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2015八年級下英語期末試題(附答案)
第二部分 基礎知識運用
五、選擇填空
A. 從下面方框中選出與下列各句中劃線部分意思相同或相近、并能替換劃線部分的選項。
(共4小題,每小題1分,計4分)
A. in style B. one more C. return it D. took place
26. Let’ see another one on the line.
27. When will you give it back to me.
28. The murder happened about thirty years ago.
29. Her clothes are always fashionable.
B. 從各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。 (共17小題,每小題1分,計17分)
30. There ____ a meeting at 4 o’clock this afternoon.
A.will have |
B.will be |
C.will to be |
31. The man doesn’t have ____, so he is _____.
A.enough friends, lonely enough |
B.friends enough, enough lonely |
C. enough friends, alone enough |
32. Mother ____ while father ______ his car.
A.was cooking, washed |
B.cooked, was washing |
C.was cooking, was washing |
33. I was never ______receive a _______result from my science teacher.
A.surprised, disappointed |
B.surprised, disappointing |
C.surprising, disappointed |
34. You are tired. ______a rest?
A. Why stop to have |
B.Why not stop to have |
C.Why not stop having |
35.---What did your son say in the letter?
---He told me that he ______the Great Wall the next day?
A.will visit |
B.has visited |
C.would visit |
36. --- ____borrow your dictionary?
--- Yes, you can ____ it for two days.
A.May, keep |
B.Can, borrow |
C.May, borrow |
37.--- Didn’t the sleeping pills work?
---_____. I slept well last night.
A.Yes, they do |
B.Yes , they did |
C.No, they didn’t |
38. Lisa was supposed ____ her homework before nine o’clock. But she couldn’t.
A.to finish |
B.to finishing |
C.finishing |
39. ---I’m sorry I _____my exercise book at home.
---Don’t forget ____it here tomorrow, please.
A.forgot, to take |
B.left, to bring |
C.left, to take |
40. _____ useful invention the computer is!
A.What a |
B.What an |
C.How a |
41. I don’t know if she _____. If she_____, let me know.
A.comes, comes |
B.will come, comes |
C.comes, will come |
42. We ____1000 English words since we ____ to this school.
A.lean, come |
B.have learning, came |
C.have learned, came |
43. ---Would you please ____ football near my home?
---___________.
A.not to play, No |
B.not play, Yes, I will do that again |
C.not play, Sorry, I won’t do that again |
44. Mr. Green told us ____ too much time_____ reading novels.
A.don’t take, on |
B.not to take, in |
C.not to spend, in |
45. Neither the students nor the teacher ____ the answer to the question.
A.know |
B.knows |
C.doesn’t know |
46. Mr. Jack ____China for several years.
A.has been to |
B.has come to |
C.has been in |
B. 補全對話。根據對話內容,從右邊方框中選出適當的選項補全對話,并將選項的編號字母依次填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。(共4小題,每小題1分,計4分)
A. I will be an astronaut. B. I will fly rockers to the space. C. What do you think your life will be like in the future? D. But where will you live? |
L: Do you know Shenzhou-9 has been set up into space successfully?___47.___
K: I think _____48_______
L: An astronaut? Are you kidding?
K: No, I am serious. Perhaps we will have personal rockets. ____49____May be there will be flights to other planets.
L: Oh, that sounds great!_____50_____
K: I will live on a space station.
L: I think it will be very interesting.
K: I’m sure.
六、完型填空。分別通讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 (共20小題,每小題1分;計20分)
A.
Not long ago, there was a story in Russia about ZHOYA and SHULA. They were sister and brother. They were in 51 same class of a middle school. They studied hard. They were 52 strict 53 themselves. Their homework was given the day before. SHULA was clever. He had done his homework earlier. But ZHOUYA hadn’t yet. The next afternoon she went on doing hers.
SHULA thought his sister maybe couldn’t finish some of the exercises. So he put his exercise-book with answers on his sister’s desk before ZHOYA came in the classroom, and went out quietly to play. A few minutes later, ZHOYA came in and saw her brother’s exercise-book on her desk. But she had never looked at it all. She sat on her seat, thinking and thinking. Five minutes, ten minutes, half an hour had ___54 . An hour and a half 55 , she worked out all problem at last and handed it in on time that afternoon. How happy she was!
“Why not copy my key down in 56 , sister?” asked SHULA with a smile. “No, I didn’t. I must use my head and try my 57 to 58 all by myself. I’m sure, I can 59 a way. I don’t like to be lazy in 60 homework,” answered ZHOYA.
51. A.a |
B.an |
C.the |
52. A.both |
B.either |
C.all |
53. A.on |
B.with |
C.in |
54. A.past |
B.pass |
C.passed |
55. A.later |
B.late |
C.latterly |
56. A.you |
B.yours |
C.your |
57. A.good |
B.better |
C.best |
58. A.work them out |
B.work out them |
C.work them off |
59. A.look for |
B.find |
C.found |
60. A.doing |
B.to do |
C.done |
B.
