2017雅思閱讀強化練習題
對于雅思考生來說,閱讀理解的難度可想而知。考生如想取得比較滿意的閱讀理解分數還是需要在平時加強練習,鞏固好閱讀理解能力。接下來是是小編為大家整理的一篇2017雅思閱讀強化練習題,希望對大家有用。
Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shop and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to other arts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.
To begin with, "muzak" (音樂廣播網) was intended simply to create a soothing (安慰) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's become big business—thanks in part to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third.
But, it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answer. Dr.Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play up-tempo music to keep the customers moving—unless of course, the resulting indigestion leads to complaints!
1. The reason why background music is so popular is that ______.
A. it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it
B. it can help to create a soothing atmosphere
C. it can boost sales or increase factory production everywhere
D. it can make customers eat their meals quickly
2. Background music means ________.
A. light music that customers enjoy most
B. fast music that makes people move fast
C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals
D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something
3. Restaurant owners complain about background music because ______.
A. it results in indigestion
B. it increases their sales
C. it keeps customers moving
D. it decreases their sales
4. The word "up-tempo music" probably means_____.
A. slow music
B. fast music
C. light music
D. classical music
注釋:1. spread to 傳到,波及,蔓延到
2. to begin with 首先,第一點(理由)
To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.
首先,我們必須全面地考慮全體員工的素質。
3. intend vt. 想要,打算,意指,意謂
4. boost 增進;改善
We need to boost our spirits. 我們需要鼓舞士氣。
5. have to be [美,口]肯定是…… 毫無疑問是……
6. receipt 收據;收條 When you have paid for sth., a receipt is given to you.
當你付了某個東西的錢時,就給了你收據。
接受;收到 (pl) 收入;收益 higher receipts 高收入
7. slow down v.(使)慢下來
答案:1 B 2 D 3 D 4 B
附:雅思閱讀簡答題怎么答題?
(1)找出題目中的關鍵詞,最好先定位到原文中的一個段落。將題目中的關鍵詞與原文各段落的小標題或每段話的第一句相對照。有些題目能先定位到原文中的一個段落,這必將大大加快解題時間,并提高準確率。但并不是每個題目都能先定位到原文中的一個段落的。題目中如果包含年代、人名、地名、數字,這些詞肯定是關鍵詞,因為原文中不會對這些詞做改變,而且這些詞特別好找,所以依據這些詞在原文中確定答案比較快。
(2)從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落,根據題目中的其他關鍵詞,確定正確答案。
確定一個段落后,答案在該段落中的具體位置是未知的。所以,需要從頭到尾快速閱讀該段落,確定正確答案。
(3)答案要對應題目中的特殊疑問詞。
答案必須要對應題目中的特殊疑問詞。絕大部分的答案是名詞或名詞短語,也有少部分是動詞或形容詞短語。詳件下文:
特殊疑問詞:when, where, what, who
答案詞性:名詞(時間,地點,人或單位等)
答案例子:8:00am, classroom, calcium deposit, Australian taxpayer
注意事項:不需要時間名詞前面的介詞及冠詞,鐘點后面要有am或pm。
特殊疑問詞:how many, what proportion, what is the cost
答案詞性:數詞(比例,錢幣等)
答案例子:6, 20-30%, $25million
注意事項:最好寫阿拉伯數字。
特殊疑問詞:what do
答案詞性:動詞
答案例子:evacuate the building
特殊疑問詞:what happen
答案詞性:短的句子
答案例子:The license may be cancelled.
特殊疑問詞:how
答案詞性:介詞短語
答案例子:by bike
(4)要注意順序性,即題目的順序與原文的順序基本一致。
題目是有順序性的。第一題的答案應在文章的前部,第二題的答案應在第一題的答案之后。這個規律也有助于同學確定答案的位置。
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