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2024年雅思備考練習(xí)試題及答案
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，我們都離不開練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題可以檢查我們學(xué)習(xí)的效果。學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識，你知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？以下是小編為大家收集的2024年雅思備考練習(xí)試題及答案，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
練習(xí)試題及答案1：
text 1
“Business is war.” The traditional language of business certainly makes it sound that way: winning the competition,getting market share,beating up suppliers,locking up customers.There are the victors and the losers.
But today in doing business,you have to listen to stomers,work with suppliers,keep good relations-even with competitors.That doesn’t sound like war.Besides,there are few victors when business is looked upon as war.
Most businesses succeed only if others also succeed.Business is competition and cooperation as well.In other words,business is war and peace.
To bring together competition and cooperation,we turn to game theory.Game theory provides that whether one person wins or loses depends on what other people do.It is particularly effective when there are many interdependent factors and no decision can be made in isolation(孤立)from other decisions.
Game theory breaks down the game into key elements(要素):players,added values,rules,tactics,and scope(范圍)(PARTS).Every element affects the result of the game.This means that each of the five elements gives you a way to change an existing game into entirely new one.Change one of the PARTS,and you change the whole.
Why change the game? An old Chinese saying explains: If you continue on the course you’re heading,that’s where you’ll end up.Sometimes that’s good,sometimes not.You can play the game very well,and still suffer great loss.That’s because you’re playing the wrong game: you need to change it.Even a good game can be made into a better one.Real success comes from actively shaping the game you play-from making the game you want,not taking the game you find.
1,What’s the main idea of this passage? ___________________________________________
2,The author of this passage is in favor of the idea that “Business is war.” (True/False)
3,In game theory,cooperation no longer exists.(True/False)
4,If you change one of the elements in PARTS,the game is changed entirely.(True/False)
5,“PARTS” stands for _______.
A.players,added values,rules,tactics and scope
B.all of the elements in the game theory
C.the parties in a game
D.the parts that affect the result of the game
6,The author emphasizes that _______.
A.we shall play very hard
B.we shall continue in the course we are heading
C.we shall play in the right direction
D.we shall always change no matter the change is good or not
7,Choose the best answer,interdependent:
ⅰ be depended ⅱ depending on each other ⅲ depend on others
8,Choose the best answer,tactics:
ⅰ strategy ⅱ element ⅲ law
參考答案
F F T A C ⅱ ⅰ
練習(xí)試題及答案2：
text 2
Here’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg.The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows.Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.He has a unique understanding of showmanship.
“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s manipulation skills，that is more important to achieving a successful magic show.I think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said .
Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood.Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.At the age of 12，he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield.
Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time.However，his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields，for passers-by，policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians.We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds,” Liu said.
1.The story is about________________.
A.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician
B.why people love magic
C.what magic tricks are
D.how fashionable magic is
2.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?
A.He was interested in magic when he was little
B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.
C.He became all amateur magician in his spare time.
D.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.
3.From the story we know that_______________.
A.Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions
B.Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show
C.Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame
D.Liu Qian does street show to make money
4.What does the word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.季節(jié)性的 B.剛出道的 C.老練的 D.職業(yè)的
5.Choose the best answer,Witnessing:
A.see sth B.hear sth C.do sth D.smell sth
6.Choose the best answer,amateur:
A.專業(yè)的 B.業(yè)余的 C.藝術(shù)的 D.文學(xué)的
7.Choose the best answer,refine:
A.make sth worse B.increase the value C.to improve D.none of the above
參考答案
ADBCABC
練習(xí)試題及答案3：
一、選詞短文填空
use answer owners hear idea helpful from（從這些詞中選擇）
We can often see dog taking their dogs for a walk.But have you of taking penguins go out for a walk in line every day.It is said that this can make them happy and stop them being homesick.The penguins in this zoo didn’t eat well and were not kind to workers when they first came to the zoo,maybe they were not to the life in the zoo.So the zookeepers came up with this good They let them walk just as they did in South Pole(南極).Now,all these penguins have become happy.
二、單選
1.Wang Ping is quite good at English.He decides to take up ________ foreign language.
A.the other B.a second C.the second D.other
2.________ has read the book.
A.Many a student B.Many a students
C.A many students D.A few student
3.-- ________ is the price of this pair of shoes?
--The price is ________.It’s only 60 yuan for each.
A.What; expensive B.How much; high
C.How much; cheap D.What; low
4.The family ________ TV when we got there.
A.are watching B.were watching C.is watching D.was watching
5.The farmers ________ 5 000 new words by the end of last year.
A.have learnt B.learnt C.would learn D.had learnt
6.-- ________?
--I was a waiter in a hotel.
A.What did you do last year B.Where did you work last year
C.How were you last year D.How did yon work last year
7.--The radio is too noisy.________,please.
--All right.I’ll do it.
A.Turn it off B.Turn it on C.Open it D.Close it
8.You’d better ________ this radio; it can’t receive short-wave programmes ________.
A.not to use; clear B.not use; clear
C.not use; clearly D.not to use; clearly
9.--Look,Mum! I got the first prize in the physics competition today.
--Congratulations! I am very ________ what you’ve done.
A.angry with B.pleased with C.afraid of D.sorry for
10.The report that he ________ was ________.
A.did; successfully B.had; successfully
C.made; a success D.made; success
答案：
一、選詞短文填空
Keys: 1.owners 2.heard 3.from 4.used 5.idea
二、單選
1.B 解析：一般說來，序數(shù)詞如first,second等前面要加定冠詞the，但是，表示“又一”，“再一”時(shí)，序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞（a an）,是 a second,a third的形式.本題翻譯為，王平很擅長英語，他決定再學(xué)一門外語，再一 ，又一，用a second.
2.A 解析：many a +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語也用單數(shù)，但意思翻譯為許多的。C選項(xiàng)沒有這種用法，D中student要加s，而且如果選D，題干中的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，是have而不是has.
3.D 解析：價(jià)格的提問方法1，what is the price? 2.how much is it ?,兩者千萬不要混淆。
4.B 解析：主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，when后是過去時(shí)，排除AC，family這里指的是家人，復(fù)數(shù)，選B。
5.D 解析：過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志，by the end of last year.
6.A 解析：情景問答，回答是我在賓館當(dāng)服務(wù)員，可知，選A。
7.A 解析：turn on/off應(yīng)用于有開關(guān)物品的開關(guān).open、close指其他物品開關(guān)，開收音機(jī)，有開關(guān)用turn on /off。從題意看，太吵了，所以是關(guān)掉。
8.C 解析： You’d better的用法是 You’d better do / You’d better not do,排除AD,后空用副詞修飾receive.
9.B 解析：詞意辨析，angry with生氣 B.pleased with因、、高興 C.afraid of害怕 D.sorry for為、、抱歉
10.C 解析：首先，后面一空，was 是be 動詞的過去式，be 要和形容詞，名詞等搭配，排除AB.此題成功可以表示為，successful/a success.
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