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有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

時間:2024-09-13 10:03:12 智聰 詞匯 我要投稿
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有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

  人類的生活離不開“經濟”二字,經濟是社會普遍關注的。下面,為大家送上一些經濟類雅思詞匯,祝大家考試順利。

有哪些必備的經濟類雅思詞匯

  一、宏觀經濟

  1. gross domestic product (GDP):國內生產總值

  例句:The countrys GDP has been steadily growing in recent years.(這個國家的國內生產總值近年來一直在穩步增長。)

  2. inflation:通貨膨脹

  例句:High inflation can have a negative impact on peoples living standards.(高通貨膨脹會對人們的生活水平產生負面影響。)

  3. deflation:通貨緊縮

  例句:Deflation can lead to a decrease in economic activity.(通貨緊縮可能導致經濟活動減少。)

  4. recession:經濟衰退

  例句:The country is currently in a recession, with high unemployment rates.(這個國家目前處于經濟衰退中,失業率很高。)

  5. depression:經濟大蕭條

  例句:The Great Depression of the 1930s had a profound impact on the world economy.(20 世紀 30 年代的大蕭條對世界經濟產生了深遠影響。)

  6. economic growth:經濟增長

  例句:Sustainable economic growth is essential for the development of a country.(可持續的經濟增長對一個國家的發展至關重要。)

  7. economic stability:經濟穩定

  例句:Maintaining economic stability is one of the governments top priorities.(保持經濟穩定是政府的首要任務之一。)

  8. fiscal policy:財政政策

  例句:The government uses fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth.(政府利用財政政策刺激經濟增長。)

  9. monetary policy:貨幣政策

  例句:The central bank adjusts monetary policy to control inflation.(中央銀行調整貨幣政策以控制通貨膨脹。)

  10. balance of payments:國際收支平衡

  例句:A countrys balance of payments is an important indicator of its economic health.(一個國家的國際收支平衡是其經濟健康狀況的重要指標。)

  二、微觀經濟

  1. supply and demand:供求關系

  例句:The price of a commodity is determined by supply and demand.(商品的價格由供求關系決定。)

  2. market:市場

  例句:The market for luxury goods is growing rapidly.(奢侈品市場正在迅速增長。)

  3. competition:競爭

  例句:Intense competition in the market forces companies to innovate.(市場上的激烈競爭迫使公司進行創新。)

  4. consumer:消費者

  例句:Consumers are becoming more conscious of environmental issues.(消費者越來越關注環境問題。)

  5. producer:生產者

  例句:Producers need to adapt to changing market conditions.(生產者需要適應不斷變化的市場條件。)

  6. cost:成本

  例句:High production costs can reduce a companys profit margins.(高生產成本會降低公司的利潤率。)

  7. price:價格

  例句:The price of oil has fluctuated significantly in recent months.(石油價格在最近幾個月里大幅波動。)

  8. profit:利潤

  例句:The company made a large profit this year.(這家公司今年獲得了豐厚的利潤。)

  9. loss:損失

  例句:The company suffered a significant loss due to poor management.(由于管理不善,這家公司遭受了重大損失。)

  10. demand curve:需求曲線

  例句:The demand curve shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded.(需求曲線顯示了價格和需求量之間的關系。)

  三、金融領域

  1. bank:銀行

  例句:I need to go to the bank to withdraw some money.(我需要去銀行取一些錢。)

  2. interest rate:利率

  例句:The central bank lowered interest rates to stimulate economic growth.(中央銀行降低利率以刺激經濟增長。)

  3. loan:貸款

  例句:I took out a loan to buy a new car.(我貸款買了一輛新車。)

  4. credit:信用

  例句:Good credit is important for getting a loan.(良好的信用對于獲得貸款很重要。)

  5. debt:債務

  例句:The country is facing a large amount of debt.(這個國家面臨著巨額債務。)

  6. stock market:股票市場

  例句:The stock market has been volatile recently.(股票市場最近波動很大。)

  7. share:股票

  例句:I own some shares in a company.(我擁有一家公司的一些股票。)

  8. bond:債券

  例句:The government issues bonds to raise funds.(政府發行債券籌集資金。)

  9. mutual fund:共同基金

  例句:Investing in mutual funds can be a good way to diversify your portfolio.(投資共同基金是分散投資組合的好方法。)

  10. insurance:保險

  例句:I have health insurance to cover my medical expenses.(我有健康保險來支付我的醫療費用。)

  四、國際貿易

  1. import:進口

  例句:The country imports a large amount of oil.(這個國家進口大量的石油。)

  2. export:出口

  例句:The countrys main exports are agricultural products.(這個國家的主要出口產品是農產品。)

  3. trade:貿易

  例句:International trade plays an important role in the global economy.(國際貿易在全球經濟中發揮著重要作用。)

  4. tariff:關稅

  例句:The government imposed tariffs on imported goods to protect domestic industries.(政府對進口商品征收關稅以保護國內產業。)

  5. quota:配額

  例句:The country has set quotas on imports of certain goods.(這個國家對某些商品的進口設定了配額。)