For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job. __61 you become a professional athlete, you’ll be able to 62 by doing something you love. If you become famous, people 63 the world will know you. Many athletes give money to 64 , and do a lot of work to help people. This is a great 65 that many people do not have.
However, professional athletes can also have many 66 . if you are famous, people will 67 you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.
If you play sports 68 a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous. Many professional athletes 69 . And if you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing 70 . In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy. They say they were happier before they became rich and famous.
61. A.If |
B.What |
C.How |
62. A.doing a living |
B.do a living |
C.make a living |
63. A.over |
B.all |
C.around |
64. A.hospitals |
B.charities |
C.old people’s homes |
65. A.topic |
B.influence |
C.chance |
66. A.problems |
B.advice |
C.tragedy |
67. A.look |
B.watch |
C.know |
68. A.from |
B.in |
C.for |
69. A.injured |
B.get injured |
C.get painful |
70. A.who are your real friends |
B.who your real friends are |
C.what your real friends are |
第三部分 閱讀理解 (共15小題,計30分)
七、閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂“A”,錯誤的涂“B”。(共5小題,每小題2分;計10分)
Do you remember your dreams? Do people have the same dream? Why do we dream? There are many questions about dreams. We dream during the REM (rapid (快的) eye movement stage (階段) of sleep. We have about five periods of REM sleep during the night. The first REM cycle (周期) lasts about 10 minutes.
As the night goes on, the REM cycle gets longer. By early morning, the REM cycle can last up to 90 minutes. Usually it is in this last REM cycle that we remember our dreams.
Dreams change as people age. People may have several dreams each night. Some are like films and usually in color. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something and trying to find the answer. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't remember the dreams clearly.
It is reported that too much dreaming is bad for our health. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work. That is why we may have a long sleep and feel tired when we wake up.
( )71. We dream during the REM stage of sleep.
( )72. Children aged eight or nine have the same dreams as people aged thirty.
( )73. All the dreams are usually in color like films.
( )74. The longer we dream, the better we sleep.
( )75. Too much dreaming is bad for our health.
ABBBA
八、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據短文內容選擇正確答案。(共10小題,每小題2分;計20分)
A.
One morning, a blind (瞎的) boy sat on the steps of building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, "I am blind, please help me."
There were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words on it. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words.
Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, "Are you the one who changed my sign in the morning? What did you write?"
The man said, "I only wrote the truth. I said what you said, but in a different way."
What he had written was, "Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it."
Do you think the first sign and second sign were saying the same thing?
Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply told people to help by putting some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy the beauty of the day, but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.
The first sign simply said the boy was blind, while the second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind.
There are at least two lessons we can learn from this simple story.
The first is: Treasure (珍惜) what you have. Someone else has less. Try your best to help those who need your help.
The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
76. From the passage we know that _____.
A. the boy always has hat on his head.
B. the man is one of his friends.
C. the boy is blind and needs help.
77. On the sign the man wrote some words which said, "_____."
A. He is blind. Please help him.
B. Today is a beautiful day, but I cannot see it.
C. We are so lucky that we are not blind.
78. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The hat began to fill up after the man wrote some words on the sigh.
B. The man took away the few coins from the hat.
C. The boy pretended to be blind, for he didn't want to go to school.
79. The underlined word "recognized" in the passage means _____.
A. 知道 |
B. 懂事 |
C. 辨認出 |
80. According to the writer, from this simple story we can learn:
A. Be creative. There is always a better way.
B. Be kind to the blind.
C. Don’t’ always get, but offer.
B.
Mr. Jenkins is a farmer. One day he drives his truck to town and on the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt(弄傷) him. He takes the boy to a hospital and he pays a lot of money for that, but the boy’s parents want to get more money from him, so they say their son can’t lift(舉起) his right arm above his head.
Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer comes and asks the boy some questions. “Now, my boy,” he says, “Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks you down in the street.”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“And you can’t lift your right arm now?”
“Yes, sir,” he says.
“Could you show how high you can lift your right arm?”Slowly the boy lifts his right arm before his nose.
“Poor boy,” says the lawyer, “And how high can you lift before the accident?”
“Oh, I can lift it very high.” Says the boy, and the right hand goes up high above his head.
81. Mr. Jenkins’ truck knocks down ________.
A. a lawyer |
B. a boy’s father |
C. a boy |
82. The boy’s parents want to get ________ from him.
A. more trucks |
B. more money |
C. more monkeys |
83. Mr. Jenkins’ lawyer asks the boy to ______.
A. ask some questions |
B. answer some questions |
C. lift his left arm |
84. The boy says he can’t lift his _________ now.
A. right arm |
B. left arm |
C. right foot |
85. There is _______ wrong with the boy.
A. something |
B. anything |
C. nothing |
B 卷(非選擇題;50分)
一、完成對話。在對話空格中填上適當的單詞,使對話完整正確;一空一詞(含縮寫詞)。(共10小題,每小題1分;計1分。請將所有使用的單詞直接填寫在答題卡相應題號的位置上)
A: Hi! Welcome to my house, Millie! Let me show you 1 it.
