight. He never gives up when he is in some difficulty situations. Because the optimist sees the opportunity in every difficulty， while the pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The first mouse is one of these kinds of pessimists. He holds no belief in his life and become the slave of his fate.Thus， it can be seen that one with firm beliefs is likely to get successful and master his own life.
自主檢測題
1— 5 CACBB 6 — 10 DBCBB 11 — 15 BBCDA
16— 20 CACBA 21— 25 DCACD 26 —30 ACBDB 31—35 CBBDD
36 —40 BCBDD 41---45 BBCCA 46---50BADCC
51.Money doesn’t buy happiness, but Success does.
52.Oracle has not made Larry Ellisen a rich man without any benefit to society.
53.1ive happy lives/support their families
54.Larry Ellisen feels happiness because of not money but one Success after another. That’s
why he is very successful.We should also work harder for a new achievement.
55.但這一事實也有不好的一面，因為人們往往忘記了金錢只是一個衡量尺度，甚至有人僅僅關注金錢。
56.persuaded 57.concerned 58.comunicating 59.international 60.advises/advised 61.use
62. judge 63.equal 64.burst 65.native
One possible version :
Dear Mr Smith ,
I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about my school and school life .
Our school was built in 1990 . There are 48 classes with 3200 students and 280 teachers in it . When entering the school gate , you can see the library with over 200, 000 books . In the science hall , there are many physics and chemical laboratories and four sound labs . The teaching building can hold sixty classes . I’m studying in Class4, Grade 1. The main subjects include Chinese , maths , English physics , chemistry and computer . I like English and computer best and I am very good at them . In my spare time , I enjoy listening to popular music , swimming and skating . I hope you come and visit some day .
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
BOOK 2
基礎知識部分
一、單詞拼寫:
1. survived 2. reception 3. evidence 4. pretended 5. considering 6. decorated 7. informal 8. designed 9. belongs 10. removed 11. competing 12. volunteers 13. admitted 14. magical 15. Nowadays 16. replace 17. advertised 18. deserved 19. bargains 20. responsibility 21. technological 22. calculated 23. Personally 24. arise 25. appearance 26. application 27. intelligence 28. artificial 29. signals 30. simplified 31. apply 32. attacked; 33. attention 34. protection 35. enemies 36. loss 37. decrease 38. responded 39. distant 40. effect 41. instrument 42. passers-by 43. confident 44. sensitive 45. extra 46. attractive 47. broadcast 48. familiar 49. musician 50. humorous
二、短語：
第一組
1.took apart; 2.in return; 3.belonging to; 4.in search of; 5.in common; 6.take part in; 7.one after another; 8.was watched over; 9.made up; 10.With the help of
第二組
1. paying attention to; 2.dying out; 3.came into being; 4.protect from; 5.As a result; 6.Above all; 7. broke up; 8.sort out; 9.attach to; 10. rely on
三、句型：
1. It is hard for you to finish the job in three days.
2. I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home.
3. As is known to us all,
China is a developing country.
4. Seldom does she go out alone.
5. There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job.
6. It won’t be long before we meet again.
7. This is the book for which I paid 8 dollars.
8. While crossing the road, we should be careful.
9. The more difficult the problem is, the more interested he becomes.
10. Getting rid of a bad habit is as much an effort as forming a good one.
語法部分
被動語態答案
I.1.Today, English is spoken by more people as their first, second or a foreign language in many other countries.
2.A separate identity was given to American English spelling by the latter.
3.You have been invited to a lunch party by Xiao Liu.
4.These magazines must not be taken out of the reading-room.
5.The problem shall be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
6.The accident will never been forgotten.
7.This letter may be written in pencil.
8..The car is being repaired in the garage.
9.The light must have been turned on without your notice.
10. A way has been searched for to increase rice harvest without expanding the area of fields.
11. The children must be taken care of when we go out.
12.The young was made head of the volleyball team.
13.I was criticized for something wrong that I had done.
14. Several young people were seen to enter the waiting room looking around curiously.
15. The first Republic in
China was founded in 1911 after many years fighting.
16. You will be laughed at if you wear that dress.
17. You ought to have been told how much money you needed.
18.Such problems must be paid attention to.
19. A bus was seen running towards us at that time
20. 10000miners were rescued from the local mines.
