常用英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤口語(yǔ)75類
不知大家有沒有這樣的感覺：英語(yǔ)學(xué)得多了，平時(shí)說話也會(huì)在無意間冒出幾句。但很多人都沒意識(shí)到，這些我們說起來很自然的英語(yǔ)其實(shí)有很多都是錯(cuò)的!下面我們就來細(xì)數(shù)一下這些常用英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤口語(yǔ)，以便大家加以改正，免得在歪果仁面前出洋相!
常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤
1.別理她。
誤：Dont pay attention to her.
正：Leave her alone.
2.我很喜歡它。
誤：I very like it.
正：I like it very much.
3.這個(gè)價(jià)格對(duì)我挺合適的。
誤：The price is very suitable for me.
正：The price is right.
注："suitable" (合適的、相配的) 最常見的用法是以否定的形式出現(xiàn)在告示或通知上，如："The following programme is not suitable for children."
4.用英語(yǔ)怎么說?
誤：How to say in English?
正：How do you say this in English?
注：在中國(guó)，"How to say"可謂是濫用現(xiàn)象最為嚴(yán)重的一種說法，而它根本不是地道的英文表達(dá)方式，應(yīng)盡量避免在交流中使用。
5.明天我有事情要做。
誤：I have something to do tomorrow.
正：Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
注：用"I have something to do"來表示"很忙"，這也是典型的中式英語(yǔ)。因?yàn)槊繒r(shí)每刻我們都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大覺也是事情。可以這樣表達(dá)"我很忙，脫不開身"：Im tied up。當(dāng)然還有其他的說法，比如：Im afraid I cant make it at that time. Id love to, but I cant, I have to stay at home.
6.我沒有英文名。
誤：I havent English name.
正：I dont have an English name.
注：許多人講英語(yǔ)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，從語(yǔ)法角度來分析，可能是語(yǔ)法功底欠缺，因?yàn)?have"在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而并不是在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里面那個(gè)沒有意義的助動(dòng)詞。所以，這句話由肯定句變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞。
7.我想我不行。
誤：I think I cant.
正：I dont think I can.
注：這一組然是個(gè)習(xí)慣問題，在語(yǔ)法上稱為否定前置，這就是漢語(yǔ)里面說"我想我不會(huì)"的時(shí)候，英語(yǔ)里面總是說"我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)"。
8.我的舞也跳得不好。
誤：I dont dance well too.
正：I am not a very good dancer either.
注：當(dāng)我們說不擅長(zhǎng)做什么事情的時(shí)候，英語(yǔ)里面通常用"not good at something"。
9.現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了?
誤：What time is it now?
正：What time is it, please?
注："What time is it now"這是一個(gè)直接從漢語(yǔ)翻譯過的句子，講英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候沒有必要說"now"，因?yàn)槟悴豢赡軉?what time was it yesterday"或者"what time is it tommorow"。
10.我的英語(yǔ)很糟糕。
誤：My English is poor.
正：I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
注：有人開玩笑說，全中國(guó)人最擅長(zhǎng)的一句英文是"My English is poor"。然而外國(guó)人并不會(huì)對(duì)我們說"My Chinese is poor"。他們會(huì)說"I am still having a few problem, but Im getting better." 因?yàn)槟愀嬖V對(duì)方你的英文 (或中文) 很弱又能如何，那咱就不談了?顯然不行!
11.你愿意參加我們的晚會(huì)嗎?
誤：Would you like to join our party on Friday?
正：Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
注："join"往往是指參加俱樂部或者協(xié)會(huì)，如"join a health club"，"join the Communist Party"。事實(shí)上，常與"party"搭配的動(dòng)詞是"come"或"go"。如"go a wild party"，或者"come to a Christmas Party"。
12.我沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
誤：I have no experience.
正：I am afraid I dont know much about that.
注：對(duì)老外來說，"I have no experience"這句話聽起來很怪異，因?yàn)橹恍枰f"那方面我懂得不多"，或者"這方面我不在行"就可以了，如：I am not really an expert in this area.