B: Thanks, Andy. I saw the photo of your house before. It’s great than on the photos. It’s quite 2 from my flat in Beijing.
A: Come here. This is my 3 .
B: Oh, it is very big. You have a very large bed in your room. That 4 you can stay with your friends in the room.
A: Yes. And I have a wardrobe. It is 5 the desk and window.
B: Where is your sitting room。
A: Come with me. We have many things in it, such as TV, sofa etc.
B: Where do you do your homework?
A: In my study. Look, I have a computer. I can 6 me with my lessons.
B: Do you have your 7 bathroom?
A: Yes, it’s over there. Now let’s go to the garden.
B: Oh, there are so many 8 beautiful flowers. Who grows 9 ?
A: My mother.
B: I hope to have a house like 10 .
二、短文填空。從下面方框中選出10個單詞,并將其正確形式填寫在答題卡相應題號的位置上,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。(共10個小題,每小題1分;計10分)
somebody
call |
I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building 1 the Leaning Tower of Pisa. But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza .I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It 2 be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought.
Many years later I 3 saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and no pizza. But there was still something special about it for me .The tower got its name because it really did lean to one side. Some people want to try to 4 it. They are afraid it may fall over and they don’t like it leans over the city.
I do not think it’s a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down. It is 600 years old. Why should anything 5 to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks 6 . To me it is a very human kind of leaning. 7 is perfect. It seems to say.
And who 8 ? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be 9 . Let’s take the tower in Pisa. Why is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful 10 in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it.
三、閱讀表達(共20小題;計15分)
A. 閱讀排序。閱讀下列各句,根據其句首或首段提示,請將選項A-E按其內容重新排列順序, 使其構成意思完整正確、邏輯順序合理的語篇。(共10小題,每小題0.5分,計5分)
Do you know the game “Rock, paper or scissors”?Maybe you think it’s just a simple game for children. But in fact, some adults use it to make decisions and solve their problems. It is also popular in many countries.
1._______2.________3_______4_________5_________
There is even an international club named the World Rock Paper Scissors Club in Toronto. The club makes “Rock, paper or scissors” more and more popular. It holds the world championship (錦標賽) every year. Top players from around the world take part in it and the champion (冠軍) can get a lot of money and the honor of all the fans of “Rock, paper or scissors”.
A. In 1842, England founded the Paper Scissors Stone Club.
B. Later it came to Europe in the middle of the 18th century.
C. From then on people could get together to play the game for honor (榮譽)
D. There are different stories about the history of the game.
E. But many people believe the game came from Japan, and Japanese have played it for a long time.
B.根據短文內容,從短文后的選擇中,選出5個適當的選項補全短文(共5小題,每小題1分;計5分)
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. 11 .
When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my weding and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped " Address (地址) Unknown. ” 12 .
Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren 13 There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman — Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.
She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” 14 Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. 15 And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!
A. she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”
B. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.
C. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.
D. Now the empty place in my heart is filled.
E. I missed her so much that I always burst into tears.
F. I had no idea how to find Linda.
C.閱讀下面短文,根據短文內容,完成表格中所缺的信息,(共5個小題,每小題1分;計5分)
All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid.They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.
If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day, is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.
What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.
So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke. Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier.
Why I started smoking |
all my friends at school smoked and they |
When I started smoking |
at the |
How I felt while smoking |
I wasn’t |
What smoking do to heart |
It makes the heart beat faster and increase the blood pressure. it reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood.
your arteries will narrow faster because of |
|
for over two years |
四、書面表達(計15分)
假如你是王琳,你在英國的朋友John來信說他正面臨選擇,他不知道下一年是繼續上學還是成為一名職業歌手。以下是他本學期的成績單,請幫他分析一下并提出你的建議。80-100詞
John’s report card
Subject |
Grade |
Comments: |
Math: |
B |
hard-working lazy student can do better good student |
Spanish: |
C |
|
Science: |
C |
|
History |
A |
要求:
1. 描述成績單
2. 幫他分析繼續上學和成為職業歌手的利弊
3. 提出你的建議
4. 邀請暑假到中國來。
【參考答案】
選擇填空
A.26-29 BCDA
B.30-35 BACBBC 36-40 ABABA 41-46 BCCCBA
C.47-50 CABD
完形填空
51-55 CABCA 56-60 BCABA 61-65 ACCBC
66-70 ABCBB
閱讀理解
71-75 ABBBA 76-80 CBACA 81-85 CBBAC
完成對話
1. around |
2. different |
3. bedroom |
4.means |
5.beside |
6. help |
7. own |
8. kinds of |
9. them |
10. yours |
短文填空:
1. called |
2. must |
3. finally |
4. to fix |
5.happen |
6. like |
7. Nothing |
8. cares |
9. more interesting |
10. towers |
*以上每小題1分;用詞意思正確給0.5分,形式正確再給0.5分
閱讀表達:
A. 閱讀排序 1-5 DEBAC 6-10 ECADB
B. 補全短文 11-15CFBAD
C. 完成表格
16. laughed at
17. age of sixteen
18. able to run
19. smoking
20. How long
書面表達 (略)
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