  6. free trade:自由貿易

  例句:Free trade agreements can promote economic growth and cooperation.(自由貿易協定可以促進經濟增長和合作。)

  7. exchange rate:匯率

  例句:The exchange rate between the two currencies has fluctuated recently.(兩種貨幣之間的匯率最近波動很大。)

  8. balance of trade:貿易差額

  例句:The country has a trade deficit, importing more than it exports.(這個國家有貿易逆差,進口多于出口。)

  9. globalization:全球化

  例句:Globalization has brought many benefits, but also some challenges.(全球化帶來了許多好處,但也帶來了一些挑戰。)

  10. multinational corporation:跨國公司

  例句:Multinational corporations play a significant role in international trade.(跨國公司在國際貿易中發揮著重要作用。)

  五、經濟發展與可持續性

  1. sustainable development:可持續發展

  例句:Sustainable development is crucial for the future of our planet.(可持續發展對我們星球的未來至關重要。)

  2. renewable energy:可再生能源

  例句:The use of renewable energy sources is increasing.(可再生能源的使用正在增加。)

  3. environmental protection:環境保護

  例句:We need to take measures to protect the environment and promote sustainable development.(我們需要采取措施保護環境,促進可持續發展。)

  4. economic inequality:經濟不平等

  例句:Economic inequality is a major issue in many countries.(經濟不平等是許多國家的一個主要問題。)

  5. poverty reduction:減少貧困

  例句:The government is committed to poverty reduction.(政府致力于減少貧困。)

  6. human development:人類發展

  例句:Investing in education and healthcare is essential for human development.(投資于教育和醫療保健對人類發展至關重要。)

  7. social responsibility:社會責任

  例句:Companies should take social responsibility and contribute to sustainable development.(公司應該承擔社會責任,為可持續發展做出貢獻。)

  8. green economy:綠色經濟

  例句:The development of a green economy is essential for a sustainable future.(綠色經濟的發展對可持續的未來至關重要。)

  9. circular economy:循環經濟

  例句:A circular economy aims to reduce waste and promote resource efficiency.(循環經濟旨在減少浪費,提高資源效率。)

  10. sustainable consumption:可持續消費

  例句:Promoting sustainable consumption is important for environmental protection.(促進可持續消費對環境保護很重要。)

  六、其他

  1、depression

  n.蕭條,不景氣

  Depreciation is characterized by decreasing business activity, falling prices, and unemployment.

  經濟蕭條的特點是商業活動減少,物價降低和失業。

  2、discount

  n.折扣

  3、welfare

  n.福利;安寧;幸福;福利事業

  4、efficiency

  n. 效率,功效

  The program was implementd with great efficiency and speed.

  這個項目的實施快速有效。

  5、unemployment

  n.失業;失業人數

  6、entrepreneur

  n.企業家;主辦人

  7、factor

  n.因素,要素

  8、reserve

  vt.儲備,保存,保留;預定,預約 n.儲備(物),儲藏量

  The government raised the official reserve ratio for commercial banks.

  政府提高了商業銀行的官方準備金比率。

  9、fiscal

  adj.財政的;國庫的;會計的;國庫歲入的

  Monetary policy and fiscal policy are tools for the government to curb the development of the economy.

  貨幣政策和財政政策是政府控制經濟發展的工具。

  10、industrialization

  n.工業化,產業化

  11、deflation

  n.通貨緊縮

  12、index

  n.指數,指標

  13、securities

  n.證券

  14、insurance

  n.保險;保險單;保險業;保險費

  15、futures

  n.期貨

  16、inventory

  n.存貨 vt.盤存,盤點

  17、financial

  adj.財政的,金融的

  Mr. Danial is our financial adviser.

  丹尼爾先生是我們的財政顧問。

  18、budget

  n.預算 vi.做預算,編入預算

  A new car will not be part of our budget this year.

  今年的預算沒有買新車這項內容。

  19、equilibrium

  n.平衡,均衡;平靜

  20、hyperinflation

  n.惡性通貨膨脹

  21、aggregate

  n.合計,總計;集合體

  Aggregate sales in that market is expected to grow.

  該市場的總銷售量預計將增長。

  22、incentive

  n.刺激;鼓勵

  Taxation policy is sometimes used as incentives to attract investment.

  稅收政策有時是吸引投資的獎勵措施。

  23、profitability

  n.收益性,利益率

  24、allocation

  n.分配;安置

  25、rigidity

  n.剛性;安置

  26、share

  n.分享,參與;一份,部分;份額,參股

  27、stock

  n.股本;股票,股份

  28、Nasdaq

  n.納斯達克

  29、payment

  n.付款,支付;報酬;償還

  30、stagger

  v.搖晃,蹣跚;交錯;搖搖擺擺

  31、distortion

  n.扭曲,變形;曲解;失真

  32、function

  n.功能,作用

  33、tariff

  n.關稅;關稅表

  Tariff for major items has been decreasing since Chinas into the WTO.

  自中國加入世貿組織后,主要成品的關稅持續下降。

  34、quota

  n.配額;限額

  The quota system might contribute to corruption such as rent seeking.

  配額體制可能導致尋租之類的腐朽。

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