13.我沒有男朋友。
誤：I have no boyfriend.
正：I dont have a boyfriend.
14.他的身體很健康。
誤：His body is healthy.
正：He is in good health. / Hes healthy.
15.價(jià)錢很昂貴/便宜。
誤：The price is too expensive / cheap.
正：The price is too high / rather low.
16.我們下了車。
誤：We got off the car.
正：We got out of the car.
17.車速快了。
誤：The speed of the car is fast.
正：The car is speeding. / The car is going too fast.
18.這個(gè)春節(jié)你回家嗎?
Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival?
誤：是的，我回去。Of course! (這一句是錯(cuò)的)
正：當(dāng)然。Sure. / Certainly. (這種說法是正確的)
注：以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人使用"of course"的頻率要比中國(guó)人低得多，只有在回答一些眾所周知的問題時(shí)才說"of course"。因?yàn)?of course"后面隱含的一句話是"當(dāng)然我知道啦!難道我是傻瓜嗎?" 因此，"of course"帶有些許挑釁的意味。在交談時(shí)，用"sure"或"certainly"效果會(huì)好得多，同理，"of course not"也不如"certainly not"。
19.他看到她很驚訝。
誤：He looked at her and felt surprised.
正：He looked at her in surprise.
Preposition Use
介詞用法
1.讓我來幫你完成工作吧。
× Let me help you to do your work.
√ Let me help you with your work.
2.我建議你去休個(gè)長(zhǎng)假。
× I recommend you to take a long vacation.
√ I recommend that you take a long vacation.
3.過來。
× Come to here.
√ Come here.
4.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。
× The sun rises from the East.
√ The sun rises in the East.
5.小偷是從窗戶爬進(jìn)來的。
× The thief got in from the window.
√ The thief got in through the window.
6.讓我們從第10頁(yè)開始。
× Lets begin from page 10.
√ Lets begin at page 10.
7.我耐心有限。
× There is a limit in my patience.
√ There is a limit to my patience.
8.請(qǐng)?jiān)诎拙�內(nèi)等待。
× Please wait inside the white line.
√ Please wait behind the white line.
9.你家房子買了火險(xiǎn)嗎？
× Is your house insured for fire?
√ Is your house insured against fire?
10.我沒地方住。
× I have no house to live.
√ I have no house to live in.
11.臉好臟！照照鏡子。
× What a dirty face!Look at the mirror.
√ What a dirty face!Look in the mirror.
12.這是我房間門鑰匙。
× This is the key of my room.
√ This is the key to my room.
13.我準(zhǔn)備去上一個(gè)為期兩年的英語(yǔ)課程。
× I am going to take a two-year course of English.
√ I am going to take a two-year course in English.
14.未班車11點(diǎn)開，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快11點(diǎn)了，趕緊的！
× The last bus leaves at eleven oclock. Its about eleven now, Hurry!
√ The last bus leaves at eleven oclock. Its nearly (almost)eleven now, Hurry!
15.把手從電線末端挪開。
× Leave your hand from the end of the wire.
√ Let go of the end of the wire.
16.靠右走。
× Keep the right.
√ Keep to the right.
17.不關(guān)你的事。
× It is not of only your business
√ It is none of your business.
Conjunction Uses
連詞用法
1.和我不樣，她對(duì)英語(yǔ)很精通。
× Different from me,she is proficient in English.
√ Unlike me, she is proficient in English.
2.莫妮卡，借我點(diǎn)錢吧，比方說500美元。
× Lend me some money,for instance 500 dollars,Monika.
√ Lend me some money,say 500 dollars,Monika.
3.去年夏天我本想去歐洲，但費(fèi)用太高于是放棄了。
× I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so l gave up to go.
√ I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so l gave up the idea.
4.我就是這樣做的。
× This is the way how I did it.
√ This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it.
5.我來這兒的路上遇到了交通事故，所以遲到了。
× There was a traffic accident on my way here.It is whyl
was late.