II. 1. Was; built 2. happened 3. is grown 4. has been visited 5. will be given 6. are being done 7. hasn't been sent 8. was; used 9.was; written 10. was asked to 11.was told 12. to jump 13. must be looked after 14. should be listened to 15. is served 16. had been 17. will be completed 18. have taken place; was founded 19. been laughed at 20. are needed 21. be taken care of 22. been given 23. was given 24. be prevented from 25. is being built 26. was bought 27. was destroyed 28. hasn’t been decided 29. doesn’t belong to 30. is being repaired 31.was expected; heard 32. hasn’t been cleaned 33. had been completed 34. have you been employed 35.were destroyed 36. were killed 37. are being cut 38. is changing 39..will be lost 40. is being built
III. 1. was she allowed to begin her project. 2. were safely delivered. 3. Born into/in 4. was given a special Oscar 5 based on 6. is modeled after 7.have been held 8. food was difficult to find 9. covered with ; were covered with 10. determined 11. Tired of 12. is lost in 13. carried out 14.I was spotted by a ship 15. is reserved 16. surrounded 17. decorated with gold and jewels. 18. will be admitted as competitors. 19. was persuaded 20.who were trapped; who were injured; who were killed.
讀寫部分
A篇
一.閱讀表達:
1.To help the students learn about university life.
2.No matter what your major may be , you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending ledctures.
3.既然你們中很多人都打算在這個國家的大學里學習，你們可能非常好奇在大學里每周通常都做些什么，也很想知道怎樣與同學和睦相處等一些問題.
二.寫作:
The students who are going abroad can be divided into two parts. One part includes those high school students with great abilities and the other those without opportunities to get higher education in
China.
For the promising students,universities and colleges abroad can provide them very active leaning atmosphere and useful courses. They even can get degrees in a shorter time. It is worth well. As for the other students, they should think before they go.It is a great challenge to them. They must be clear why they want to go ,what they want to learn and how they can achieve their goals.
Finally,the students of both parts should make sure the university and college they choose must have a good reputation. Otherwise they will waste both money and time.
B
篇
一.閱讀表達:
1.If the dream is big enough
2.(略)
3.的確，只要心中有夢想，就永不言敗.
二寫作:
My ideal university should be as beautiful as a park. On campus, there are many great buildings surrounded by trees and flowers. The library should contain many books and up-to-date materials.The lab should be equipped with modern facilities and managed by capable people.The courses offered there must be useful in my future career.
Besides,the students should be well-chosen and creative. And the most important is that it should have a number of famous professors. They decide the reputation of the university and the quality of education.Their lectures must always be well-prepared and clearly delivered. Their teaching should be interesting. In addition, they should be admired both for their knowledge and personality.
This is my ideal university.
C篇
一.閱讀表達:
1.how the attention-getting qualities of sounds are made use of in TV advertisements.
2.(略)
3.可是,由于廣告具有吸引人的聲音特征,當它在電視上出現時,孩子們的注意力一下就被吸引到上面去了.
二寫作:
I strongly support the idea of ending advertising.
We can't deny advertisements can provide us a lot of information about various kinds of products, which makes our shopping convenient. But we should also keep in mind that they will get back every single cent spent on advertising by raising the prices of their products.
In order to sell more , they try every possible means. One is to make the language of advertisements very charming, by using many eye-catching words. Another means is to mislead people.When those beautiful actors and actresses appear in the advertisements, people believe they should use the same products. Finally, very often people feel cheated.
Because of all the bad effects, I wish some day advertisements would disappear.
自主檢測題
答案：
1—15 DBBBD/AABCA / ADCDA 16----35 DABCD/CBACB/ DCBAB/ CDBCD
36----50 ABBDD/ DCCAB / CDABC
閱讀表達
51.A Chinese cargo ship sank with seven Chinese sailors missing.
52.The ministry didn’t mention the cause of the incident, saying rescue efforts and an investigation into the incident are ongoing.
53.seven are still missing
54.It might have been fired on by the Russian navy.
55.據報道，24小時內，俄羅斯巡洋艦上的海軍軍官和士兵看著船不斷下沉，無視中國船員的呼救。
單詞拼寫
56.secretly 57. evidence 58.advertise 59. reputation 60. ability 61. compete
62. common 63.apply 64.instruments 65.wonder
寫作：
Dear principle,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve had about whether a mobile phone should be brought to school.
To tell you the truth, the students have different opinions. In our class about 70% of the students think that students shouldn’t bring mobile phone to school. Because with them students may not fix their attention to their lessons. If by chance the phone is not turned off and the ringing will destroy the class. Furthermore, using mobile phones will add to their parents’ economic burdens. About 30% of the students think the students can bring phones to school on condition that the turned off them at class. Times have developed, and it is not right to keep the students within a certain old discipline.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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