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雅思聽力必考詞匯必考歸納
很多人關注雅思詞匯量的問題,那么雅思學習需要多少詞匯呢?
如果要拿高分,何止是要掌握8000啊,1萬都不行,不過要是只需要過6分,掌握5500個單詞以上已經足夠了。
總起來說,雅思有別于TOEFL、CET4、CET6等其他考試,需要掌握的單詞很難量化,IELTS考試聽力部分選用的文章都來自英語國家的日常生活,因此并沒有絕對的詞匯數字,盡管沒有絕對的單詞總數設定,但單詞量絕對不是最大的問題,只要掌握3000個關鍵詞匯,就可以應對考卷的大部分內容。不過對于這3000個詞匯的掌握,不僅僅是聽說讀寫,更重要的是知道如何去掌握和使用它們(active words),熟練掌握3000個詞匯可能比簡單背誦10000個單詞更有用。
一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)
雅思聽力section 2 中經常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應的費用即可。
Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition
Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show
Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens
Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems
Agenda: dates, timetable
Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits
Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band
Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue
Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost
二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業和難于掌握的,并不是需要學員們全部記憶下來,但起碼要做到對發音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進而導致完全放棄。
atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide
pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste
Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation
energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas
recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/compon
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