√ There was a traffic accident on my way here.That is why
I was late.
6.他們不理解我的想法。
× They didnt understand my mind.
√ They didnt understand what I was thinking.
7.無論是他們還是我都不對(duì)這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤負(fù)責(zé)。
× Neither they nor l are to blame for this mistake.
√ Neither the nor l am to blame for this mistake.
Adverb Use
副詞用法
1.去哪兒都行。
× Anywhere will do.
√ Any place will do.
2.會(huì)議定在今天下午3點(diǎn)召開。
× The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three.
√ The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon.
3.昨天早上在費(fèi)爾大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。
× She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Aver
√ She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morn
4.不要對(duì)我抱太多期望。
× Dont expect me too much.
√ Dont expect too much from (of) me.
5.給我點(diǎn)錢吧，如果你有的話。
× Give me money,if you have.
√ Give me money,if you have any.
6.他待我十分友好。
× He treated me very friendly.
√ He treated me in a friendly way.
Verb Use
動(dòng)詞用法
1.你就是在這點(diǎn)上弄錯(cuò)了。
× This is where you mistake.
√ This is where you are mistaken.
2.我哥哥一直在忙著準(zhǔn)備期終考試。
× My brother has been busy in preparing for his final examination.
√ My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination.
3.勞拉用了半天時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)功課。
× Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons.
√ Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons.
4.我習(xí)慣了開燈看電視。
× I am used to watch television with the light on.
√ I am used to watching television with the light on.
5.飯后，母親提議去散步。
× After dinner,my mother suggested to go for a walk.
√ After dinner,my mother suggested going for a walk.
6.政府正在考慮在倫敦新建一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)的可能性。
× The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in L.ondon.
√ The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London.
7.他的新書將大賣。
× His new book will be sold well.
√ His new book will sell well.
8.我有很多活要干。
× I have a lot of work to be done.
√ I have a lot of work to do.
9.孩子們當(dāng)時(shí)處境非常危險(xiǎn)，一個(gè)殺氣騰騰的瘋子正揮著刀在幼兒園里亂跑。
× The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
√ The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten.
Word Choice
單詞選擇
1.你的外套破了。
× Your coat is broken.
√ Your coat is torn.
2.總之蘇珊沒犯錯(cuò)。
× Susan didnt make a fault anyway.
√ Susan didnt make a mistake anyway.
3.能借你電話用下嗎？
× May I borrow your phone?
√ May l use your phone?
4.他有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
× He becomes better.
√ He got better.
5.外面天還亮。
× It was still bright outside.
√ It was still light outside.
6.在美國(guó)一般學(xué)生都不穿校服。
× Common students in U.S.dont wear a uniform.
√ The average students in U.S.dont wear a uniform.
7.這道色拉是誰(shuí)做的？
× Who cooked this salad?
√ Who made this salad?
8.讓我給你把把脈。
× Let me examine your pulse.
√ Let me feel your pulse.
9.我把帽子忘在屋里了。
× I forget my hat in the house.
√ I left my hat in the house.
10.你上過大學(xué)嗎？
× Did you attend college?
√ Did you go to college?
11.他的體溫降下來了。
× His temperature went down.
√ His temperature came down.
12.今天的報(bào)紙上有他寫的關(guān)于香港的文章。
× Todays newspapers has his articles on HongKong.
√ Todays newspapers carries his articles on HongKong.
13.開窗睡你會(huì)感冒的。
× Youll have a cold if you sleep with your window open.
√ Youll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open.
14.我去醫(yī)院探望了她生病的母親。
× I visited her ill mother in the hospital.
√ I visited her sick mother in the hospital.
15.她是第一名。
× She was first prize.
√ She took first prize.
16.他失去意識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。
× He lost consciousness for a long time.
√ He was unconscious for a long time.
17.他創(chuàng)造了世界紀(jì)錄。
× He made a world record.
√ He set a world record.
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